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Evidence of Evolution L3

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fossils provide evidence of organisms that lived in the past.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

The wing of a bat has similar bones to those in a human arm.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

DNA can tell us how closely related two organisms are.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

Whales are descended from land-dwelling animals.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

_ fossils form when small creatures are trapped in tree sap and the sap hardens.

a)

Amber

b)

Lumber

c)

Timber

d)

Red

6.

The remains or imprints of once-living organisms are called _

a)

fossils

b)

records

c)

remains

7.

All of the fossils that have been discovered make up the _.

a)

history of the world

b)

fossil record

c)

evidence chain

8.

Fossils that help fill in the gaps between two groups of organisms are called _

a)

helpful

b)

fossil record

c)

transitional fossils

9.

A _ is the most recent species from which two different species have evolved.

a)

structural DNA

b)

common ancestor

c)

primary ancestor

10.

_, _, _, and _ all support the theory that populations change over time.

a)

structural data

b)

developmental patterns

c)

fossils

d)

DNA

e)

fossil records

11.

The _ of a human arm are similar in structure to the bones in the front limbs of a cat and a bat.

(a)  

12.

The greater the number of similarities between the molecules of any two species, the more recently the two species most likely shared a _

a)

common ancestor

b)

home

c)

parent

13.

_ is involved in cellular respiration.

a)

cytochrome c

b)

cytoplasmic DNA

c)

cytocrome c

14.

The study of development is called _.

a)

embryology

b)

scientific research

c)

developmental studies

15.

_ evidence shows that life on Earth has changed over time.

(a)  

16.

The remains of once-living organisms are called _.

a)

fossils

b)

amber

c)

remains

17.

_ in internal structures support evidence of common ancestry.

a)

Similarities

b)

Differences

18.

The _ of modern whales are an example of unused structures.

a)

tiny leg bones

b)

large dorsal fins

19.

Which word means "the remains or imprints of once-living organisms found in layers of rock?"

(a)  

20.

Which word means "the history of life in the geologic past as indicated by the imprints or remains of living things?"

(a)  

21.

Scientists have examined fossils of extinct species that have features in between whales and land mammals. These features are called _.

a)

skeletal features

b)

transitional characters