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Earth Science Quiz 2 Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How were landforms, like canyons, most likely formed?

a)

earthquake

b)

ice erosion

c)

water erosion

d)

wind erosion

2.

Which of the following causes both earthquakes and volcanic eruptions?

a)

erosion

b)

gravity

c)

Earth’s inner core

d)

plate movement

3.

When a river slows down as it reaches the ocean, sediments carried by the river are deposited. What kind of landform is created from the sediments?

a)

sand dune

b)

delta

c)

flood plain

d)

barrier island

4.

Deposition is a process that

a)

moves rock particle to new places

b)

breaks down rock

c)

builds mountains

d)

drops rock particles in new places

5.

What is sediment?

a)

material deposited by wind, water, or glaciers

b)

a break in Earth’s crust

c)

melted rock underground

d)

melted rock that flows out of a volcano

6.

Different types of plate motion produce boundaries that shape different landforms and cause different natural events. Which event will most likely occur where two plates move in different directions and slide against each other?

a)

an earthquake

b)

a fault

c)

a flood

d)

a volcano

7.

The supercontinent in the continental drift theory was called ____.

a)

Panthalassa

b)

Pangaea

c)

Mesosaurus

d)

Africa

8.

The mid-ocean ridge occurs along a

a)

convergent boundary where new crust is formed

b)

transform boundary where crust is subducted

c)

divergent boundary where sea floor spreading takes place

d)

divergent boundary where subduction takes place

9.

A divergent boundary at two continental plates can result in a ____.

a)

rift valley

b)

volcanic island arc

c)

continental volcanic arc

d)

subduction zone

10.

Which of the following refers to the theory that says that the continents have not always been in their present locations but have moved there over millions of years?

a)

Plate Tectonics Theory

b)

Continental Drift Theory

c)

Sea-floor spreading

d)

Contiguity Theory

11.

The process that causes earth mantle to move in a circular motion is_____

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

12.

The process of continents slowly moving due to convection is called.

a)

Continental Drift

b)

Continental Slide

c)

Wegenernomics

d)

Ocean Floor Spreading

13.
What kind of plate boundary is shown here?
a)
divergent
b)
convergent
c)
transform
d)
strike slip
14.

Tectonic Plate movement is caused by ______________.

a)

the rotation of the Earth

b)

ocean tides

c)

convection currents in the mantle

d)

the moon's gravity

15.

Which correctly identifies the geologic process that formed the Himalayan mountains (The World's Tallest Mountains, including Mt. Everest)?

a)

Two continental plates converging

b)

An earthquake in a subduction zone

c)

A tectonic plate moving over a hot plate

d)

Movement at a transform fault boundary

16.

What type of boundary is this?

a)

Divergent

b)

Convergent

c)

Transform

17.

What evidence did Wegener use in his Continental Drift theory?

a)

Continents and fossils fitting together/matching-up like puzzle pieces

b)

Plant and animal fossils

c)

mountain ranges and coal deposits line up across continents

d)

all of the above

18.

What type of Boundary is this? What event will occur at this boundary?

a)

Transform / Earthquakes

b)

Subduction / Volcano Eruption

c)

Tornado / Rain

d)

Mountain Building / Volcanism

19.

Rain washing soil away from a hillside is an example of

a)

Abrasion

b)

Erosion

c)

Deposition

d)

Weathering

20.

carries away materials

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

c)

Weathering

d)

Rock Cycle

21.

A delta is an example of

a)

Erosion

b)

Weathering

c)

Sediment

d)

Deposition

22.

Sea caves are coastal landform made by

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

23.

Small, broken down pieces of rock are called

a)

sedimentary rock

b)

sediment

c)

smaller rocks

d)

crumbs

24.
Waves wash sand onto land until a beach is formed
a)
Mechanical Weathering
b)
Chemical Weathering
c)
Erosion
d)
Deposition
25.

Which of the following is one reason Earth's tectonic plates to move?

a)

convection currents in the mantle

b)

Energy from the sun

c)

magnetic Pole Reversal

d)

faults in Mountain Ranges