wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Chapter 3 ITB

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The exchange rate is the interest rate that foreign banks receive when borrowing money from the United States.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

According to the principle of absolute advantage, each country should specialize in the products that it can produce most readily and cheaply and trade those products for products that foreign countries can produce most readily and cheaply.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

the tax that the United States imposes on imported carbon steel products is called a tariff.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

When a country sells its products in a foreign country at a cheaper price than usual, and sometimes even at a loss, it is dumping products.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

The need for businesses to expand their markets is one of the most fundamental reasons for the growth in world trade.

a)

true

b)

false

6.

How has terrorism affected world trade?

a)

Terrorism has curtailed the liberal inflows of skilled and blue-collar workers.

b)

Terrorism has let to tighter emigration policies.

c)

Terrorism has resulted in merchandise be moved more quickly across nations.

d)

Companies are stocking less inventory than ever before.

e)

Terrorism has not affected global trade.

7.

Botswana produces diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, and textiles, which it sells to the members of the European Union. To Botswana, the diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, and textiles it produces are examples of:

a)

embargo

b)

tariff

c)

import

d)

export

e)

countertrade

8.

The US has one of the very few areas in the world where kaolin can be mined. Kaolin is a necessary ingredient in many products ranging from stomach medication to paper. The US produced kaolin is sold all over the world. Kaolin is a(n) ____________ for the countries that purchase it.

a)

embargo

b)

tariff

c)

import

d)

export

e)

countertrade

9.

Canadian logging companies sell timber in the United States. To the US, the timber is a(n) __________, and for Canadians, the timber is a(n) ____________.

a)

import; countertrade

b)

import; export

c)

export; exchange

d)

export; import

e)

countertrade; exchange

10.

The ____________ is defined as the difference in value of a country's exports and imports over a period of time.

a)

balance of trade

b)

federal deficit

c)

federal surplus

d)

balance of exchange

e)

balance of payments

11.

In 2018, Austria exported $122.5 billion and imported products valued at $118.8 billion. Austria has a(n):

a)

favorable balance of trade

b)

positive balance of payment

c)

negative balance of trade

d)

negative trade deficit

e)

positive trade deficit

12.

In 2018, Country A exported $84.9 billion and imported products valued at $74.69 billion. The difference between the dollar value of its exports and imports represents a:

a)

positive exchange rate

b)

positive balance of payments

c)

trade surplus

d)

trade deficit

e)

positive countertrade

13.

In 2018, Country A exported $1.237 billion and imported products valued at $5.552 billion. The difference between the dollar value of its exports and imports represents a:

a)

positive exchange rate

b)

positive balance of payment

c)

trade surplus

d)

trade deficit

e)

positive countertrade

14.

The difference between a country's total payments to other countries and its total receipts from other countries is called its:

a)

balance of trade

b)

financial surplus

c)

financial deficit

d)

balance of exchange

e)

balance of payments

15.

The ____________ is the total amount of money that flows in and out of a country.

a)

balance of trade

b)

federal deficit

c)

balance of payments

d)

balance of exchange

e)

international exchange

16.

Japan bans importation of rice to protect its domestic rice industry. This ban is an example of:

a)

free trade

b)

ethnocentricity

c)

dumping

d)

countertrading

e)

protectionism

17.

A natural barrier that faces Argentina when it sells beef to Siberia is:

a)

custom regulations

b)

exchange controls

c)

government controls

d)

distance

e)

taxes

18.

China imposes a 45 percent tax on the market value of all chickens that are imported from the US into China. Another name for this type of tax is a(n):

a)

embargo

b)

boycott

c)

subsidy

d)

quota system

e)

tariff

19.

The total prohibition against importing certain products is called a(n):

a)

embargo

b)

boycott

c)

tariff

d)

restrictive limit

e)

import quota

20.

The Uruguay Round of trade negotiations:

a)

was an agreement to lower trade barriers that existed in the South American countries

b)

actually increased tariffs by 10 percent worldwide

c)

created the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trades (GATT)

d)

had no effect on the entertainment industry

e)

was the most ambitious global trade agreement ever negotiated

21.

The original purpose of the _________ was to help build infrastructure in developing countries and to help relieve the debt burden of these countries.

a)

Federal Reserve Bank

b)

Central Bank

c)

World Bank

d)

International Funding Bank

e)

International Monetary Fund

22.

Nations sometimes form free-trade associations and establish areas where there are few, if any, export and import duties or other regulations that would act as barriers to trade among partners. These are called:

a)

free trade zones

b)

preferred tariff pacts

c)

interaction zones

d)

customary-duty areas

e)

regulation-free zones

23.

Coolbrands International has entered an agreement with Binney & Smith to create a line of frozen novelties based on the Crayola brand, including pops, bars, sandwiches, cups, cones, sundaes and shakes. Coolbrands will pay Binney & Smith a royalty for the right to use the Crayola trademark. This is an example of:

a)

contract manufacturing

b)

joint venture

c)

cooperative agreement

d)

a licensing agreement

e)

limited partnership

24.

AT&T has entered into a _____________ with Compagnie General d'Electricite, a French company. The French company brings it patents on digital telephone switches, and AT&T provides the marketing know-how to the relationship.

a)

international partnership

b)

joint venture

c)

joint cooperative

d)

oligopoly

e)

international cartel

25.

A ___________ is a form of trading arrangement in which part of all of the payment for purchased goods or services is in the form of other goods and services.

a)

counteroffer

b)

counteraction

c)

contra-deal

d)

nonfinancial exchange

e)

countertrade

26.

The Japanese automobile manufacturer Mazda produces the Premacy SUV in Haikou, China at a plant it built in the Chinese province. Mazda is using ____________ to engage in global trading.

a)

direct foreign investment

b)

limited partnership

c)

international corporation

d)

international cooperative

e)

cooperative cartel

27.

A country's _____________ is the set of beliefs, values, and social norms shared by members of a society that determines what is socially acceptable.

a)

regulations

b)

traditions

c)

laws

d)

culture

e)

standards

28.

The most fundamental reason for the growth in world trade is probably due to:

a)

the creation of free trade areas

b)

the need for businesses to expand their markets

c)

fluctuating exchange rates

d)

cultural differences

e)

political unrest