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Logical Fallacies Practice Part 2

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What logical fallacy is being identified here by epidemiologist Dr. Zoe Hyde? Note: She is not using the fallacy--she is pointing out how the other person is using one.


"Viner reckons masks could actually increase the risk to children, because they might touch their mask and get virus on their hands - virus they would have breathed in, if they weren't wearing a mask.


I think I've spotted a flaw in your argument, mate."

a)

red herring

b)

appeal to fear

c)

false cause

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

2.

What logical fallacy is being used here in this interview with vice presidential candidate Kamala Harris?


MUIR: You remember that moment, Senator Harris, you were on stage talking about being a little girl who was being bussed, and you said of the Vice President's words about working with segregationist senators that they were hurtful and personal. I think the American people want to know that these aren't debate moments, these aren't political points, that when you say they were hurtful and personal -- you mean that. And so I'm curious what the vice president has said to you since then that made you think, OK, I'm OK with this, I can join this ticket.

HARRIS: What is hurtful to me is that black families own one-tenth of the wealth of white families. What is hurtful to me is that black and Latinos are twice as likely to die from COVID as white families. What is hurtful to me is that when you look at the disparities, and everything from health care to education, to the economic well-being of families in America, there are real racial disparities that are rooted in systemic racism.

a)

red herring

b)

appeal to fear

c)

false cause

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

3.

What logical fallacy is being used here by a UC Berkeley graduate student on Twitter?


"I unironically embrace the bashing of rural Americans," Kernion wrote in a now-deleted tweet. "They, as a group, are bad people who have made bad life decisions...and we should shame people who aren't pro-city."

a)

red herring

b)

appeal to fear

c)

false cause

d)

ad populum

e)

hasty generalization

4.

What logical fallacy is being used here by President Trump?


In a July 4 speech, President Trump spoke about how Washington's Revolutionary War army "took over the airports" in the 1770's.


Later on, in defending his comments, President Trump said this: "I guess the rain knocked out the teleprompter....

I knew the speech very well so I was able to do it without a teleprompter but the teleprompter did go out and it was actually hard to look at anyway because there was rain all over it but despite the rain it was just a fantastic evening."


(In other words, he messed up b/c the teleprompter stopped working, but he knew the speech well, so he didn't need to teleprompter.)

a)

red herring

b)

appeal to fear

c)

false cause

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

5.

What logical fallacy is being used here by President Trump in 2016 about Hillary Clinton's support of Obamacare?


"Insurers are leaving, premiums are soaring, doctors are quitting, companies are fleeing, and deductibles are through the roof. Workers' hours are being cut, hiring is frozen, and wages are being slashed. Obamacare means higher prices, fewer choices, and lower quality. Yet, Hillary Clinton wants to expand Obamacare and make it even more expensive. She wants to put the government totally in charge of health care in America."

a)

red herring

b)

slippery slope

c)

false cause

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

6.

What logical fallacy is being used here by by an Ohio campaign official in 2016?


“If you’re black and you haven’t been successful in the last 50 years, it’s your own fault...I don’t think there was any racism until Obama got elected. We never had problems like this.” (Kathy Miller)


Miller later apologized for her comments and resigned from her post.

a)

red herring

b)

slippery slope

c)

hasty generalization

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

7.

What logical fallacy is being used here by former President Obama talking about rural voters in 2008?


"They get bitter, they cling to guns or religion or antipathy to people who aren't like them or anti-immigrant sentiment or anti-trade sentiment as a way to explain their frustrations."

a)

red herring

b)

slippery slope

c)

hasty generalization

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

8.

What logical fallacy is being used here by former President Obama talking about health insurance?


"So this is an issue that is affecting everybody. It's affecting not only those without insurance, but it's affecting those with insurance. And when you talk to every single expert and you just talk to ordinary people and you talk to businesses, everybody understands that the problem is not getting better, it's getting worse."

a)

red herring

b)

slippery slope

c)

hasty generalization

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

9.

What logical fallacy is being used here by Hillary Clinton in the 2016 election?


“You know, to just be grossly generalistic, you could put half of Trump’s supporters into what I call the basket of deplorables. Right? The racist, sexist, homophobic, xenophobic, Islamaphobic—you name it. And unfortunately there are people like that. And he has lifted them up.”


Um...notice how she literally mentions the fallacy name in her quote!! This comment got a lot of negative press at the time.

a)

red herring

b)

slippery slope

c)

hasty generalization

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

10.

What logical fallacy is being used here in this interview with Fox News?


"If the Democrats are successful in removing the President from office (which they will never be), it will cause a Civil War like fracture in this Nation from which our Country will never heal.” Pastor Robert Jeffress

a)

red herring

b)

slippery slope

c)

hasty generalization

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

11.

What logical fallacy is being used here by President Trump in speaking about individuals crossing the Mexican border, seeking asylum?


“Some people call it an ‘invasion. It’s like an invasion. They have violently overrun the Mexican border...

“They’ve overrun the Mexican police, and they’ve overrun and hurt badly Mexican soldiers. So this isn’t an innocent group of people."

a)

appeal to fear

b)

slippery slope

c)

hasty generalization

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

12.

What logical fallacy is being used here by President Trump in speaking about the economy?


"Since my election. Ford, Fiat Chrysler, General Motors, Sprint, SoftBank, Lockheed, Intel, Walmart and many others have announced that they will invest billions of dollars in the United States and will create tens of thousands of new American jobs."


Hint to help understand the fallacy: Washington Post fact-checkers pointed out that "Trump again takes credit for business decisions made before his election." For example, the newspaper said, a Fiat Chrysler executive said "his company's plan to invest $1 billion for a factory in Michigan had been in the works for more than a year and had nothing to do with Trump."

a)

appeal to fear

b)

slippery slope

c)

false cause

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

13.

What logical fallacy is being used here by former VP Joe Biden in a tweet?


"President Obama and I left Donald Trump a booming economy — and he caused a recession. He squandered it just like he has everything else he’s inherited in his life."

a)

appeal to fear

b)

slippery slope

c)

false cause

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

14.

What logical fallacy is being used here in this image?

a)

appeal to fear

b)

slippery slope

c)

false cause

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument

15.

What logical fallacy is being used by President Trump in an interview with Fox commentator Sean Hannity?


Hannity: What's at stake in this election as you compare and contrast, and what are your top priority items for a second term?


Trump: Well, one of the things that will be really great — you know, the word “experience” is still good. I always say talent is more important than experience. I’ve always said that. But the word “experience” is a very important word. It’s in a very important meaning.

I never did this before. I never slept over in Washington. I was in Washington, I think, 17 times. All of a sudden, I’m President of the United States. You know the story. I’m riding down Pennsylvania Avenue with our First Lady, and I say, “This is great.” But I didn’t know very many people in Washington. It wasn’t my thing. I was from Manhattan, from New York.

Now I know everybody. And I have great people in the administration. You make some mistakes. Like, you know, an idiot like Bolton, all he wanted to do was drop bombs on everybody. You don’t have to drop bombs on everybody. You don’t have to kill people.

a)

red herring

b)

slippery slope

c)

false cause

d)

ad populum

e)

circular argument