wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Mesopotamia

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mesopotamia was located on which continent?

a)

Africa

b)

Europe

c)

Australia

d)

Asia

2.

Which writing form consisted of shapes and lines produced by using a wedge-shaped instrument on a clay tablet?

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Stylus

c)

Keystone

d)

Ziggurat

3.
Why was writing developed in Mesopotamia?
a)
Keep business records
b)
Write folk tales
c)
Write holy texts
d)
Keep a record of laws
4.

Hammurabi's Code is important in world history because it was a __________.

a)

Form of writing that could be used to record important events

b)

Written list of laws that contained ideas still found today

c)

Record-keeping system that enabled the Phoenecians to become great traders

d)

Set of symbols that allowed the Sumerians to communicate with other people

5.
What was the primary reason that civilization first developed in Mesopotamia?
a)
Important centers of learning were in the valleys
b)
The mountains kept out warring tribes
c)
Farmers could use tractors and other machinery easily
d)
The soil was fertile because of flood deposits and silt
6.
As a result of irrigation in the early Mesopotamian civilizations, people ____________.
a)
Learned how to raise farm animals
b)
Could supply water to crops
c)
Developed a new religion
d)
Could change the weather
7.

What new invention aided in the use of carts and wagons?

a)

Wheel

b)

Ax

c)

Plow

d)

Tools

8.

Punishments under the Code of Hammurabi

a)

were more harsh for people of lower social classes.

b)

stressed reform rather than retribution for crimes.

c)

did not cover domestic/family concerns.

d)

did not apply to the upper class.

9.

Why do they call it the Fertile Crescent?

a)

because the women had a lot of babies

b)

because the animals had a lot of babies

c)

because the moon was in a crescent form all of the time

d)

The land was fertile and shaped like a crescent moon.

10.

Who were considered the first civilized people?

a)

the Egyptians

b)

the Babylonians

c)

the Americans

d)

the Sumerians

11.

What was the religion like in Mesopotamia?

a)

They were Christians.

b)

They were Catholics.

c)

They worshipped many gods.

d)

They worshiped animals.

12.

What is polytheism?

a)

an amphibian with many legs

b)

the worship of many gods

c)

the worship of one god

d)

the worship of no god/gods

13.

Three things that the Sumerians invented were...

a)

The wheel, writing, and the plow.

b)

The wheel, top, and toys.

c)

The wheel, the telephone, and houses

d)

The wheel, the computer, and guns.

14.

What is a ziggurat?

a)

a tomb for the king

b)

a temple where the priests worshiped their gods

c)

a temple where the priests performed human sacrifices

d)

a Mesopotamian cigarett.

15.

When people in a society can specialize in a job (different jobs), what is that called?

a)

Surplus of Jobs

b)

Division of Labor

c)

Bartering

d)

Cuneiform

16.
What allowed people to live in one place? 
a)
A social hierarchy
b)
Hammurabi's Code
c)
Mountains and deserts nearby
d)
Agriculture and Domestication
17.

This was used to control flooding and provide water to crops?

a)

Ziggurats

b)

Domestication

c)

Agriculture

d)

Irrigation

18.
Which of the following is NOT a name for Mesopotamia?
a)
Fertile Crescent
b)
Cradle of Civilization
c)
Center of Life
d)
Land Between the Rivers
19.
Who wrote a legal code that covered most areas of daily life?
a)
Hammurabi
b)
Gilgamesh
c)
Nebuchadnezzar
d)
Ninevah
20.

Civilization in Mesopotamia developed between which two rivers?

a)

the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean

b)

the Tigris and the Persian Gulf

c)

the Persian Gulf and the Euphrates

d)

the Euphrates and the Tigris

21.
What modern day country is Mesopotamia mostly in?
a)
India
b)
Egypt
c)
China
d)
Iraq
22.
Which of the following were members of the upper class?
a)
kings and priests
b)
artisans
c)
merchants and traders
d)
scribes
23.
When the Akkadians under Sargon conquered the city-states of Sumer, they created the first
a)
empire
b)
huge city-state
c)
nation
d)
democracy
24.
Babylonian leader who created the first written code of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life
a)
Gilgamesh
b)
Sargon
c)
Hammurabi 
d)
Sumer
25.
This picture shows an area known as the..
a)
Farming Curve
b)
Fertile Crescent
c)
Green C
d)
Fertile Curve
26.
Skilled workers who made metal, cloth, or pottery products were called
a)
Priests
b)
Artisans 
c)
Scribes
d)
Heros
27.

Why was Sargon important?

a)

He united Babylon to create the first empire

b)

He united Mesopotamia and created the first Empire

c)

He united Mesopotamia and made the first civilization

d)

He united Babylon and created the first civilization

28.
Chaldean king who built the Hanging Gardens to please his wife
a)
Nineveh
b)
Babylon
c)
Nebuchadnezzar
d)
Sargon
29.
According to the Code of Hammurabi, what does "eye for an eye" mean?
a)
turn the other cheek
b)
hurt others before they have a chance to hurt you
c)
whatever crime someone commits against you, do back to them
d)
treat others as you would want to be treated
30.
People who move from place to place in search of food and water
a)
manods
b)
irritants
c)
nomads
d)
farmers
31.

Assyrians were known for what?

a)

Reading

b)

Fighting

c)

Boats

d)

Laws

32.

All of these people are considered Mesopotamians except:

a)

Egyptians

b)

Akaadians

c)

Sumererians

d)

Babalonians

33.

Most city-states of Mesopotamia used ________ as their primary building material.

a)

Concrete

b)

Wood

c)

Metal

d)

Mud Brick

34.
"the land between the rivers"; an early civilization between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
a)
China
b)
India
c)
Egypt
d)
Mesopotamia
35.

More food than is needed by a person.

a)

Trade

b)

Domestication

c)

Surpus

d)

Irrigation

36.

One factor that contributed to the success of the Assyrian army was its ____________ weapons

a)

bronze

b)

gold

c)

iron

d)

bronze

37.

What is a city-state?

a)

a belief in more than one god

b)

a city that governs itself and its surrounding territory

c)

a system that supplies dry land with water through ditches, pipes or streams

d)

a pyramid shaped structure with a temple at the top

38.

A large territory or group of many territories governed by one ruler is called...

a)

Epic

b)

Empire

c)

City-State

d)

Scribe

39.

A person (higher status) who copies or writes out documents, often a record keeper is a..

a)

ziggurat

b)

polytheism

c)

cuneiform

d)

scribe

40.

The site of one of the world's first libraries?

a)

Nineveh

b)

Ziggurat

c)

Ur

d)

Tewksbury