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IB Bio Unit 3: Biochemistry

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What type of bond do oxygen and hydrogen form with one another within one water molecule?

a)

Hydrogen bond

b)

Nonpolar covalent bond

c)

Polar covalent bond

d)

Ionic bond

2.

Which of the following bonds is uncharged?

a)

Polar covalent bond

b)

Hydrogen bond

c)

Nonpolar covalent bond

d)

Ionic bond

3.

What type of bonds do water molecules form with one another, leading to water's unusual properties?

a)

Hydrogen bonds

b)

Nonpolar covalent bonds

c)

Polar covalent bonds

d)

Ionic bonds

4.

Why does ice float on water?

a)

Decreased hydrogen bonding leads to an increase in density

b)

Decreased hydrogen bonding leads to a decrease in density

c)

Increased hydrogen bonding leads to an increase in density

d)

Increased hydrogen bonding leads to a decrease in density

5.

What property allows water to "stick" to itself, causing high surface tension?

a)

Adhesion

b)

Cohesion

c)

Capillary action

d)

Specific heat

6.

What type of substances does water dissolve easily?

a)

Hydrophilic

b)

Hydrophobic

c)

Polar

d)

Nonpolar

7.

How many covalent bonds can carbon form with other atoms?

a)

2

b)

1

c)

3

d)

4

8.

What are the monomers of carbohydrates called?

a)

Amino acids

b)

Polysaccharides

c)

Monosaccharides

d)

Fatty acids

9.

What reaction joins monomers to form polymers?

a)

Hydrolysis

b)

Cellular respiration

c)

Catabolism

d)

Dehydration synthesis

10.

What type of bond is formed between monosaccharides?

a)

glycosidic bond

b)

peptide bond

c)

ester bond

d)

hydrogen bond

11.

This functional group consists of an O-H and is found frequently in carbohydrates.

a)

Methyl group

b)

Sulfhydryl group

c)

Hydroxyl group

d)

Carboxyl group

12.

This functional group makes up one "end" of the amino acid backbone.

a)

Ketone

b)

Amino group

c)

Aldehyde

d)

Methyl

13.

A triglyceride is made up of 3 fatty acid chains and a:

a)

Phosphate group

b)

Amino group

c)

Glycerol

d)

Disaccharide

14.

How many C-C double bonds might a polyunsaturated fat have?

a)

None

b)

1

c)

3

15.

Which type of fat has hydrogens on different sides of the C-C double bond?

a)

Saturated fat

b)

Cis fat (unsaturated)

c)

Trans fat (unsaturated)

16.

What do saturated fats and trans fats have in common?

a)

Angled chains due to C-C double bonds

b)

Straight chains which leads to "stackability"

c)

Both increase LDL (harmful cholesterol) in the bloodstream

d)

Both make your heart healthier