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Vitamins & Minerals

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Good for healthy skin & eyes; not enough can cause blindness in children; found in carrots & sweet potatoes

a)

Vitamin A

b)

Vitamin C

2.

Also known as Ascorbic Acid; not enough can cause scurvy; great for the immune system; found in orange juice & cantaloupe

a)

Vitamin C

b)

Vitamin K

3.

Helps regulate calcium & phosphate; needed for strong bones (to prevent osteoporosis); found in sardines & mushrooms

a)

Vitamin D

b)

Vitamin A

4.

It's an antioxidant; extra is stored naturally in the body; found in spinach & sunflower seeds

a)

Vitamin E

b)

Vitamin C

5.

Important for blood clotting; works with vitamin D to regulate calcium; found in kale & cabbage

a)

Vitamin K

b)

Vitamin A

6.

B vitamin that helps with memory & muscle control; found in beef liver, broccoli & cauliflower

a)

Choline

b)

Calcium

7.

Key for heart function; high levels can result in kidney disease; found in bananas, pumpkin & eggplant

a)

Potassium

b)

Choline

8.

Major component for bones & teeth; not enough can cause muscle cramps & osteoporosis; found in milk & yogurt

a)

Calcium

b)

Niacin

9.

Works with calcium & vitamin D to maintain strong teeth & bones; too much without vitamin D & calcium lead to bone fractures; found in seafood, turkey & whole grains

a)

Phosphorus

b)

Calcium

10.

Also Known As B1; important for energy metabolism; not enough causes BeriBeri disease; found in rice & breakfast cereals

a)

Thiamin

b)

Niacin

11.

Also Known As B2; keeps eyes, skin & nervous system healthy; not enough causes riboflavinosis

a)

Riboflavin

b)

Potassium

12.

Also Known As B3; only possible to get too much through supplements & can cause liver damage; found in anchovies

a)

Niacin

b)

Thiamin

13.

Also Known As B9; helps prevent spina bifida in unborn babies; not enough can lead to anemia

a)

Folic Acid

b)

Copper

14.

Also Known As B12; helps with brain health & DNA; found in animal products

a)

Cobalamin

b)

Vitamin K

15.

Also Known As B7; needed for healthy hair, skin & nails; our guts produce this fo the body to use; found in almonds & eggs

a)

Biotin

b)

Choline

16.

High doses can cause diarrhea, vomiting, & abdominal cramps; found in dark chocolate & tofu

a)

Magnesium

b)

Iron

17.

Component of hemoglobin (taking oxygenated blood around the body); not enough causes anemia; too much causes constipation

a)

Iron

b)

Vitamin E

18.

Key for the immune system; not enough causes stunted growth & bad immune system

a)

Zinc

b)

Phosphorus

19.

Helps form hemoglobin needed to metabolize iron; found in lobster & shiitake mushrooms

a)

Copper

b)

Magnesium

20.

Aids the action of insulin; important for carbohydrate metabolism; plays a role in Type 1 & Type 2 diabetes

a)

Chromium

b)

Choline

21.

Synthesizes thyroid hormones; not enough causes enlarged thyroid gland & weight gain

a)

Iodine

b)

Niacin