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Worksheets

HSC

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is the closest relative to the horseshoe crab?

a)

blue crab

b)

spider

c)

oyster

d)

fiddler crab

2.

What part of the horseshoe crab is used by humans?

a)

Blood

b)

Shell

c)

Telson

d)

Legs

3.

Which of the following is NOT true?

a)

Horseshoe have gills called book gills

b)

Horseshoe crabs only have one baby at a time

c)

Horseshoe crabs swim upside down

d)

Horseshoe crabs live during the time of the dinosaurs

4.

Telson is used to ______.

a)

carry their eggs

b)

flip itself over

c)

swim

d)

fight other predators

5.

Their life span is ______.

a)

50 years

b)

10 years

c)

20 years

d)

5 years

6.

In males, the first claw is shaped like a ________.

a)

hook

b)

hand

c)

pincer

d)

circle

7.

Their eggs hatch in ______.

a)

1 month

b)

1 week

c)

6 months

d)

2 weeks

8.

what color is their blood?

a)

red

b)

orange

c)

black

d)

blue

9.
The first pair of appendages in chelicerates are claws or fangs and are called
a)
pedipalps
b)
chelicerae
c)
telsons
d)
spinnerets
10.

What is a Horseshoe Crab?

a)

A crab that looks like a horseshoe.

b)

A horseshoe crab looking crustacean.

c)

A HSC is closely related to arachnids and part of the arthropod family.

d)

A crustacean that crawls along the floor of the bay or ocean.

11.

How long have HSC's been on the Earth?

a)

100 million years

b)

200 million years

c)

300 million years

d)

400+ million years

12.

What are some adaptations that a HSC has that has helped its species live so long?

a)

Cool personality and like-able looks.

b)

Ability to swim upside down and eat upside down.

c)

Numerous eyes, hard shells, special appendages, and exceptional blood.

d)

Ability to eat small worms, crustaceans, and mollusks.

13.

How many eyes/sensors do HSC's have?

a)

1-3

b)

4-7

c)

8-9

d)

10+

14.

What are Book Gills?

a)

Gills used by the HSC to breathe.

b)

Gills used by the HSC to navigate.

c)

Gills used by the HSC to tell which direction is up.

d)

Gills used by the HSC to eat.

15.

A HSC's Compound Eyes have:

a)

nearly 100 facets in the adult limulus.

b)

nearly 250 facets in the adult limulus.

c)

nearly 500 facets in the adult limulus.

d)

nearly 1000 facets in the adult limulus.

16.

How many simple eyes does a HSC have?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

17.

What is the carapace?

a)

Hard protective outer shell shaped like a horseshoe.

b)

The male claws that attach to the female.

c)

The female claws that help dig into the sand.

d)

The walking legs of the HRS.

18.

What is the Telson?

a)

The front male claws.

b)

The female claws.

c)

The tail that helps flip the HSC.

d)

The tail that is used as a weapon.

19.

What are the pedipalps?

a)

Female pincers used to dig.

b)

Male pincers used to hang onto the female.

c)

Breathing gills used to filter air out of water.

d)

The tail of the HSC used to flip over.

20.

What are the chelicera used for?

a)

To attach to the female.

b)

To dig into the sand.

c)

To break food and guide the food into the mouth.

d)

To guide the HSC through the water.

21.

HSC blood is:

a)

Iron based

b)

Copper based

c)

Magnesium based

d)

Sodium based

22.

HSC blood is what color?

a)

Blue

b)

Green

c)

Red

d)

Yellow

23.

Other animals that have blue blood (copper based)

a)

Cats

b)

Dogs

c)

Humans

d)

Arachnids

24.

How old do female HSC's have to reach before they can lay eggs?

a)

2 years old

b)

5 years old

c)

10 years old

d)

20 years old

25.

How many eggs can a female HSC lay in a season?

a)

1000-2000

b)

10,000-20,000

c)

30,000-50,000

d)

60,000-120,000+

26.

How many eggs, on average survive to adult hood?

a)

100 per HSC female per season

b)

1000 per HSC female per season

c)

1 per HSC female per season

d)

10 per HSC female per season

27.

HSC's are omnivorous.

a)

True

b)

False

28.

HSC's prefer to eat

a)

Fish

b)

Worms

c)

Other HSC's

d)

Octopus

29.

HSC's have gizzards like birds to help digest their food.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Plankton is a

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

31.

Zooplankton is a

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

32.

The arrow in a food chain/web shows

a)

Connects the organism to each-other

b)

The direction of the attack

c)

The flow of energy

d)

Doesn't mean anything

33.

A primary producer

a)

produces carbon dioxide and takes in oxygen

b)

eats other carnivores

c)

eats plants and animals to survive

d)

uses sunlight to start photosyntheses to make starch and sugar

34.

Horseshoe crabs nest during

a)

neap tides during September and October

b)

new and full moons in May and June

c)

low tides in the summer

d)

low tides during the spring

35.

Shorebirds need the HSC eggs to gain enough weight to make it to the Arctict and lay eggs.

a)

True

b)

False