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Progressive Era and U.S. Imperialism

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 1hrs 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

These were journalists who wrote book and articles that exposed corruption in business and government:

a)

Progressives

b)

Muckrakers

c)

Sensationalists

d)

Investigative reporters

2.

This time period focused on social and political reforms in the United States in the late 1800s and early 1900s:

a)

Civil War Era

b)

Industrialization Era

c)

Progressive Era

d)

Reconstruction Era

3.

This U.S. president made significant contributions to breaking up big business during the Progressive Era:

a)

Howard Taft

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

William McKinley

d)

Theodore Roosevelt

4.

Why did the Progressive Era grow in the United States?

a)

because of the negative impact of industrialization

b)

because of the negative impact of the civil war

c)

because industrial tycoons were appalled by the conditions of factories

d)

because the American people were disillusioned by WWI

5.

People who were trying to get the 19th Amendment passed were supporting what?

a)

Right to vote for 18 year olds

b)

Right to vote for African Americans

c)

Right to vote for women

d)

Right to vote for those in prison

6.

Those who wanted to make economic reform may have been concerned about which issue?

a)

the influence of monopolies and trusts

b)

eliminating political machines/bosses

c)

conservation of natural resources

d)

ending racial discrimination

7.

What was the name of the political machine in NYC in the 1800s?

a)

Rockefeller Hall

b)

Carnegie Hall

c)

Ordway Hall

d)

Tammany Hall

8.

People like W.E.B. du Bois participated in the movement against what?

a)

Racism

b)

Women's suffrage

c)

Child Labor

d)

Prohibition

9.

What was Jacob Riis reveal to the public through his book, How The Other Half Lives?

a)

living conditions of the tenement buildings in New York

b)

working conditions of a textile mill

c)

food production of a meatpacking plant

d)

medical care of soldiers in WWI

10.

Creator of settlement houses to assist immigrants moving to the United States

a)

W.E.B. Dubios

b)

Elizabeth Canton

c)

Jane Addams

d)

Ida B. Wells

11.

One of the founders of the NAACP

a)

MLK

b)

W.E.B. Dubois

c)

Booker T. Washington

d)

Thomas Nast

12.

Considered a Progressive President who initiated the 'Square Deal'

a)

Theodore Roosevelt

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

Harry Truman

d)

William Jennings Bryan

13.

Responsible for the 'New Freedom' taming big business and encouraging greater competition. Would later be the President during World War I

a)

Woodrow Wilson

b)

Franklin D. Roosevelt

c)

William Howard Taft

d)

Harry Truman

14.

The growing labor unrest of the late-1800s was MOST influenced by

a)

the much-disputed result of the Presidential election in 1877.

b)

Poor working conditions and a widening income gap between industrial laborers and factory bosses.

c)

popular resistance to the idea of going to war with Spain over Cuba.

d)

the Federal government's decision to end its use of the Gold Standard.

15.

Carrie Nation and the Women’s Christian Temperance Union were MOST known for their work in what late- 19th and early-20th century movement?

a)

abolition

b)

prohibition

c)

women's labor

d)

women's suffrage

16.

What was the nickname given for Teddy Roosevelt’s progressive plan for the American people after he became President?

a)

New Deal

b)

Progressive Deal

c)

Square Deal

d)

Deal or No Deal

17.

This photograph shows

a)

the effects of the stock market crash in 1929.

b)

the economic and social benefits of the Industrial Revolution.

c)

the conditions faced by workers in the south in the early 20th century.

d)

the common conditions faced by child laborers in the early 20th century.

18.

Women in the United States were MOST affected by which amendment?

a)

The Nineteenth Amendment

b)

The Twentieth Amendment

c)

The Twenty-first Amendment

d)

The Eighteenth Amendment

19.

Which of the following was NOT a goal of the Progressive movement in the early 1900s?

a)

improve working conditions

b)

support the role of big businesses

c)

remove corruption in government

d)

eliminate discrimination in minorities

20.

Which phrase best describes the purpose of Hull House during the early twentieth century?

a)

providing religious instruction to future clergy members

b)

serving as meeting halls for nativist political organizations

c)

influencing the political practices of newly arrived immigrants

d)

offering social services to economically disadvantaged neighborhoods

21.

How did the publication of The Jungle by Upton Sinclair in 1906 most affect American industrialization?

a)

by supporting laissez-faire policies

b)

by exposing corrupt labor-union activities

c)

by revealing unsanitary food-processing practices

d)

by recommending fewer foreign immigration laws

22.

The muckraking journalists associated with the Progressive Era were known primarily for their

a)

willingness to expose the corruption of U.S. society.

b)

articles supporting the economic benefits of laissez-faire economics.

c)

use of the media to advocate the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment.

d)

support for the formation of U.S. military alliances with European countries

23.

Study the cartoon depiction of Boss Tweed, and then answer the question below.

With which statement would the artist most likely agree?

a)

Political machines generated essential tax revenue.

b)

Political machines used money to influence voters.

c)

Boss Tweed was criticized for his political views.

d)

Boss Tweed was renowned for his business skill

24.

Use the political cartoon below to answer the question that follows.

What does this late nineteenth-century political cartoon by Thomas Nast satirize?

a)

the corruption of progressive reformers

b)

the corruption of urban political machines

c)

the arrival of carpetbaggers to exploit the South

d)

the disagreements between Republicans and Democrats

25.

Look at the following cartoon created in the early twentieth century and answer the question below. How did social reformers address the issue shown in this cartoon?

a)

by creating organizations to help workers and the poor

b)

by disapproving of income tax increases for the wealthy

c)

by supporting extended protections for religious minorities

d)

by petitioning for immigration restrictions on women and children

26.

During the Progressive Era, new amendments were added to the U.S. Constitution. Which amendment number created a national income tax?

a)

14th

b)

15th

c)

16th

d)

17th

27.

During the Progressive Era, new amendments were added to the U.S. Constitution. Which amendment number allowed citizens to directly elect senators?

a)

14th

b)

15th

c)

16th

d)

17th

28.

The NAACP was created to

a)

promote the rights of African Americans.

b)

organize ethnic enclaves in large urban centers.

c)

direct immigrants to helpful services such as locating factory jobs.

d)

promote settlement of the American Midwest away from large urban centers.

29.
Question Image

Match the following Progressive Era

a)
1.

IDA B. Wells

(Stop Lynching)

b)
2.

Jane Addams

(Hull House)

c)
3.

Sinclair

(Drug & Food Act)

d)
4.

W.E.B Dubois

(NAACP)

e)
5.

Susan B. Anthony

(Women Suffrage)

30.
Question Image

Progressive Era Amendments

a)
1.

raise income tax

b)
2.

17th Amendment

(Direct Election of Senator)

c)
3.

Prohibition of Alcohol

d)
4.

19th Amendment

31.
32.
The new territories gained because of imperialism affected the U.S. by
a)
satisfying the complaints of anti-imperialists
b)
providing strategic naval bases and new opportunities for trade
c)
leading the U.S. into permanent alliances with European countries
33.
How did the Roosevelt Corollary alter or change  the Monroe Doctrine?
a)
the corollary completely destroyed the Monroe Doctrine
b)
The corollary had no effect on the Monroe Doctrine
c)
The corollary strengthened the Monroe Doctrine by allowing the U.S. to act as an international police force
34.
Theodore Roosevelt formed a group of soldiers during The Spanish American War and named them what? 
a)
The Rough Riders
b)
The Blue Angels
c)
The Green Berets
35.
What was the purpose of the Great White Fleet sailing around the world?
a)
Sailors and ships were taken to new naval bases 
b)
It was an extension of the Monroe Doctrine 
c)
It showed America’s naval strength to the world.
36.
What was the Open Door Policy? 
a)
It led to an end to spheres of influence in China.
b)
It was first proposed by the U.S.
c)
 It called for equal trading rights in China.
d)
All answers are correct.
37.
Imperialism is __________.
a)
when a powerful nation uses its resources to help a weaker nation
b)
when a weaker nation invites a powerful nation to help it industrialize
c)
when a powerful nation takes control of the economy and government of a weaker nation
d)
when weak nations join together to fight a strong nation
38.
In 1916, President Wilson ordered US military to invade Mexico to stop which guerrilla fighters?
a)
Emiliano Zapata
b)
Pancho Villa
c)
Fulgencio Batista
d)
Che Guevara
39.
What event did yellow press most influence US governmental actions? 
a)
Attack on Pearl Harbor
b)
Events of 9/11
c)
Cuban Missile Crisis
d)
Sinking of USS Maine
40.
Which did American Anti-Imperialist League oppose?
a)
US conquest and possession of overseas territories
b)
Extension of right to vote to women
c)
Government regulation of large businesses
d)
Federal legislation ensuring food safety
41.

Platt Amendment's passage resulted in

a)
Puerto Rico became self-governing commonwealth
b)

Creation of US naval base in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba

c)
Official end to Spanish American war
d)
Establishment of diplomatic relations with Japan
42.
What was the goal of President Taft's Dollar Diplomacy?
a)
Help US allies increase readiness of armed forces
b)
Raise living standards of people in poverty-stricken countries
c)
Support development of democracies in Central America
d)
Create stability abroad for benefit of US commercial interests
43.
Leader of Hawaii when the American businesses over threw the government
a)
Sanford Dole
b)
Queen Liliokahlani
c)
Emilio Zapata
d)
Jose Marti
44.
What area is known as "Seward's Folly"?
a)
Hawaii
b)
Cuba
c)
Alaska
d)
Puerto Rico
45.
Roosevelt Corollary is also known as
a)
Big Stick Policy
b)
Dollar Diplomacy
c)
Rough Riders
d)
Monroe Doctrine
46.
What is the type of sensational reporting where writers exaggerated or even invented stories?
a)
muckraking
b)
yellow journalism
c)
journalism
d)
paparazzi
47.

Which of the following is the best definition for 'imperialism?'

a)

The act of one country declaring war on others.

b)

The process of a country expanding its economic and political control over others.

c)

The integration of a country's economy into a larger global community.

d)

The forceful subjugation of one group by another within a country.

48.

Each of the following are reasons why imperialism happens, except:

a)

Market saturation: more goods are being produced than what can be sold inside of the country.

b)

Capital accumulation: businesses desire to grow and expand their operations and thereby their profits.

c)

New markets: businesses desire access to new potential consumers for their surplus products.

d)

Capital imports: businesses want to promote more domestic competition by inviting foreign competitors.

49.

Which territories did the United States acquire during the Spanish-American War of 1898?

a)

Cuba, Puerto Rico, and China

b)

Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii

c)

Cuba, Puerto Rico, and Hawaii

d)

Philippines, Puerto Rico, and Guam

50.

Why did some people oppose imperialism?

a)

They believed it would lead to diversity

b)

They believed it was incompatible with democracy

c)

They believed it would distract from domestic problems

d)

They believed it would bring political domination

51.

Which battle during the Spanish-American War made Theodore Roosevelt become famous in the United States?

a)

Battle at San Juan Hill

b)

Battle of Manila Bay

c)

Battle of Santiago

d)

Boxer Rebellion

52.

Match the signature foreign policy to the President with which it is associated:

a)

1.

Open Door Policy

b)

2.

Big Stick Diplomacy

c)

3.

Dollar Diplomacy

d)

4.

Moral (Missionary) Diplomacy

53.

What was the main motivation behind the annexation of Hawaii by the United States?

a)

Need to expand markets for potential tourism and vacationing

b)

Desire for strategic military and commercial position in the Pacific

c)

Political rivalry with other imperial powers

d)

Humanitarian concerns for the well-being of Hawaiians

54.

Before 1898, the Philippines was a colony of:

a)

Britain

b)

Portugal

c)

France

d)

Spain

55.

American imperialist and admiral who urged the United States to build up its navy and take colonies overseas

a)

Sanford B. Dole

b)

Alfred T. Mahan

c)

William Seward

d)

Valeriano Weyler

56.

Political activist who worked for Cuban independence

a)

Pancho Villa

b)

Valeriano Weyler

c)

José Martí

d)

George Dewey

57.

U.S. naval commander who led the American attack on the Philippines

a)

Alfred T. Mahan

b)

Valeriano Weyler

c)

George Dewey

d)

José Martí

58.

Cavalry of volunteer soldiers led by Theodore Roosevelt in Cuba

a)

Gendarmeries

b)

Special forces

c)

Rough Riders

d)

Packfront

59.

The treaty that ended the Spanish-American War

a)

Treaty of Tordesillas

b)

Treaty of Westphalia

c)

Treaty of Versailles

d)

Treaty of Paris

60.

Filipino rebel leader during the Spanish-American War

a)

John Hay

b)

William Jennings Bryan

c)

Emilio Aguinaldo

d)

William McKinley

61.

U.S. secretary of state who referred to the Spanish-American War as a "Splendid little war"

a)

John Hay

b)

Samuel Gompers

c)

Emilio Aguinaldo

d)

Andrew Carnegie

62.

A channel across Central America, between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, opened in 1914

a)

Suez Canal

b)

Panama Canal

c)

Hudson Strait

d)

Bass Canal

63.

The policy of intervening in other countries to protect U.S. business interests

a)

Roosevelt Corollary

b)

Dollar Diplomacy

c)

Protectorate

d)

Monroe Doctrine

64.

Alfred Thayer Mahan supported moving the US into a position of power by 

a)

increasing funding for the US Air Force 

b)

improving relations with US allies 

c)

strengthening US naval capacity 

d)

bolstering US industrial output 

65.

Policy of Woodrow Wilson stating that the U.S. could not officially recognize governments that were oppressive, undemocratic, or opposed to U.S. business interests

a)

Moral Diplomacy

b)

Dollar Diplomacy

c)

Open Door Policy

d)

Big Stick Diplomacy

66.

What did President Roosevelt do in order to get the rights to build a canal in Panama at a lower Price?

a)

Sent troops to support Panamanians in fight against Colombia

b)

Sent troops to fight Panama

c)

Sent troops to over throw the world

d)

Sent troops to go on vacation

67.

US paid $20 million, per the Treaty of Paris, for which country?

a)
Canada
b)
Mexico
c)
Philippines
d)
Cuba
68.

The Filipinos helped the U.S. defeat Spain

a)

True

b)

False

69.

The African American unit that fought in the Spanish-American War was the

a)

Storm-troopers

b)

49ers

c)

Buffalo Soldiers

d)

Rough Riders

70.

Which Civil Rights leader advocated for African-Americans to improve themselves through education and job training?

a)

W.E.B. DuBois

b)

Susan B. Anthony

c)

Marcus Garvey

d)

Booker T. Washington