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Rad Tech General Knowledge

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What year were x-rays discovered?

a)

1875

b)

1895

c)

1835

d)

2016

2.
kVp mainly controls...
a)
Quality
b)
Quantity
c)
Time
d)
Tube current
3.

What is the charge of a proton

a)

negative

b)

positive

c)

neutral

d)

can be all of the above

4.

It is a best practice in radiology to make sure that the reason for exam is appropriate _________.

a)

most of the time.

b)

for some physicians.

c)

just when it seems inappropriate.

d)

every single time.

5.

What is minimum ribs should be seen in an upright chest radiograph?

a)

8

b)

9

c)

10

d)

11

6.

What is the projection and position for this abdominal X-ray?

a)

Projection = PA and position = left lateral decubitus

b)

Projection = LAT and position = right oblique

c)

Projection = AP and position = right lateral decubitus

d)

Projection = AP and position = left lateral decubitus

7.
Who invented the CT scan?
a)
Thomas Edison
b)
Benjamin Franklin
c)
Godfrey Hounsfield and Alan Cormack
d)
Karl Dussik 
8.

What was the first human image created by x-ray?

a)

brain

b)

foot

c)

hand

d)

elbow

9.

Abnormal accumulation of FLUID in the peritoneal cavity of the abdomen is known as _________________

a)

Ascites

b)

Pneumoperitoneum

c)

pleural effusion

d)

pleurisy

10.
Which modality uses sound waves?
a)
CT
b)
MRI
c)
Mammography
d)
Sonography
11.

Sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia is the medical term for:

a)

TM joint dislocation

b)

migraine

c)

ear ache

d)

brain freeze

12.

Where do you find the scaphoid

a)

carpal bones

b)

tarsal bones

c)

skull bones

d)

carpal and tarsal bones

13.
Quantity is mainly controlled by...
a)
mA
b)
time
c)
kVp
d)
mAs
14.
What is the usual filtration material that may be added to the x-ray tube? 
a)
Copper
b)
Aluminum 
c)
Lead
d)
Carbon
15.
The x-rays that emerge from the glass window of the x-ray tube are called....
a)
Compton radiation
b)
Coherent radiation
c)
Primary radiation
d)
Scatter radiation
16.

Regarding bremsstrahlung X-rays produced in an X-ray tube:

a)

It is produced from the interaction of electrons with the nucleus of the target atom.

b)

The energy spectrum is discrete.

c)

The lower-energy photons are absorbed by the tube.

d)

The maximum energy of the photons is equal to the tube kVp.

e)

It is the major component of photons produced from a tungsten target.

17.

The heel effect is

a)

due to attenuation of X-rays in the target material.

b)

greater on the cathode side of the X-ray field.

c)

bigger for a smaller anode angle.

d)

more pronounced at lower kVp.

e)

useful in spine radiographs.

18.

Regarding x-ray:

a)

It is produced from the interaction of electrons with the nucleus of the target atom.

b)

The energy spectrum is continuous.

c)

The x-ray production process does not result in any heat.

d)

The maximum energy of the photons is equal to the tube kVp.

e)

It is emitted from a metastable radioisotope.

19.

Which of these is NOT true about the x-ray tube for production of x-ray?

a)

a vacuumed glass tube is used to prevent electron from hitting the air molecules.

b)

the cathode consists of heated filament with high ionization energy.

c)

cooling system is required at the anode metal target in order to prevent the metal from melting

d)

the metal target of anode should be metal with high melting point.

20.

Rearrange these statements to describe the production of x-ray:


I. The high speed electrons rapidly decelerated on the impact, and x-rays are emitted.

II. The high voltage current supply heat the filament cathode (to emit electrons at high acceleration).

III. Electrons emitted are accelerated towards a metal target.

a)

I, II, III

b)

II, III, I

c)

II, III, I

d)

II, I, III

21.

High Frequency Generators are more _________ and both intensity and the effective energy will ______.

a)

Stronger; Increase

b)

Powerful; Decrease

c)

Efficient; Increase

d)

Dangerous; increase

22.

X-ray tubes produce __% heat.

a)

98%

b)

99%

c)

100%

d)

85%

23.

_____ in heat production will ______ with Tube Current and kVp

a)

Increase; Increase

b)

Increase; Decrease

c)

Decrease; Increase

d)

Decrease; Decrease

24.

At 100 kVp, the beam consists of approximately __% Characteristic & __% Bremsstralung

a)

15; 85

b)

85; 15

c)

50; 50

d)

45; 45

25.

What describes x-rays as being considered a radiation formed from the braking of Projectile electrons by the nucleus?

a)

Ionizations

b)

Bremsstralung Radiation

c)

Attenuation

d)

Voltage Ripple

26.

What percent should you increase kVp to double the mAs to obtain a given Optical Density on a radiograph?

a)

25%

b)

15%

c)

10%

d)

5%

27.

In Bremsstrahlung x-ray production what two things happen to the Projectile Electron?

a)

Slows down; diverted

b)

Increase kinetic energy; diverted

c)

Kinetic energy is constant; slows down

d)

Slows down; disappears

28.

X-Ray Quantity is _______ to the mAs.

a)

Proportional

b)

Inverse

c)

Equal

d)

Greater

29.

An increase of 15% kVp must be followed by a __% reduction in mAs.

a)

85%

b)

90%

c)

50%

d)

35%

30.
High frequency waves have _________ wavelengths.
a)
varying
b)
long
c)
the same
d)
short
31.

Uses a very strong magnetic field

a)

MRI

b)

X-Ray

c)

CT

d)

PET

e)

Ultrasonography

32.

Which of the following is an X-ray

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
33.

Which of the following is produced using CT?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
34.

Which of the following is produced using MRI

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
35.

Which of the following is produced using ultrasonography?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
36.

Which of the following is produced using PET?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
37.

Based on the body position, clavicle position, scapula location & film orientation, which is an AP chest radiograph?

a)
b)
38.

Which lateral projection of chest radiograph produce less magnification of the heart but more magnification of right lung?

a)
b)
39.

Which is RAO position of chest?

a)
b)
c)
d)
40.

Which is LPO position of chest?

a)
b)
c)
d)
41.

Both of these chest radiograph are PA projection of x-ray beam and 45°45\degree anterior oblique position. Which one is RAO?

a)
b)
42.

AP lordotic chest radiograph will produce foreshortened lungs and clear the apex of lungs by moving clavicles ____________ .

a)

superiorly

b)

inferiorly

43.

Which is an AP erect abdominal radiograph?

a)
b)
44.

Which is a PA left hand radiograph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
45.

Which is a lateral fan view of left hand radiograph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
46.

Which is an AP projection of elbow radiograph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
47.

From these scaphoid series radiograph, which one is a PA ulnar deviation?

a)
b)
c)
d)
48.

Which position will NOT produce an oblique hand radiograph?

a)
b)
c)
d)
49.
What does CR mean?
a)
Computed Tomography
b)
Computerized Radiography
c)
Computed Radiography
d)
Computer Radiography
50.
What does DR mean?
a)
Digitized Radiology
b)
Digital Radiography
c)
Digital Resonance
d)
Digitized Resonance
51.

Pick One Word that describes what a Rad Tech is to you!

4 lines