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Environmental Ethics Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What percentage of all species that ever existed that are now extinct?

a)

5%

b)

99%

c)

1%

d)

75%

2.

As per the TEDx Project we completed in class, what communities are affected by water pollution and dumping?

a)

Coastal regions.

b)

Mountains and hilly places.

c)

The tropical rainforest.

d)

The regions around Northern parts of Africa.

3.

Which of the following is the most likely reason a corporation would pollute the environment?

a)

corporate executives show a callous disregard for the environment

b)

the corporation is a legal entity interested primarily in profitability for its shareholders, not in environmental protection

c)

the corporation looks at its pollution as residues of the production process, rather than as wastes

d)

the corporation is only interested in making decisions that have a positive long-term impact on society

4.

How does the gap between rich and poor countries contribute to the current environmental crisis?

a)

developed countries consume a disproportionate share of the resources

b)

rapid industrialization in developing countries poisons cities

c)

increased agricultural production in developing countries often destroys soils and forests

d)

Rich countries often use increased amount of energy which puts pressure on the environment.

e)

all of the above

5.

Conventional economics has a major role in environmental ethics because it focuses on interactions between

a)

households and businesses

b)

tree planting and new factories.

c)

How humans relate to the environment.

d)

Business and the area where they would be located.

6.

The value assigned to natural resources is based on

a)

perception of scarcity.

b)

Perception of value addition.

c)

How the resource is easy to digest and provide the energy required.

d)

The value given to a resource.

7.

Ethics and economics are linked because

a)

Both disciplines deal with how we value and perceive our environment.

b)

Ethics is what makes economics which then influences our decisions about the environment.

c)

Economics is what influences ethics which in turn affects our decisions.

d)

Economics and ethics are not linked in any way.

8.

Anthropogenic Ethics deals with

a)

The value animals place on plants.

b)

The value of animals in nature.

c)

The value humans place on nature.

d)

Species interactions in nature.

9.

Biocentric ethics is concerned with

a)

Species numbers and their extinction.

b)

Rights of nature or species equivalence.

c)

Rights of animals.

d)

Factors that may facilitate extinction of a species.

10.

Anthropocentric Ethics is concerned with

a)

Plant welfare

b)

Animal welfare

c)

Human welfare

d)

Abiotic factors and welfare.

11.

The two possible types of ethicists are

a)

Generalists and universalists.

b)

Relativists and universalists.

c)

Relativists and ethicists.

d)

Universalists and activists.

12.

Something that might happen because of global warming is

a)

melting polar ice caps

b)

more reflected sunlight off the ice pack

c)

lower sea levels

d)

a sale on bathing suits

13.

The solar energy that warms the Earth includes visible light, infrared and _____ coming from the sun.

a)

gamma rays

b)

ultraviolet radiation

c)

microwaves

d)

sunshots

14.

If time was one calendar year, when would humans have been born?

a)

January 31st, 15 minutes before midnight.

b)

June 30th, 15 minutes before midnight.

c)

December 31st, 15 minutes before midnight.

d)

Definitely November 15, 15 minutes before midnight.

15.

People with different Worldviews and Cultures may have

a)

Similar views and hence would easily have a universal standard of environmental ethics.

b)

Different values and hence, their actions toward the environment may differ.

c)

Mixed values and hence, their actions toward the environment may be similar.

d)

No values and hence, their actions toward the environment may differ.