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mars project 2

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The distance between stars is typically measured in

a)

light years

b)

starlight

c)

astronomical units

d)

miles

2.

Which of the following objects does NOT orbit directly around the sun?

a)

planets

b)

comets

c)

moons

d)

all of the above

3.

The moon most likely formed

a)

from a collision of Earth with a Mars-sized object.

b)

in another region of space and drifted toward Earth.

c)

from asteroids in the solar system that came together.

d)

in the same way as Earth was formed.

4.

Ocean tides are the result of

a)

the rotation of Earth.

b)

the sun’s gravitational pull on Earth.

c)

changes in Earth’s orbital position around the sun.

d)

differences in both the sun’s and moon’s gravitational pull on Earth.

5.

The big bang theory explains the

a)

origin of the universe.

b)

life cycle of a star.

c)

formation of solar system.

d)

arrangement of constellations.

6.

The gravitational force between two objects increases as mass

a)

decreases or distance decreases.

b)

decreases or distance increases.

c)

increases or distance decreases.

d)

increases or distance increases.

7.
What protects life on Earth from harmful ultra violet rays?
a)
Earth's distance from the Sun
b)
Earth's tilt
c)
Moon's gravity
d)
Ozone layer
8.

Many of the Moon's craters formed when:

a)

Volcanoes erupted

b)

Seas evaporated

c)

The Sun partly melted the surface

d)

Space objects hit the Moon's surface

9.
What do comets have in common with Earth?
a)
They orbit the Sun
b)
They have north and south magnetic poles 
c)
They are primarily made of ice and dust
d)
They both have a spherical shape
10.
Which of these terms best describes the makeup of most asteroids?
a)
gaseous
b)
liquid
c)
rocky 
d)
all of the above
11.
What is the Milky Way?
a)
a candy bar
b)
a star
c)
a solar system
d)
a galaxy
12.
The phases of the moon are caused by
a)
The Earth's shadow on the moon
b)
The moon is a white dwarf
c)
The amount of sunlight being reflected by the moon towards Earth
d)
The amount of light emitted by the moon towards Earth
13.
The spinning of an object on its axis is called______
a)
orbit
b)
rotation
c)
revolution
d)
tide
14.
How long does earth's rotation last? 
a)
90 hours
b)
about 1 hour
c)
24 hours
d)
48 hours
15.
One complete revolution of Earth around the sun takes about
a)
180 days
b)
300 days
c)
365 days
d)
385 days
16.
What is the correct order from largest to smallest?
a)
galaxy, universe, planet, sun
b)
planet, sun, galaxy, universe
c)
universe, galaxy, sun, planet
d)
sun, galaxy, universe, planet
17.

The further a planet is from the sun the __ it is.

a)

colder

b)

hotter

c)

smaller

d)

larger

18.
What makes the moon shine at night?
a)
The moon reflects the light from the Earth.
b)
The moon provides its own light.
c)
The moon reflects the light from the sun.
d)
The moon burns like a star.
19.

When does a lunar eclipse occur?

a)

When the Earth's shadow is cast on the moon

b)

When the moon's shadow is cast on Earth

c)

When the moon's shadow is cast on the Sun

d)

When the Sun's shadow is cast on Earth

20.

A theory that says the universe began as a small point that expanded rapidly about 13.7 billion years ago.

a)

Big Bang Theory

b)

Singularity Theory

c)

Galaxy Theory

21.

A large grouping of stars, planets, gas, and dust in space held together by gravity.

a)

Universe

b)

Galaxy

c)

Space

22.

A unit of length equal to the distance that light travels through space in one year.

a)

Leap Year

b)

Light-Year

c)

Frequency

23.

How is a theory different from a guess? Choose the best answer.

a)

a theory cannot be disproven; a guess can be

b)

a theory is backed up by hard evidence; a guess is not

c)

a theory is agreed upon by scientists; a guess is only agreed upon by laypeople

d)

a theory is usually very old; a guess is usually very new

24.

Where is the center of the universe located?

a)

there is no center of the universe

b)

at the center of the Milky Way galaxy

c)

14.5 Billion Light away from Earth

d)

in a large singularity near the Andromeda Galaxy