the Arab prophet who founded Islam

Qu'ran is the holy book; followers are called Muslims

holy book of Islam

collections of writings about the practices, customs, and traditions of Muhammad

faith, prayer, alms, fasting, and pilgrimage

the study of the fundamental qualities of knowledge, reality and existence

Islamic empire founded by Osman

renounced or gave up the right to a throne

Muslim ruler or leader

Ottoman sultan called the "conqueror"

a person who makes money by selling goods

a group of traders that travel together

part of a large body of water that extends into a shoreline, generally larger than a bay

a type of cloth or woven fabric