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Plate Tectonics

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The theory that Earth's outer crust is divided into several plates that glide over the plastic-like and less rigid upper mantle.

a)

continental drift

b)

seafloor spreading

c)

plate tectonics

d)

crustology

2.

The area where two tectonic plates meet is called the:

a)

plate line

b)

mantle

c)

crust

d)

plate boundary

3.

What is the "engine" that moves the tectonic plates?

a)

convection currents

b)

electricity

c)

gravity

d)

conduction currents

4.

The convection current in the mantle causes __________ magma to rise.

a)

liquid

b)

solid

c)

cooler

d)

hotter

5.

The convection current in the mantle causes __________ magma to sink.

a)

hotter

b)

cooler

c)

liquid

d)

solid

6.

The layer of rock which forms the continents is __________ crust.

a)

rough

b)

oceanic

c)

continental

d)

smooth

7.

A thin layer of crust that underlies the ocean basins is __________ crust.

a)

oceanic

b)

continental

c)

rough

d)

smooth

8.

Which crust is thicker, oceanic crust or continental crust?

a)

oceanic crust

b)

continental crust

9.

Which crust is MORE dense, oceanic crust or continental crust?

a)

oceanic crust

b)

continental crust

10.

Which crust is LESS dense, oceanic crust or continental crust?

a)

oceanic crust

b)

continental crust

11.

At a __________ plate boundary, plates collide or come together.

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent

12.

At a __________ plate boundary, plates divide or move apart.

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent

13.

At a _________ plate boundary, plates slide past each other.

a)

transform

b)

divergent

c)

convergent

14.

When continental plate converges or collides with another continental plate, what is formed?

a)

earthquake

b)

rift valley

c)

mountains

d)

ridge

15.

When a continental plate converges or collides with an oceanic plate, what is formed?

a)

earthquake

b)

rift valley

c)

ridge

d)

volcano

16.

When two continental crusts diverge or move apart, what is formed?

a)

mountain

b)

rift valley

c)

volcano

d)

earthquake

17.

When two oceanic crusts divide or move apart, __________ is formed (mountains under the ocean).

a)

mid-ocean ridge

b)

rift valley

c)

earthquake

d)

mountain

18.

When plates slip sideways past each other at a transform boundary, it creates _________.

a)

mountains

b)

volcanoes

c)

earthquakes

d)

valleys

19.

At which type of boundary is crust destroyed?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

20.

At which type of boundary is crust created?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

21.

At which type of boundary is crust neither created or destroyed?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

22.

A fault line is formed by the movement of a _________ plate boundary.

a)

divergent

b)

transform

c)

convergent

d)

earthquake

23.

The land mass where all of the continents were once together in one large continent is called:

a)

Gondwana

b)

Pangea

c)

Continent 1

d)

Eurasia

24.

The plates sit on top of a layer of molten magma. Molten means:

a)

melted, liquified

b)

solid, rigid

c)

smooth

d)

rough

25.

The theory that continents were once connected but have drifted apart:

a)

geology

b)

Pangea

c)

plate tectonics

d)

continental drift

26.

When two oceanic crusts diverge, hot magma rises and new crust is created. This process is called:

a)

seafloor spreading

b)

mountain building

c)

magmafication

d)

diverging

27.

Put a check next to the two theories that make up the Theory of Plate Tectonics:

a)

Plate tectonicology

b)

Seafloor spreading

c)

Continental drift theory

d)

Geology

28.

Who developed the Continental Drift Theory, but at the time didn't know what made the continents move?

a)

Harry Hess

b)

Alfred Wegener

c)

Bill Nye

d)

Albert Einstein

29.

Who discovered Seafloor Spreading - that magma was rising on the seafloor, causing it to spread and causing large plates to move?

a)

Harry Hess

b)

Alfred Wegener

c)

Bill Nye

d)

Albert Einstein

30.

The Ring of Fire is a long chain of volcanoes that surround the Pacific Ocean. It is the site of frequent earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Why is it one of the most geologically active areas on Earth?

a)

because one eruption or earthquake causes a chain reaction

b)

because of the flow of lava and magma

c)

because of the ocean currents

d)

because plate boundaries are diverging, converging, and transforming