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Blood evidence and DNA analysis

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Blood typing is considered:

a)

class evidence

b)

individual evidence

c)

direct evidence

d)

associative evidence

2.

Investigators can individualize blood evidence by:


a)

identifying the DNA from the nucleus of white blood cells

b)

identifying the DNA from the nucleus of red blood cells

c)

identifying the DNA from the nucleus of platelets

d)

identifying the DNA from the nucleus of the serum

3.

An investigator reaches a crime scene and notices droplets of blood. She also notices that there is wounded animal at the scene. Which test would be best to determine if the droplet of blood is human or animal?

a)

Precipitin test

b)

Luminol test

c)

Kastle-Meyer color test

d)

Hematest

4.

A serologist needs to determine the blood type found at a crime scene. He determines that the individual's blood agglutinated with B type blood or A antibodies; therefore the person had ___ type blood.

a)

A

b)

AB

c)

O

d)

B

5.

A serologist needs to determine the blood type found at a crime scene. He determines that the individual's blood agglutinated with both A and B type blood; therefore the person had ___ type blood.

a)

O

b)

A

c)

B

d)

AB

6.

A blood droplet that is perfectly round would have an angle of impact of:

a)

90 degrees

b)

45 degrees

c)

30 degrees

d)

80 degrees

7.

The shape of a blood droplet depends on:

a)

all of the answers are correct

b)

height

c)

angle

d)

type of surface

8.

Secretors are:

a)

people who have blood-type antigens in high concentration in their body fluids

b)

people who secrete a different type of saliva

c)

people who secrete a type of bacteria

d)

people who have blood-type antibodies in high concentration in their body fluids

9.

When a blood stain is determined to be "cast off", this means that:

a)

the blood that is thrown from an object in motion

b)

the blood that is directed back toward the source of energy

c)

wet blood is transferred to a surface that did not have blood on it

d)

a non-blood-bearing object moves through a wet bloodstain, altering the appearance of the original stain

10.

When a blood droplet hits a rough surface, the edges of the droplet will be:

a)

scalloped (or have ridges)

b)

elliptical

c)

round

d)

smooth

11.

DNA looks like:

a)

a double helix

b)

a single strand

c)

a triple helix

d)

a circle

12.

Which of the following items would NOT be a potential source of DNA?

a)

Hair without the root

b)

Hair with the root

c)

Teeth

d)

Saliva

e)

Blood

13.

Which pairing of bases is correct in a DNA molecule?

a)

adenine and thymine

b)

cytosine and thymine

c)

guanine and thymine

d)

adenine and guanine

14.

Which region of the DNA sequence below is repeated 3 times in the following sequence:


TGCACGATCATCATCATAGCCCT

a)

TCA

b)

TGC

c)

CAT

d)

TAG

15.

Mitochondria are found within the cell’s nucleus.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

The heavier, denser molecules move the furthest on an electrophoresis gel.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

To characterize DNA using RFLP, the DNA must be cut into smaller pieces using:

a)

restriction enzymes

b)

VNTRs

c)

STRs

d)

retraction enzymes

18.

The person responsible for the development of PCR testing is (was):

a)

Kary Mullis

b)

Rosalind Franklin

c)

Francis Crick

d)

James Watson

e)

Alec Jeffreys

19.

On human chromosomes, the locus (location) marked AMEL is a person's:

a)

gender

b)

eye color

c)

age

d)

race

20.

At a particular STR locus on a person's chromosomes, if they have 2 DIFFERENT lengths of the STR repeat, how is it calculated for frequency? The multiplication process is:

a)

2x (1st # of repeats x 2nd # of repeats)

b)

2x (# of repeats)

c)

2x (# of repeats2)

d)

(# of repeats2)