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Unit 2 Summary (Forces, Newton's Laws, Freefall, Mass, Wt)

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If the Net Force is pointed to the right, what must the object be doing?

a)

It must be at rest

b)

It must be accelerating to the right

c)

It must be accelerating to the left

d)

It must be moving at a constant rate

2.

The 'symbol or label' for the WEIGHT of any object is:

a)
b)
c)
d)
3.

When a car drives down the road, this force is always opposing the car's motion:

a)

inertia

b)

momentum

c)

friction

d)

applied force

e)

mass

4.

Is this object accelerating? If so, which direction, if no, why?

a)

Yes, downward due to the Net Force of 6 N

b)

No, there is NO NET FORCE acting horizontally

c)

Yes, to the right due to the Net Force of 17 N

d)

No, forces are balanced in all directions (Net Force of zero N)

5.

Which of the FBD shows an object that is experiencing freefall?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

6.

Which of the FBD shows an object that is experiencing a Net Force to the LEFT?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

7.

Which of the FBD shows an object that is experiencing a Net Force to the RIGHT?

a)

There is NO FBD showing a Net Force to the right

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

8.

What can be said about FBD letters C and D?

a)

Both are experiencing a Net Force

b)

Both are in equilibrium

c)

Neither have a force acting on them

d)

Both are accelerating

9.

Assume object A is falling toward Earth's surface. What 'term' best describes the FBD?

a)

Freefall

b)

Static equilibrium

c)

Terminal velocity

d)

Unbalanced forces

10.

Find the Percent Error (%). A student manually times a freefalling object to take 1.1 seconds when falling from 5 meters. What is the % Error of the student's data based on the theoretical time for it to fall 5 meters?


d=5t2


Solving: Isolate 't' to find the theoretical freefall time

a)

+10% (In theory it SHOULD take 1 second to freefall 5 meters)

b)

+1% (In theory it SHOULD take 1 second to freefall 5 meters)

c)

-10% (In theory it SHOULD take 1 second to freefall 5 meters)

d)

-1% (In theory it SHOULD take 1 second to freefall 5 meters)

11.

Find the Percent Error (%). A student manually times a freefalling object to take 1.9 seconds when falling from 20 meters. What is the % Error of the student's data based on the theoretical time for it to fall 20 meters?


d=5t2


Solving: Isolate 't' to find the theoretical freefall time

a)

+10% (In theory it SHOULD take 2 seconds to freefall 20 meters)

b)

+19% (In theory it SHOULD take 2 seconds to freefall 20 meters)

c)

-5% (In theory it SHOULD take 2 seconds to freefall 20 meters)

d)

+5% (In theory it SHOULD take 2 seconds to freefall 20 meters)

12.

Object A is at rest.

Object B is moving at a constant speed in a straight line. Which of the following is correct?

a)

Both objects are experiencing balanced forces

b)

Object A is experiencing static equilibrium

c)

Object B is experiencing dynamic equilibrium

d)

All choices are correct/true

13.

A skydiver jumps out of a helicopter and falls toward Earth. Based on the forces shown in the pictures, which of the following is TRUE?

a)

Position A shows Terminal Velocity

b)

Position B shows balanced forces and NO acceleration

c)

Positions C and F show two different Terminal Velocities

d)

Positions D and E show the object speeding up on its downward fall

14.

Solve (use a calculator): An object freefalls for a TIME of 1.5 seconds on Earth. About what DISTANCE (meters) does it fall on the Earth's surface? d=5t2


Solving: Isolate 't', then solve

a)

1.1 meters

b)

3.5 meters

c)

6.7 meters

d)

11 meters

15.

Solve (use a calculator): An object freefalls for a TIME of 3.3 seconds on Earth. About what DISTANCE (meters) does it fall on the Earth's surface? d=5t2


Solving: Isolate 't', then solve

a)

54 meters

b)

47 meters

c)

33 meters

d)

11 meters

16.

Solve (use a calculator): An object freefalls for a distance of 45 meters on Earth. How much TIME (seconds) does it take to reach the Earth's surface? d=5t2


Solving: Isolate 't', then solve

a)

45 seconds

b)

9 seconds

c)

3 seconds

d)

1.5 seconds

17.

Solve (use a calculator): An object freefalls for a distance of 110 meters on Earth. About how much TIME (seconds) does it take to reach the Earth's surface? d=5t2


Solving: Isolate 't', then solve

a)

11.1 seconds

b)

6.5 seconds

c)

5.2 seconds

d)

4.7 seconds

18.
Which of the following never changes no matter where in the universe?
a)
weight
b)
force
c)
mass
d)
pounds
19.

A person would weigh less on on the Moon than on the Earth because . . .

a)

Moon has more gravity

b)

Moon has the same amount of gravity as Earth

c)

You would be completely weightless on the Moon so no weight at all

d)

Moon has less gravity than Earth

20.
What best describes the mass and weight of a person as they move around the universe?
a)
mass and weight changes
b)
Mass and weight stays constant
c)
weight remains constant, mass changes
d)
Mass stays constant, weight changes
21.

If an object mass =30 Kg on the Earth, what would be it's weight on Earth?

(Fg = mg)

a)

30 N

b)

300 kg

c)

3000N

d)

300 N

22.
Objects with greater _________ also have greater inertia.
a)
speed
b)
mass
c)
temperature
d)
friction
23.

A ball is tossed upward (freefall), travels upward, stops, and falls back down. At ALL points in its flight, it is experiencing a constant:

a)

Speed

b)

Velocity

c)

Force and Acceleration

d)

+ velocity

24.

A ball is tossed upward and caught at the same position of throw. In the absence of air resistance, the speed of the ball when it is caught would be

a)

less than the speed it had when tossed upwards

b)

the same as the speed it had when tossed upwards

c)

more than the speed it had when tossed upwards

25.

An object is tossed upward at 20m/s and is in the air for 4 seconds total time. Which of the following is TRUE?

a)

Speed at A is the same as speed at E

b)

Speed at B is the same as speed at D

c)

The object is stopped at letter C (v=0m/s)

d)

All answers are true

26.

You drop an object from 20 meters off of the ground. You time it and find that your time you measured was 2.1 seconds. (*Assume freefall) What is your % Error from the Theoretical value?

a)

-1%

b)

+1%

c)

+5%

d)

+10%

27.

An object experiences an upward launch. Which is TRUE?

a)

It slows down going upward while speeding up going downward

b)

It travels at a constant speed its entire flight

c)

It speeds up going upward, slows down going downward