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8 Sci Plate Tectonics ESS 2-3

Total questions: 36

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The cross-section displays the cycling of matter within the mantle beneath a continent. What would the result be?

a)

The continent would be torn apart.

b)

The continent would experience mountain-building.

c)

The continent would be unaffected.

d)

The continent would become an ocean.

2.

The cross-section displays the cycling of matter within the mantle beneath a continent. What would the result be?

a)

The continent would be torn apart.

b)

The continent would experience mountain-building.

c)

The continent would be unaffected.

d)

The continent would become an ocean.

3.

Thermal energy from the Earth's core transfers to the mantle and rock in the mantle melts. Molten rock rises and, from contact with the Earth's crust, the temperature

____. This temperature change causes molten rock to become ____.

a)

increases; less dense

b)

increases; more dense

c)

decreases; less dense

d)

decreases; more dense

4.

What type of plate boundary is pictured?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

hot spot

d)

transform

5.

What type of plate boundary is pictured?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

hot spot

d)

transform

6.

What type of plate boundary is pictured?

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

hot spot

d)

transform

7.

For a convergent plate boundary which associated landforms are common?

a)

Trenches

b)

No Landforms

c)

Mid-Ocean Ridges

d)

Mountains or Island Arc

e)

Rift or Rift Valley

8.

For a divergent plate boundary which associated landforms are common?

a)

Trenches

b)

No Landforms

c)

Mid-Ocean Ridges

d)

Mountains or Island Arc

e)

Rift or Rift Valley

9.

For a transform plate boundary which associated landforms are common?

a)

Trenches

b)

No Landforms

c)

Mid-Ocean Ridges

d)

Mountains or Island Arc

e)

Rift or Rift Valley

10.

The fossil remains of Lystrosaurus primitivus were found in parts of Africa, India, and Antarctica. Which explanation do scientists believe explains this best?.

a)

Lystrosaurus had the ability to swim across oceans.

b)

Fossils have a tendency to drift between continents.

c)

The continents were together at one time in the past.

d)

Lystrosaurus utilized quantum mechanic portals for travel.

11.

Plate tectonics proposes that continents are...

a)

less dense portions of large plates floating on the mantle.

b)

nonexistent (they are not really there).

c)

asteroid material captured by the early Earth.

d)

organisms of immense size living as symbiotic parasites with the mantle.

12.

The active boundary of the Pacific Plate is known as...

a)

"Valley of Decision"

b)

"Ring of Fire"

c)

"Ballad of the Ravens"

d)

"House of Lava"

13.

The Pacific Plate appears to be...

a)

convergent

b)

divergent

c)

transform

d)

all three at some point

14.

The crust and upper mantle make up Earth's...

a)

asthenosphere

b)

inner and outer core

c)

lithosphere

d)

mesosphere

15.

Scientists have observed that continents move apart, together, or past each other at speeds of...

a)

25 to 150 centimeters per month.

b)

2.5 to 15 miles per year.

c)

25 to 150 inches per hour.

d)

2.5 to 15 centimeters per year.

16.

Plates of the lithosphere float on the...

a)

asthenosphere

b)

inner and outer core

c)

atmossphere

d)

mesosphere

17.

The presence of the same __ on several continents supports the hypothesis of continental drift.

a)

rocks and fossils

b)

genes and DNA

c)

bacteria and viruses

d)

traditions

e)

landforms

18.

Scientists believe that the continents were together as a supercontinent about __ million years ago.

a)

65

b)

200

c)

125

d)

450

19.

Seafloor rock banding patterns show alternating orientation that indicate our...

a)

inner core has melted and solidified multiple times.

b)

magnetic field has reversed itself in the past.

c)

lithosphere vacillates between dense and less dense phases.

d)

magma shifts from acidic to basic pH over time.

20.

Convection currents inside Earth drive...

a)

the rate at which the planet spins.

b)

the tides and waves of the ocean.

c)

the weather in the atmosphere.

d)

plate motion at the surface.

21.

Created by two divergent plates.

a)

Islands of Hawaii

b)

San Andreas Fault

c)

Marianas Trench

d)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

e)

The Himalayas

22.

Created by a hot spot under the Pacific plate.

a)

Islands of Hawaii

b)

San Andreas Fault

c)

Marianas Trench

d)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

e)

The Himalayas

23.

Created by the convergence of two continental plates.

a)

Islands of Hawaii

b)

San Andreas Fault

c)

Marianas Trench

d)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

e)

The Himalayas

24.

Created by the convergence of an oceanic and a continental plate that leads to the subduction of the oceanic plate.

a)

Islands of Hawaii

b)

San Andreas Fault

c)

Mariana Trench

d)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

e)

The Himalayas

25.

Created by a transform boundary in California.

a)

Islands of Hawaii

b)

San Andreas Fault

c)

Mariana Trench

d)

Mid-Atlantic Ridge

e)

The Himalayas

26.

__ in Antarctica indicate the continent once had a temperate, rainy climate.

a)

Fish fossils

b)

Salt domes

c)

Coal beds

d)

limestone caverns

27.

Ridge push is a force that causes a plate to move away from the crest of an ocean ridge. At which point is it occurring?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

Slab pull is that part of the motion of a tectonic plate caused by its subduction. At which point is it occurring?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

29.

Earth’s continents were once joined as a single landmass called __.

a)

Laurasia

b)

Gondwana

c)

Menzoberranzan

d)

Pangaea

30.

The main points of evidence for this older theory proposed by Alfred Wegener are fossils, rocks, climate, and continent shape.

a)

Topography

b)

Continental Drift

c)

Tech Mechanics

d)

Plate Tectonics

31.

What is true about the core of the Earth?

a)

Has a solid outer core and a molten inner core.

b)

Has a molten outer and inner core.

c)

Has a molten outer core and a solid inner core.

d)

Has a solid outer and inner core.

32.

It is possible to measure plate motion using the __. Scientists use this to precisely measure the positions of specific points on Earth’s surface.

a)

global positioning system (GPS)

b)

cathode ray tube (CRT)

c)

subterranean triangulation array (STA)

d)

metabolic ratio mechanism (MRM)

33.

Which two are true in regards to Wegener's Continental Drift theory?

a)

Has been proven true beyond a shadow of a doubt.

b)

Earth's lithosphere is composed of moving plates.

c)

Earth's continents drift on the ocean bed.

d)

Proposed without a good explanation of a mechanism for movement.

e)

Proposes convection currents in magma as mechanism for movement.

34.

Which two are true in regards to Wegener's Plate Tectonics theory?

a)

Has been proven true beyond a shadow of a doubt.

b)

Earth's lithosphere is composed of moving plates.

c)

Earth's continents drift on the ocean bed.

d)

Proposed without a good explanation of a mechanism for movement.

e)

Proposes convection currents in magma as mechanism for movement.

35.

Oceanic plates are typically __ than continental plates.

a)

thicker and less dense

b)

thinner and less dense

c)

thicker and denser

d)

thinner and denser

36.

__ is a supervolcano caldera above a North American plate hot spot in Wyoming.

a)

Pompeii

b)

Yellowstone

c)

Hawai'i

d)

San Andreas