WorksheetsPlate Tectonics
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 16mins
The theory that Earth's outer crust is divided into several plates that glide over the plastic-like and less rigid upper mantle.
continental drift
seafloor spreading
plate tectonics
crustology
The area where two tectonic plates meet is called the:
plate line
mantle
crust
plate boundary
What is the "engine" that moves the tectonic plates?
convection currents
electricity
gravity
conduction currents
The convection current in the mantle causes __________ magma to rise.
liquid
solid
cooler
hotter
The convection current in the mantle causes __________ magma to sink.
hotter
cooler
liquid
solid
The layer of rock which forms the continents is __________ crust.
rough
oceanic
continental
smooth
A thin layer of crust that underlies the ocean basins is __________ crust.
oceanic
continental
rough
smooth
Which crust is thicker, oceanic crust or continental crust?
oceanic crust
continental crust
Which crust is MORE dense, oceanic crust or continental crust?
oceanic crust
continental crust
Which crust is LESS dense, oceanic crust or continental crust?
oceanic crust
continental crust
At a __________ plate boundary, plates collide or come together.
transform
divergent
convergent
At a __________ plate boundary, plates divide or move apart.
transform
divergent
convergent
At a _________ plate boundary, plates slide past each other.
transform
divergent
convergent
When continental plate converges or collides with another continental plate, what is formed?
earthquake
rift valley
mountains
ridge
When a continental plate converges or collides with an oceanic plate, what is formed?
earthquake
rift valley
ridge
volcano
When two continental crusts diverge or move apart, what is formed?
mountain
rift valley
volcano
earthquake
When two oceanic crusts divide or move apart, __________ is formed (mountains under the ocean).
mid-ocean ridge
rift valley
earthquake
mountain
When plates slip sideways past each other at a transform boundary, it creates _________.
mountains
volcanoes
earthquakes
valleys
At which type of boundary is crust destroyed?
convergent
divergent
transform
At which type of boundary is crust created?
convergent
divergent
transform
At which type of boundary is crust neither created or destroyed?
convergent
divergent
transform
A fault line is formed by the movement of a _________ plate boundary.
divergent
transform
convergent
earthquake
The land mass where all of the continents were once together in one large continent is called:
Gondwana
Pangea
Continent 1
Eurasia
The plates sit on top of a layer of molten magma. Molten means:
melted, liquified
solid, rigid
smooth
rough
The theory that continents were once connected but have drifted apart:
geology
Pangea
plate tectonics
continental drift
When two oceanic crusts diverge, hot magma rises and new crust is created. This process is called:
seafloor spreading
mountain building
magmafication
diverging
Put a check next to the two theories that make up the Theory of Plate Tectonics:
Plate tectonicology
Seafloor spreading
Continental drift theory
Geology
Who developed the Continental Drift Theory, but at the time didn't know what made the continents move?
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Bill Nye
Albert Einstein
Who discovered Seafloor Spreading - that magma was rising on the seafloor, causing it to spread and causing large plates to move?
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Bill Nye
Albert Einstein
The Ring of Fire is a long chain of volcanoes that surround the Pacific Ocean. It is the site of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Why is it one of the most geologically active areas on Earth?
because one eruption or earthquake causes a chain reaction
because of the flow of lava and magma
because of the ocean currents
because plate boundaries are diverging, converging, and transforming
