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The Marble Planet-Unit 1

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

•The Earth is estimated to be how old?

a)

4.54 billion years

b)

54.4 billion years

c)

100 billion years

d)

2.54 billion years

2.

There are an estimate of how many species on the Earth?

a)

1 trillion to 2 trillion

b)

500.3 million to 10 trillion

c)

5.3 million to 1 trillion

d)

2.52 million to 1 trillion

3.

Earth is made of up interconnected parts called ________.

a)

biogeochemical cycles

b)

ecosystems

c)

biomes

d)

spheres

4.

The study of the environment that includes the physical, biological, and social sciences.

a)

Environmental Science

b)

Chemistry

c)

Physics

d)

Hydrology

5.

Goals of Environmental Science are ___________.

a)

Environmental scientists seek to understand and solve environmental problems.

b)

The environment is influenced by people and people are influenced by the environment. (Connectivity)

c)

ES use data & models to predict the changes in environmental systems.

d)

All of the above

6.

What is a main environmental problem.

a)

Pollution: An adverse change in air, water, or soil affecting humans & other organisms.

b)

Loss of Biodiversity: The extinction of various species.

c)

Resource Depletion: A large fraction utilized and not replaced.

d)

All the above

7.

The ability to maintain the Earth at a certain standard for life forms to survive indefinitely.

a)

Sustainability

b)

Reliabilty

c)

Permeabilty

d)

Leachability

8.

Earth is considered a ______________ because it receives radiant energy from the sun and reflects much of it back into space. Earth’s mass remains consistent

a)

open system

b)

transparent system

c)

circylatory system

d)

closed system

9.

Sunlight heats the _____________ and __________ driving processes on Earth.

a)

lithosphere & hydrosphere

b)

atmosphere & biosphere

c)

bioshphere & lithosphere

d)

hydrosphere & atmosphere

10.

Changes in Earth’s tilt on its axis produced different weather patterns. An example of what?

a)

Cyclic Motivation

b)

Cyclic Fluctuation

c)

Cyclic Operation

d)

Cyclic Combustion

11.

If a new bacteria can ingests oil then it can be used to clean up oil spills. What is the independent variable?

a)

The container the oil is stored.

b)

Type of oil being used.

c)

Amount of oil being used.

d)

Amount of bacteria being used.

12.

The movement of matter through or within an ecosystem. The matter simply moves between reservoirs.

a)

Biogeochemical Cylces

b)

Biological Cycles

c)

Biome Cycles

d)

Biometric Cycles

13.

Which of the following statements is true about fossil fuels, carbon, and carbon dioxide?

a)

Carbon dioxide returns to the atmosphere as carbon when fossil fuels are burned.

b)

Fossil fuels return to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide when carbon is burned.

c)

Carbon returns to the atmosphere as carbon dioxide when fossil fuels are burned.

d)

none of the above

14.

What entities “fix” nitrogen prior to use by producers and consumers?

a)

Bacteria & Fertilizer

b)

Lightning & Fertilizer

c)

Bacteria & Lightning

d)

Lightning & Legumes

15.

Water moves from water vapor to snow during what stage of the Hydrologic Cycle.

a)

Condensation

b)

Transpiration

c)

Evaporation

d)

Precipitation