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Worksheets

6th U4 L4 & 5

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 2hrs 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Human skin contains melanin. Melanin helps protect the skin from which environmental factor?

a)

extreme humidity

b)

subzero temperatures

c)

ultraviolet rays from the sun

d)

acid rain

2.

Florida is susceptible to muck fires. What reasoning explains Florida’s risk of muck fires?

a)

Florida has relatively flat topography and is located at or near sea level.

b)

Limestone exists at or near the ground surface in most areas of the state of Florida.

c)

Florida has frequent, intense thunderstorms that are accompanied by intense lightning.

d)

The lower layers of soil are made of organic material that can become very dry during droughts.

3.

One type of weather event develops when some of the warm air in a thunderstorm rises into high-altitude, horizontal winds. This causes the rising air to rotate. What type of weather event is being described?

a)

hurricane

b)

lightning

c)

thunder

d)

tornado

4.

Temperatures are low at the top of a thunderstorm cloud. Based on this evidence, which of the following commonly forms at the top of a thunderstorm cloud?

a)

acid rain

b)

air molecules

c)

ice

d)

oxygen

5.

Hurricanes are more likely to happen during certain times of the year. In the United States, when are hurricanes most likely to happen?

a)

late winter

b)

late spring

c)

late summer

d)

late fall

6.

Wildfires destroy millions of acres of land each year in the United States. Which of the following is most likely to cause a wildfire?

a)

a hurricane

b)

lightning

c)

thunder

d)

a tornado

7.

Sunlight changes in intensity throughout the day. On a typical day, at what time would you claim the sun’s energy will be the strongest?

a)

9:00 a.m.

b)

2:00 p.m.

c)

5:00 p.m.

d)

7:00 p.m.

8.

What is a waterspout?

a)

when a tornado occurs on water

b)

when a hurricane occurs on water

c)

when a tornado forms on land

d)

air pressure

9.

Hurricanes and tornadoes both occur in a...

a)

Low Pressure System

b)

High Pressure System

10.

What is a storm surge?

a)

When sea levels rise and cause flooding

b)

When sea levels fall and cause draining

c)

When sea levels stay the same

d)

There is no such thing as storm surge

11.

Electricity may flow within the cloud also flow between the cloud and the ground. These electrical currents are _________________.

a)

thunder

b)

particles

c)

lightning

12.

When lightning moves through the air, the air gets very hot. The hot air expands rapidly. As it expands, it makes the air vibrate. These vibrations release energy in the form of sound waves called ______________.

a)

thunder

b)

particles

c)

lightning

13.

Thunderstorm clouds are known as _____.

a)

cirrus clouds

b)

stratus clouds

c)

cumulonimbus clouds

d)

cumulus clouds

14.

The most dangerous aspect of a hurricane that comes ashore is the ________.

a)

storm surge

b)

eye wall

c)

wind speed

d)

rainfall

15.

About 75% of the world's tornadoes happen in the United States during Springs and early Summer when cold, dry from Canada meets warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico. This relatively flat part of the country is known as ________________.

a)

Tornado Paradise

b)

Thunderstorm Lane

c)

Tornado Alley

d)

Hurricane Row

16.
Where does a hurricane form?
a)
Over a cold body of water
b)
Over a warm body of water
c)
Over cold land
d)
Over warm land
17.

A violently rotating column of air is called a _____ when it comes in contact with the ground.

a)

hurricane

b)

tornado

c)

trade wind

d)

local wind

18.

A _____ is a large, swirling, low-pressure system that forms over the warm waters of the Atlantic Ocean.

a)

blizzard

b)

cold front

c)

tornado

d)

hurricane

19.

Why are there significantly more thunderstorms in Florida than in New York?

a)

The state of Florida is smaller than the state of New York.

b)

The climate in Florida is more stable than the air in New York

c)

The air above Florida holds less moisture than the air above New York.

d)

The ocean currents near Florida are warmer than the ocean currents near New York.

20.

How can communities reduce storm damage?

a)

set up shelters

b)

store food and water

c)

listen to weather warnings

d)

all of the above

21.

What do you need to do to stay safe during a tornado?

a)

move inland away from the coast

b)

go to a basement or an interior room of the house

c)

stay away from tall objects

d)

all of the above

22.

What can lightning create or contribute to?

a)

blizzards

b)

dust storms

c)

tornadoes

d)

wildfires

23.
What is the most dangerous part of a hurricane once it hits land?
a)
Storm Surges
b)
Heavy wind
c)
Lightening
d)
Rain
24.

What kinds of extreme weather do we experience in Central Florida?

a)

Tornadoes

b)

Hurricanes

c)

Thunderstorms and wildfire

d)

All of the above

25.
Sinkholes are common in land where...
a)
People have really heavy houses
b)
Rock below the surface can be dissolved by water.
c)
People build houses near the water.