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Astronomy quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the planets travels fastest in its orbit around the Sun (highest orbital speed)?

a)

Venus

b)

Earth

c)

Mercury

d)

Jupiter

2.

Which is the largest body in our Solar System?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Asteroid belt

c)

Sun

d)

Saturn

3.

Do the planets ever align with one another?

a)

Yes

b)

No

4.

During what phase of the Moon can we observe a total solar eclipse?

a)

Last Quarter

b)

Full Moon

c)

First Quarter

d)

New Moon

5.

What separates the inner planets from the outer planets?

a)

Kuiper belt

b)

Oort belt

c)

Asteroid belt

d)

Terrestrial belt

6.

True or False: Big Bang marks the beginning of space and time.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Which is the largest planet in the Solar System?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Mars

d)

Earth

8.

What is the effect of the Earth's tilt on its axis?

a)

Seasons

b)

Day & Night

c)

Days

d)

Nights

9.

True or False: At the time of the big bang, the Universe was tiny, with all of its matter and energy squashed together. Now the Universe has expanded so that matter and energy are more spread out.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Which planet has the least amount of moons?

a)

Earth

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Mercury

11.

How many natural satellite does the earth have?

a)

15

b)

2

c)

64

d)

1

12.

Although the Moon often shines brightly in the night sky, it

isn't actually emitting its own light, it simply reflects light from the Sun. The shape of the Moon that you see depends on both where you are on Earth and at which point the Moon is in its 28-day (one month) cycle around Earth.

Every month the Moon completes a cycle, starting as a

complete circle, gradually shrinking night-by-night, then

until swelling it has to a become full invisible circle again. These stages are called the 'phases of the Moon'. When the Moon is on the far side of the Earth from the Sun,

the three bodies do not lie in a straight line; instead, the Moon is located slightly above the Earth and so it can still be illuminated by the Sun, so we see a (a)  

13.

What is the scientific name for a shooting star?

a)

Meteor

b)

Meteoroid

c)

Comet

d)

Satellite

14.

Which is the hottest planet in the solar system?

a)

Venus

b)

Mercury

c)

Mars

d)

Jupiter

15.

True or False: Most evidence supports the steady theory, which states that the universe has remained unchanged at any time or place.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Which planet is extremely hot during the day and very cold at night?

a)

Earth

b)

Jupiter

c)

Mercury

d)

Uranus

17.

What are Saturn's rings made of?

a)

Rocks and dust

b)

Gas, rocks and dust

c)

Dust and water droplets

d)

Ice, rocks and dust

18.

Does a “year” last the same amount of time on all the planets?

a)

Yes

b)

No

19.

How many planets in the Solar System have rings?

a)

Three

b)

Four

c)

Six

d)

All

20.

What is the smallest planet in our solar system?

a)

Venus

b)

Mars

c)

Mercury

d)

Earth

21.

True or False: The big bang theory states the universe began the size of an atom and violently exploded outwards, eventually cooling and creating larger atomic elements.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Which planet's axis is tilted more than 90 degrees to its orbital plane?

a)

Earth

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

23.

Who was the first man in space?

a)

Alan Shephard

b)

Yuri Gagarin

c)

Neil Armstrong

d)

Mark Shuttelworth

24.

How long does it take approximately the Earth to revolve around the sun?

a)

5 years

b)

2 years

c)

1 year

d)

6 months

25.

You celebrate your birthday once every Earth year. How do we determine the length of a year?

4 lines
26.

How many planets are in our solar system?

a)

7

b)

6

c)

10

d)

8

27.

What is the Sun?

a)

Star

b)

Planet

c)

Satellite

d)

Comet

28.

True or False: The abundance of lighter elements in the Universe, which suggests that these first elements (hydrogen and helium) were formed at the Big Bang and are the precursors for all other elements.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

What kind of energy does the sun give off?

a)

Light and Heat

b)

Sound and Light

c)

Heat and Sound

d)

Only Light

30.

The tail of a comet always points...

a)

Toward the Sun

b)

Toward Earth

c)

Away from the Sun

d)

Away from the Earth