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Bone Healing Process and Cell Types

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cleans bone fragments and germs around the fracture

a)

phagocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

chondroblasts

d)

osteoclasts

2.

These cells produce callogen when the soft callus forms

a)

phagocytes

b)

oteoblasts

c)

chondroblasts

d)

oteoclasts

3.

These cells create new bone when the hard callus forms

a)

osteoblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

chondroblasts

d)

phagocytes

4.

During remodeling, these cells remove extra bone until the bone is completely healed

a)

chondroblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

osteoblasts

d)

phagocytes

5.

What is the term for the blood clot that forms around dead bone cells after a bone is fractured?

a)

hematopoeisis

b)

hematoma

c)

remodeling

d)

erythrocyte

6.

The process of making new blood cells

a)

hematopoiesis

b)

hematoma

c)

osteoblastis

d)

hemasynthesis

7.

What process comes first in the healing of a bone after a fracture?

a)

Hematoma forms; phagocytes clean away dead bone fragments and germs

b)

Remodeling; osteoclasts remove extra bone

c)

Soft callus forms; chondroblasts produce callogen

d)

Hard callus forms; osteoblasts create new bone

8.

What would be the 3rd step in bone healing after a fracture?

a)

Hematoma forms; phagocytes clean away dead bone fragments and germs

b)

Bone Remodeling; osteoclasts remove extra bone

c)

Hard Callus forms; osteoblasts make new bone

d)

Soft Callus forms; chondroblasts produce callogen

9.

The hardening and replacement of cartilage

a)

ossification

b)

ligaments

c)

osteoperosis

10.

Mature bone cells

a)

osteoclasts

b)

osteocytes

c)

osteoblasts

11.

bone cells that secrete enzymes to help break down bone

a)

osteocytes

b)

osteoblasts

c)

osteoclasts

12.

another name for a soft spot is a

a)

fontanel

b)

diarthrosis

c)

baby spot

d)

epiphysis

13.

tough fibrous tissue that lines the outside of the bone

a)

periosteum

b)

endosteum

c)

exoskeleton

14.

consists of yellow bone marrow (fat cells)

a)

medullary canal

b)

epiphysis

c)

diaphysis

d)

periosteum

15.

the hollow cylinder like shaft of the bone is the:

a)

epiphysis

b)

medullary canal

c)

diaphysis

d)

endosteum

16.

forms red and white blood cells

a)

spongey bone

b)

red bone marrow

c)

bones

d)

periosteum

17.

Which part of the bone helps to absorb shock where two bones meet?

a)

fontanel

b)

periosteum

c)

yellow bone marrow

d)

articular cartilage

18.

What is happening in this stage of bone healing?

a)

soft callus forms, chondroblast cells produce callogen

b)

Hard callus forms, osteoblast cells create a new bone

c)

Blood clot forms around dead bone cells, phagocytes clean bone fragments and germs present around fracture

d)

Remodeling, osteoclasts remove extra bone until its completely healed

19.

What is happening in this stage of bone healing?

a)

Bone is fractured

b)

Hard callus forms, osteoblast cells create new bone

c)

Remodeling, osteoclasts remove extra bone until its completely healed

d)

Soft callus forms, chondroblast cells produce callogen

20.

What is happening in this stage of bone healing?

a)

Hard callus forms, osteoblast cells create new bone

b)

Bone is fractured

c)

Soft callus forms, chondroblast cells produce collagen

d)

Blood clot forms around dead bone cells, phagocytes clean bone fragments and germs present around fracture.

21.
The primary mineral stored by compact bone is
a)
Calcium
b)
Selenium
c)
Zinc
d)
Magnesium
22.

Which body cavity is not protected by bone?

a)

pelvic

b)

thoracic

c)

abdominal

d)

peritoneal