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Photonics NCs

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A colloidal synthesis of nanocrystals doesn't allow to

a)

NPs with approximately the same size or narrow distribution of sizes

b)

NPs with the same shape and topology of their surface

c)

NPs with the same chemical composition and lattice structure

d)

Obtaine a thin NC film on substrates

2.

The efficient band gap energy of NCs ... due to the size of a quantum dot decreases

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

c)

Does not change

3.

Quantum dots of the first type are QDs characterized with

a)

A large-gap semiconductor is grown onto a narrow-gap semiconductor core (оболочка из полупроводника с большой шириной запрещенной зоны наращивается на ядро из полупроводника с меньшей шириной запрещенной зоны)

b)

A narrow-gap semiconductor is grown onto a large-gap semiconductor core (оболочка из полупроводника с меньшей шириной запрещенной зоны наращивается на ядро из полупроводника с большей шириной запрещенной зоны)

c)

The energy levels of an electron and a hole in the shell are located lower than in the nucleus; in this case, the band gap of the shell is approximately the same as that of the core (энергетические уровни электрона и дырки в оболочке располагаются ниже, чем в ядре; при этом ширина запрещенной зоны оболочки примерно такая же, как у ядра)

d)

The energy levels of an electron and a hole in the shell are located higher than in the nucleus; in this case, the band gap of the shell is approximately the same as that of the core (энергетические уровни электрона и дырки в оболочке располагаются выше, чем в ядре; при этом ширина запрещенной зоны оболочки примерно такая же, как у ядра)

4.

Which process has the highest rate?

a)

Phosphorescence

b)

Fluorescence

c)

Intercombination conversion

d)

Vibrational relaxation

5.

Photon radiation occurs only from the lowest excited state S1 or T1.

a)

Levshin's rule

b)

Stokes-Lommel rule

c)

Kasha's rule

d)

Vavilov's law

6.

The emission spectrum of molecule doesn’t depend on the exciting light frequency.

a)

Levshin's rule

b)

Stokes-Lommel rule

c)

Kasha's rule

d)

Vavilov's law

7.

What type of delayed fluorescence does not exist?

a)

E-type

b)

N-type

c)

P-type

8.

The quantum yield of luminescence is a ratio of...

a)

the number of absorbed photons to the number of emitted photons

b)

the number of emitted photons to the number of absorbed photons

c)

the number of emitted photons to the number of incident photons

9.

In nanoplatelets, the charge confinement occurs in ...

a)

one direction

b)

two directions

c)

three directions

10.

A decrease in the size of a quantum dot ...... its luminescene band position.

a)

leads to a shift to shorter wavelengths

b)

leads to a shift to longer wavelengths

c)

doesn't change

11.

Förster resonant energy transfer occurs ...

a)

with photon emission

b)

without photon emission

c)

only at short distances (up to 10 Å)

12.

The confinement effect occurs in ... in quantum dots.

a)

one direction

b)

two directions

c)

three directions

13.

The presence of a thick shell in quantum dots ...

a)

reduces blinking

b)

does not affect blinking

c)

makes them more effective as a charge donor

14.

Fluorescence is the radiative transition from ... to the ground state of a molecule.

a)

the first excited singlet state

b)

any excited singlet state

c)

any excited state

15.

The kind of impact of a quencher (Q) on an excited nanocrystal (NC*): Q presents in large excess, so there is a high probability of finding NC* and Q molecules at a distance where their interaction is significant. Mutual collision of NC* and Q is not required during the lifetime of the excited state. (Q присутствует в большом избытке - высока вероятность нахождения молекул NC* и Q на расстоянии, где взаимодействие значительно. Не требуется взаимного столкновения NC* и Q за время жизни возбужденного состояния.)

a)

Static quenching

b)

Long-range nonradiative energy transfer

c)

Dynamic quenching