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Ecology review

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
According to the food web, which of the following organisms can be classified into more than one trophic level? 
a)
grasshopper
b)
owl
c)
rabbit
d)
frog
2.

Which of the following correctly lists the flow of matter in the food web above?

a)

plants, animals, nematodes, arthropods

b)

animals, nematodes, arthropods, plants

c)

plants, nematodes, arthropods, animals

d)

nematodes, plants, arthropods, animals

3.
Based on the food web shown above, which of the following is most likely responsible for the rabbit population trend as shown in the graph? 
a)
increase in amount of grass
b)
decrease in amount of grass
c)
overpopulation in squirrel population
d)
increase in rabbit population
4.

Tell if the item is an abiotic factor or biotic.....

TREE

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

5.

Tell if the item is an abiotic factor or biotic.....

Water

a)

Abiotic

b)

Biotic

6.
Abiotic factors in the environment are all __________. 
a)
living
b)
nonliving
7.
Energy in an ecosystem is used for growth or lost as __________
a)
light
b)
heat
c)
death
d)
biomass
8.

Algae, grasses and trees are all __________.

a)

decomposers

b)

consumers

c)

producers

d)

pyramids

9.
A trophic level represents a _________. 
a)
consumer
b)
feeding level
c)
speeding level
d)
cooking level
10.

Which of the following members of the food chain is a tertiary consumer?

a)

tree

b)

insect

c)

bird

d)

fox

11.
What is the source of energy that flows through most of the food chains on Earth?
a)
plants
b)
the sun
c)
temperature
d)
wind
12.

What is the definition of an ecosystem?

a)

A group of animals of the same species living in the same place.

b)

All the plants and animals living in the same place.

c)

All organisms living in the same place and the abiotic factors that affect them.

13.

In the mid 1900's, the wolves of Yellowstone were deeply affected by humans and their population significantly decreased-- making them endangered, and eventually removing them completely from the Yellowstone ecosystem. The removal of wolves, the top predator, caused what to happen to the biodiversity within Yellowstone?

a)

A trophic cascade affected the entire food web in Yellowstone, causing some organisms to experience decreases, and others to grow rapidly.

b)

Biodiversity increased when the wolves disappeared and more species were able to flourish without the wolves.

c)

A trophic cascade irreversibly ruined the ecosystem in Yellowstone--destroying biodiversity forever.

d)

The biodiversity of the park was not affected when the wolves were removed.

14.

The trophic cascade in Yellowstone had many causes and affects. Which answer below most accurately shows the changes in the ecosystem due to the reintroduction of wolves?

a)

wolves reintroduced-> deer population increased -> tree and vegetation cover decreased

b)

wolves reintroduced-> beaver population decreased -> tree and vegetation cover increased

c)

wolves reintroduced-> deer population decreased -> tree and vegetation cover increased -> beaver population increased

d)

wolves reintroduced-> deer population decreased -> beaver population decreased -> songbird population increased

15.
The efficiency of energy transfer from a lower trophic level to the next highest level is roughly
a)
1%
b)
10%
c)
100%
d)
1000%
16.
The arrows in a food chain or web represents what?
a)
They point to the organism that is being eaten.
b)
It shows how sunlight flows within an ecosystem.
c)
They show what direction the energy is flowing between organisms. 
d)
They represent how water is transferred within a habitat.
17.
Biomass refers to
a)
Chemical Energy
b)
Light Energy
c)
Rank in the feeding heirarchy
d)
Amount of living tissue at the tropic level
18.

Why do fish swim in schools?

a)

for fun

b)

to conserve energy

c)

to learn

d)

for protection

19.

Why do geese fly behind each other in a "V" formation?

a)

to save energy

b)

to show off

c)

to find food

d)

to protect their young