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Cell Transport Review

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a waste produced by cells and does not require any energy to remove. Which cell process is involved in removing carbon dioxide (CO2).

a)

Active Transport

b)

Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Endocytosis

2.

Cells are always having items move in and out of the cell in order to maintain.....

a)

Respiration

b)

Evaporation

c)

Diffusion

d)

Homeostasis

3.
Which of the following terms refers to a membrane allows some molecules to pass through while blocking other molecules?
a)
Homeostatic
b)
Selectively permeable
c)
Hydrophobic
d)
Passively permeable
4.
If the water concentration in a cell is 90% and the water concentration outside the cell is 95%, what direction will the water move?
a)
Into the cell
b)
Out of the cell
c)
The water will not move
5.

Which type of solution makes a cell shrink?

a)

Hypotonic

b)

Hypertonic

c)

Isotonic

6.
What type of transport moves molecules from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration?
a)
Passive
b)
Active
7.
What type of transport does not require the use of ATP (energy)?
a)
Passive
b)
Active
8.
What are the two main components of the cell membrane?
a)
Phospholipids and Carbohydrates
b)
Cholesterol and Proteins
c)
 Phospholipids and Proteins
d)
Carbohydrates and Proteins
9.
Which term refers to the movement of water?
a)
Diffusion
b)
Facilitated diffusion
c)
Active transport
d)
Osmosis
10.
By which process are large molecules brought into a cell through a vesicle?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Exocytosis
c)
Osmosis
d)
Diffusion
11.
What helps molecules move across the membrane in facilitated diffusion and in ion pumps?
a)
Cholesterol
b)
Carbohydrates
c)
Phospholipids
d)
Proteins
12.
What type of molecules can easily move through the phospholipid bilayer?
a)
Small, charged particles
b)
Small, non-polar particles
c)
Large, charged particles
d)
Large, polar particles
13.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

Ion pump

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

14.

What type of transport is shown in the diagram?

a)

Ion pump

b)

Facilitated diffusion

c)

Endocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

15.

What is the name of this structure that makes up most of the cell membrane?

a)

Imbedded Transport Protein

b)

Phospholipid

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Hydrophobic

16.

Which type of cellular transport is being modeled in the image?

a)

Diffusion

b)

Facilitated Diffusion

c)

Osmosis

d)

Protein Pump

17.

Which term is used to describe the movement of water across a semipermeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

a)

Osmosis

b)

Protein Pump

c)

Pinocytosis

d)

Exocytosis

18.

The following image is a model of how a proton pump moves protons across the membrane. Based on this information, which type of transport best describes how a proton pump works?

a)

Facilitated Diffusion

b)

Diffusion

c)

Active Transport

d)

Passive Transport

19.

Which term describes a solution that has a higher solute concentration than a cell?

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Hypertonic

d)

Hydrophobic

20.

Which term describes a solution that has a lower solute concentration than a cell?

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Hypertonic

d)

Hydrophobic

21.

What would happen to a cell's mass if it was placed in a hypertonic solution?

a)

The cell's mass would decrease

b)

The cell's mass would increase

c)

The cell's mass would not change

22.

Which type of solution would cause a flower to wilt?

a)

Hypertonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Isotonic

23.

Water does not move out or enter a cell when placed in an Isotonic solution.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

Which type of solution is modeled in the image?

a)

Isotonic

b)

Hypotonic

c)

Hypertonic

25.

Four bags filled with various concentrations of solute were placed in a breaker filled with water. The mass of the bags was checked every 10 mins for an hour. Based on the results, which bag is isotonic to the beaker?

a)

Bag A

b)

Bag B

c)

Bag C

d)

Bag D

26.
Exocytosis is the movement of
a)
any type of substance from outside the cell to the inside of the cell. 
b)
very large substances from outside the cell to the inside of the cell. 
c)
any type of substance from inside the cell to the outside.
d)
very large substances from inside the cell to the outside.
27.
Active transport _______ and is the movement of a substance from _____ to _____ concentration
a)
requires energy, high to low
b)
requires no energy, low to high
c)
 requires no energy, high to low
d)
 requires energy, low to high
28.
In this image, the cell is using which type of molecular transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion 
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis 
29.
What is the term that means "a condition in which the concentration of a substance is equal throughout a space"?
a)
equilibrium
b)
exocytosis
c)
endocytosis
d)
phospholipid
30.
This picture represents which type of cellular transport?
a)
passive transport
b)
endocytosis
c)
exocytosis
d)
osmosis
31.

Identify the given animated illustration.

a)

Exocytosis

b)

Endocytosis

c)

Sodium-potassium pump

d)

Vesicle Transport

32.

Identify the given illustration.

a)

Osmosis

b)

Exocytosis

c)

Simple diffusion

d)

Facilitated Diffusion

33.

A red blood cell in this environment will become visibly swollen and potentially rupture as water rushes into the cell.

a)

hypertonic

b)

isotonic

c)

hypotonic

d)

iconic

34.
In passive transport, molecules move from an area of __________ concentration to an area of __________ concentraiton
a)
high, low
b)
low, high
c)
water, salt
d)
active, passive
35.
Which type of transport requires an input of energy?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Osmosis
c)
Simple Diffusion
d)
Active Transport
36.
Active transport moves substances against a concentration gradient 
a)
true
b)
false 
37.
Which is NOT a form of active transport?
a)
Endocytosis
b)
Osmosis
c)
Exocytosis
d)
Pinocytosis
38.

What type of transport is pictured here?

a)

endocytosis

b)

exocytosis

c)

facilitated diffusion

d)

osmosis

39.
What is it called when molecules move across the cell membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration through a carrier protein?
a)
Diffusion
b)
Osmosis
c)
Active Transport
d)
Facilitated Diffusion
40.
This cell organelle helps organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells.
a)
vacuole
b)
nucleus
c)
cell membrane
d)
cell wall
41.
A cell in an isotonic solution will
a)
swell
b)
shrink
c)
stay the same size
d)
impossible to tell

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