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Worksheets

PIG - Chapter 3

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The first form of government for the United States was

a)

The Constitution

b)

The Preamble

c)

The Articles of Confederation

d)

The Declaration of Independence

2.

What was a weakness of the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress could create a postal service.

b)

Congress could maintain an army and a navy.

c)

Congress could make treaties.

d)

Congress could not tax it's citizens.

3.

This stated that there would be two houses in Congress. The House of Representatives would be based on a state's population. The Senate would give each state two representatives.

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The New Jersey Plan

c)

The Great Compromise

d)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

4.

The Three-Fifths Compromise stated that:

a)

Each state would have the same number of representatives.

b)

That the House of Representatives would be based on a state's population.

c)

five slaves counted as three people towards your population.

d)

The Senate would have two representatives from each state.

5.

The major conflict at the Constitutional Convention was

a)

slavery

b)

taxes

c)

representation

6.
The Articles of Confederation limited the government's power by...
a)
giving the most power to the president
b)
preventing Congress from printing money
c)
not allowing Congress to draft soldiers to the army
d)
imposing a 15 year term limit on all members of Congress
7.

The main cause for many of the rules in the Articles of Confederation was that the delegates at the Continental Congress...

a)

did not want to give the states too much power because they'd proven they were willing to rebel against a government.

b)

wanted to create a government that was identical to England's government.

c)

were concerned about giving the central government too much power because the King had used his power unfairly.

d)

wanted to unify the states together, which included creating one army and one type of currency.

8.

Who was the president under the articles?

a)

George Washington

b)

Each governor voted on a president

c)

The most senior Senator

d)

There wasn't one

9.

Why was the central government weak under the Articles of Confederation?

a)

People did not know what a strong government looked like

b)

People were afraid the king would start another war

c)

People had just fought a war for independence from a powerful government

d)

People wanted the states to be rigid with central control

10.

Under the Articles of Confederation, the government could

a)

sign treaties and create taxes

b)

declare war and create taxes

c)

sign treaties and declare war

d)

none of the above

11.

Choose all the things that the U.S. government could not do under the Articles of Confederation

a)

make laws

b)

establish a national navy

c)

make people obey the laws

d)

regulate trade

12.

This law allowed Congress to divide the Northwest Territory into 3 to 5 separate territories. Also, it established governments for each territory

a)

Democracy

b)

Democratic Ideals

c)

Northwest Territory

d)

Northwest Ordinance

13.

Why was it difficult to change or amend any existing law in the United States under the Articles?

a)

All 13 states had to agree to change something

b)

Most states loved all the laws in place

c)

The central government had the total authority to change laws, not the states.

d)

10 of the 13 states had to agree to change a law.

14.

Which weakness in the Articles led to all the financial troubles in the United States?

a)

No executive branch

b)

No judicial branch

c)

No ability to tax or regulate trade

d)

States constantly disagreeing.

15.

In the Northwest Territory, what was not allowed? However, it was allowed in the original 13 states.

a)

farming

b)

house building

c)

slavery

d)

Native Americans

16.
Shays' Rebellion was made up of which group of people?
a)
farmers and merchants
b)
bankers
c)
government leaders
d)
basketball players
17.
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 _____
a)
allowed slavery in the northwest territory
b)
established a method for admitting new states to the Union
c)
made people move to the northwest
d)
did nothing
18.
Bicameral means...
a)
Three House
b)
Two House
c)
One House
d)
Five House
19.
The best definition for Federalism is...
a)
power split between states and federal government
b)
all power in one place
c)
a loose alliance of states
d)
Ms. Snyder made this word up...
20.
How many houses would be in Congress under the New Jersey Plan?
a)
Two
b)
Five
c)
One
d)
Three
21.

Which two things did the Great Compromise create?

a)

Two Houses in Congress, one equal and one based on population

b)

One house system, equal representation

c)

Two House system all proportional represenation

d)

Two House system, all equal representation

22.
How do you know how many electoral votes a state has?
a)
You just look at population
b)
It is the number of representatives in Congress
c)
Number of Senators
d)
Number of people in the House of Representatives
23.
Who demanded that a Bill of Rights be added to the Constitution?
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
24.
What is the biggest example of the failure of the Articles of Confederation?
a)
Land Ordinance of 1787
b)
Northwest Ordinance
c)
Revolutionary War
d)
Shays Rebellion
25.

In the Virginia Plan representation in Congress was based on population. Which states favored this plan?

a)

Small States

b)

Large States

c)

Southern States

d)

Northern States

26.
One issue that was hotly debated at the Constitutional Convention, was the question of representation. Another issue was-
a)
the U.S.-Canadian border
b)
Slavery
c)
the Treaty of Paris
d)
Women's Rights
27.

In the New Jersey Plan, states received equal representation in Congress. Which states favored this plan?

a)

Small States

b)

Large States

c)

Northern States

d)

Southern States

28.
What occurred in Philadelphia, PA?
a)
The Constitutional Convention
b)
The Second Continental Congress
c)
Shays' Rebellion
d)
First Continental Congress
29.
Every state has 2 representatives in the - 
a)
The Legislative Branch
b)
House of Representatives
c)
Congress
d)
Senate
30.
Every state has representatives based on population in the - 
a)
The Legislative Branch
b)
House of Representatives
c)
Congress
d)
Senate
31.

Which of the following statements best describes the Federalists?

a)

The Federalists remained loyal to Great Britain during the Revolutionary War.

b)

The Federalists led the fight to buy the Louisiana Purchase from France.

c)

The Federalists supported the new Constitution because they wanted a strong national government.

d)

The Federalists opposed the new Constitution because they opposed a strong national government.

32.

Which of the following arguments would authors of the Federalist papers most likely have agreed with?

a)

A bill of rights should be included in the Constitution before it is ratified

b)

Having a strong central government will make the country more stable and prosperous.

c)

The 3/5 Compromise will result in fair and equal representation.

d)

Universal suffrage should be constitutional guaranteed.

33.

What is the first paragraph of the Constitution called?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

The Preamble

34.

Why are the first three words of the Preamble, "We the People" important?

a)

It illustrates how the people have no voice in government

b)

It illustrates how the purpose of the government is to serve the president

c)

It illustrates how the purpose of the government is to serve the people

d)

It illustrates how the King is in charge of the government

35.

Which of the following phrases from the Preamble is best described by saying: "We should have a military to protect us!"

a)

common defense

b)

perfect union

c)

domestic tranquility

d)

liberty

36.

Which of the following phrases from the Preamble is best described by saying: "Everyone deserves to be treated fairly!"

a)

domestic tranquility

b)

establish justice

c)

common defense

d)

perfect union

37.

The purpose of the Constitution is to ___________.

a)

define government and show us how we can work together to create a good government

b)

tell us what to do in our everyday life

c)

make George Washington our first President

d)

give fifty-five men a job to do that might help us one day

38.

Who was the leader of the "Constitutional Convention"?

a)

George Washington

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

Thomas Jefferson

d)

doctors and lawyers

39.

A system that divided power between national and state government

a)

checks and balances

b)

democracy

c)

federalism

d)

constitutional monarchy

40.

System in which each branch limits the power of the other branches of government

a)

checks and balances

b)

nationalism

c)

federalism

d)

patriotism

41.

Power is divided among the 3 branches of government

a)

federalism

b)

popular sovereignty

c)

pluralism

d)

separation of powers

42.
Article 1 establishes the _____________ branch. This branch ___________ ___.
a)
Executive/ Enforces laws
b)
Judicial/ Passes Laws
c)
Legislative/ Passes Laws
d)
Presidential/ Executes Laws
43.
Article II of the Constitution established the ____________ branch. This Branch _________ _____.
a)
Presidential/ Enforces Laws
b)
Executive/ Enforces Laws
c)
Judicial/ Interprets Laws
d)
Legislative/ Makes Laws
44.
Article III established the ___________ Branch to interpret the law and settle disputes between the ___________.
a)
Judicial/ Sates
b)
Executive/ Justices
c)
Parliamentary/ Amendments
d)
Congressional/ Laws
45.
Article IV explains _________________________________.
a)
How to Ratify the Constitution
b)
How to declare War
c)
How to Amend the Constitution
d)
How states interact with each other
46.
Article V establishes the process for _______________________.
a)
Amending the Constitution
b)
Ratifying the Constitution
c)
Electing the President
d)
Deciding who has more power
47.
Article V requires a ____________ vote in both chambers of Congress before an amendment can be ___________ to the states.
a)
2/3, Proposed
b)
3/4, Ratified
c)
2/3, Ratified
d)
3/4, Proposed
48.
Article VI establishes the supremacy of the ____________ government over the _______________ Government.
a)
Confederation, Constitutional
b)
State, Federal
c)
Federal, State
d)
American, British
49.
Article VII calls for _____________ of the State Governments to approve the constitution before it can be ____________.
a)
3/4, Amended
b)
3/4, Ratified
c)
2/3, Amended
d)
3/4, Ratatui
50.

How many amendments have been added over time?

a)

10

b)

27

c)

30

d)

50

51.
How many states must approve of a proposed amendment before it becomes part of the Constitution?
a)
2/3s
b)
34
c)
3/4
d)
37.5
52.
How does the formal amendment process reflect the concept of federalism?
a)
It grants the greatest amount of power to the national government.
b)
Power to change the Constitution requires both the national and state governments.
c)
The system for changing the Constitution recognizes popular sovereignty.
d)
Federal authority is supreme and, as such, has sole power to change the Constitution.
53.
What is Popular Sovereignty?
a)
Being popular in the world
b)
People voting and having a say in the governments decisions
c)
People voting
d)
The act of the 20th admendment and it’s rules.
54.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress overrides a President's veto?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
55.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress creates lower federal courts?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
56.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress impeaches a judge?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
57.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress creates lower federal courts?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
58.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential appointments?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
59.
What branch is having its power checked when...
Congress refuses to approve presidential treaties?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
60.
What branch is having its power checked when...
the Supreme Court declares an presidential act unconstitutional?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
61.
Which branch of government enforces the laws?
a)
Legislative Branch
b)
Executive Branch
c)
Judicial Branch
d)
none
62.

What was the purpose of the Supremacy Clause?

a)

National laws take priority over state laws

b)

State Laws are above National Laws

c)

To be supreme in every single way.

d)

The national and state laws serve no purpose.

63.

Which clause of the U.S. Constitution did the Supreme Court interpret in McCulloch v. Maryland as allowing Congress to create a national bank?

a)

Commerce

b)

Necessary and Proper

c)

Due Process

d)

Equal Protection

64.

What are the two types of federal powers derived from Article I, section 8 of the U.S. Constitution?

a)

Enumerated; implied

b)

Enumerated; suggested

c)

Disguised; explicit

d)

Suggested; explicit

65.

According to Article VI of the U.S. Constitution, in conflicts between federal and state law federal law is ___________.

a)

illustrative

b)

dissuasive

c)

secondary

d)

supreme

66.

Which clause in the Constitution ensures that judicial decrees and contracts made in one state will be binding and enforceable in another?

a)

Commerce

b)

Full Faith and Credit

c)

Due Process

d)

Equal Protection

67.

Which of the following is an implied power of the federal government?

a)

Admitting new states

b)

Establishing a national bank

c)

Declaring war

d)

Establishing federal courts

68.

In the Federal System of the United States government, the National Government has the power to:

a)

Regulate Interstate Commerce

b)

Elections

c)

Coin Money

d)

Declare War

e)

Create and Fund an Army and a Navy

69.

In the Constitution, the implied powers of Congress come from the

a)

Elastic Clause or Necessary and Proper Clause

b)

Supremacy Clause

c)

Relative Clause

d)

Due Process Clause

70.

The power to tax is a(n)

a)

implied power

b)

concurrent power

c)

reserved power

d)

delegated power

71.

These powers are not given to the Federal government, so they belong to the States.

a)

implied powers

b)

delegated powers

c)

reserved powers

d)

concurrent powers

72.
A treaty signed by the President of the United States must be approved by two-thirds of the Senate before it can go into effect.Which principle of government does this reflect?
a)
federalism
b)
judicial review
c)
checks and balances
d)
popular sovereignty
73.

Powers belonging only to the federal government such as: coining money, regulating interstate and foreign trade, maintaining armed forces, and creating federal courts.

a)

Concurrent Powers

b)

Reserved Powers

c)

Implied Powers

d)

Enumerated Powers

74.

Those not listed in the Constitution but necessary for the government to do its job

a)

Concurrent Powers

b)

Enumerated Powers

c)

Implied Powers

d)

Reserved Powers

75.

Powers the states and federal government share: right to raise taxes, borrow money, provide for public welfare, and administer criminal justice

a)

Implied Powers

b)

Concurrent Powers

c)

Enumerated Powers

d)

Reserved Powers