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Middle East Politics and Economics

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

OPEC Means

a)

Oil Producing and Exporting Countries

b)

Oil Production and Exporting Council

c)

Oil Processing and Exchange Commission

d)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries

2.

In the Middle East, countries with ___________ tend to have higher GDP's than countries that don't have oil.

a)

feathers

b)

spoons

c)

technology

d)

oil

3.

True or False: Oil is a natural resource. It cannot be recycled once it's used.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

True or False: Saudi Arabia is the only country in the Middle East that makes a profit from selling oil.

a)

True

b)

False

5.
Which organization was created to manage petroleum prices in order to stabilize the world oil market?
a)
Countries Selling Oil (CSO)
b)
Countries with Oil for Sale (CWOFS)
c)
Organization of Petroleum Importing Countries (OPIC)
d)
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)
6.

Which of the following statements would be true of Shariah Law?

a)

All citizens are given equal rights.

b)

Women and Non-Muslims have greater rights than Muslims.

c)

Women and Non-Muslims have fewer rights than Muslims.

d)

Kurds and Jews have more rights than Arabs.

7.

What was the name of the political movement dedicated to establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine?

a)

Anti-Semitism

b)

isolationism

c)

Zionism

d)

nationalism

8.

What event led to the United States bombing Afghanistan on October 7, 2001?

a)

The Soviet invasion of Afghanistan

b)

Taking of American hostages in Tehran

c)

Attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon

d)

Ronald Reagan telling Gorbachev "Tear down this wall!"

9.

What was the MAIN cause of the first Gulf War (1990-1991)?

a)

Iraq's army invaded Kuwait.

b)

Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction.

c)

Iraq repeatedly attacked civilian targets within Israel.

d)

Iraq's testing of a nuclear weapon along the border of Iran.

10.

Which terrorist group was responsible for the pictured attack on New York City on September 11, 2001?

a)

ISIS

b)

Al-Qaeda

c)

Hezbollah

d)

Boko Haram

11.

Which statement best represents the US response to the September 11 attack?

a)

The Bush administration launched Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan and the War in Iraq to remove Saddam Hussein.

b)

The Clinton administration launched the Global War on Terror to remove the various terrorist organizations.

c)

The Obama administration signed the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action to limit Iran's nuclear programs.

d)

The Trump administration loosened trade restrictions on North Korea to foster political relations.

12.

Desalination plants are becoming more common in places which have experienced —

a)

an influx of refugees

b)

damaging earthquakes

c)

mass deforestation

d)

shortages of fresh water

13.

This organization has strengthened the global influence of oil producing nations.

a)

World Bank

b)

OPEC

c)

United Nations

d)

European Union

14.

What do ISIS, Al Qaeda, & Hezbollah have in common?

a)

They fund desalinization plants.

b)

The use of diplomatic means.

c)

They originated in Afghanistan.

d)

The use of conflict to get what they want.

15.

If you were traveling in SW Asia you would most likely encounter this.

a)

shipyards

b)

sports stadiums

c)

skyscrapers

d)

shopping bazaars

16.
What happens to the price of oil when OPEC countries decide to reduce production?
a)
Oil prices decrease
b)
Oil prices increase
c)
Oil prices stay the same
d)
Oil becomes free to OPEC members
17.
Why was OPEC created?
a)
To design new technology for getting oil out of the ground
b)
To regulate the supply and price of oil
c)
To keep non-members from producing any oil
d)
To help Palestinian Arabs with  problems with Israeli Jews
18.
Where are most OPEC countries located?
a)
Africa
b)
North America
c)
Southern and Eastern Asia
d)
Southwest Asia
19.
In 1973, Southwest Asian (Middle East) countries stopped exporting oil to the United States in protest against the US’ support of Israel. What type of trade barrier is this?
a)
mountain
b)
tariff
c)
quota
d)
embargo
20.
A movement to create a Jewish homeland
a)
Anti-Semitism
b)
Monotheism
c)
Zionism
d)
Stateless Nation
21.
Type of government where the religious leaders are also the political leaders
a)
Secular
b)
Theocracy
c)
Monotheism
d)
Zionism
22.

Raw materials that can be bought and sold in large quantities

a)

Natural resources

b)

commissions

c)

commodities

d)

embargoes

23.

Terrorist group that negotiated for a semi-independent nation in the West Bank.

a)

Palestine Liberation Organization

b)

Hamas

c)

Al-qaeda

d)

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria

24.

Government in which a person or small group of people hold power through force

a)

Democratic Republic

b)

Theocracy

c)

Military Dictatorship

d)

Monarchy

25.

The fundamentalist Islamic group who ruled Afghanistan before US intervention and continues to fight in resistance to democracy.

a)

Al-qaeda

b)

Al-shabab

c)

PLO

d)

Taliban

26.

Boiling a liquid in order to purify it or to condense it.

a)

Desalination

b)

Distillation

c)

Refining

d)

irrigation

27.

_____________ was the military dictator of Iraq before being deposed by the Iraqi people with the help of the US.

a)

Taliban

b)

Osama Bin-Laden

c)

Saddam Hussein

d)

Yasser Arafat

28.

Information intended to change a person's opinion about an issue

a)

Fake news

b)

propaganda

c)

yellow journalism

d)

embargo

29.

A fundamentalist group who took advantage of chaos in Iraq and Syria and intended to take control of Islam worldwide.

a)

PLO

b)

Al-qaeda

c)

Taliban

d)

ISIS

30.

Which of the following would be commodities?

a)

Wheat

b)

Copper ore

c)

Carpet

d)

Petroleum

31.

Ancient trade route from China to the Mediterranean Sea;

a)

Silk Road

b)

Great Caravan Road

c)

Great East Road

d)

Transcontinental Highway

32.

Leader of Al-qaeda and master-mind of the World Trade Center Attacks

a)

Saddam Hussein

b)

Muamar Gadaffi

c)

Osama Bin-Laden

d)

Yasser Arafat

33.

To ban trade with a nation for political or economic reasons

a)

Quarantine

b)

Embargo

c)

Commodity

d)

Tariff