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WorksheetsChapter 3 ITB
Total questions: 28
Worksheet time: 28mins
The exchange rate is the interest rate that foreign banks receive when borrowing money from the United States.
true
false
According to the principle of absolute advantage, each country should specialize in the products that it can produce most readily and cheaply and trade those products for products that foreign countries can produce most readily and cheaply.
true
false
the tax that the United States imposes on imported carbon steel products is called a tariff.
true
false
When a country sells its products in a foreign country at a cheaper price than usual, and sometimes even at a loss, it is dumping products.
true
false
The need for businesses to expand their markets is one of the most fundamental reasons for the growth in world trade.
true
false
How has terrorism affected world trade?
Terrorism has curtailed the liberal inflows of skilled and blue-collar workers.
Terrorism has let to tighter emigration policies.
Terrorism has resulted in merchandise be moved more quickly across nations.
Companies are stocking less inventory than ever before.
Terrorism has not affected global trade.
Botswana produces diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, and textiles, which it sells to the members of the European Union. To Botswana, the diamonds, copper, nickel, soda ash, meat, and textiles it produces are examples of:
embargo
tariff
import
export
countertrade
The US has one of the very few areas in the world where kaolin can be mined. Kaolin is a necessary ingredient in many products ranging from stomach medication to paper. The US produced kaolin is sold all over the world. Kaolin is a(n) ____________ for the countries that purchase it.
embargo
tariff
import
export
countertrade
Canadian logging companies sell timber in the United States. To the US, the timber is a(n) __________, and for Canadians, the timber is a(n) ____________.
import; countertrade
import; export
export; exchange
export; import
countertrade; exchange
The ____________ is defined as the difference in value of a country's exports and imports over a period of time.
balance of trade
federal deficit
federal surplus
balance of exchange
balance of payments
In 2018, Austria exported $122.5 billion and imported products valued at $118.8 billion. Austria has a(n):
favorable balance of trade
positive balance of payment
negative balance of trade
negative trade deficit
positive trade deficit
In 2018, Country A exported $84.9 billion and imported products valued at $74.69 billion. The difference between the dollar value of its exports and imports represents a:
positive exchange rate
positive balance of payments
trade surplus
trade deficit
positive countertrade
In 2018, Country A exported $1.237 billion and imported products valued at $5.552 billion. The difference between the dollar value of its exports and imports represents a:
positive exchange rate
positive balance of payment
trade surplus
trade deficit
positive countertrade
The difference between a country's total payments to other countries and its total receipts from other countries is called its:
balance of trade
financial surplus
financial deficit
balance of exchange
balance of payments
The ____________ is the total amount of money that flows in and out of a country.
balance of trade
federal deficit
balance of payments
balance of exchange
international exchange
Japan bans importation of rice to protect its domestic rice industry. This ban is an example of:
free trade
ethnocentricity
dumping
countertrading
protectionism
A natural barrier that faces Argentina when it sells beef to Siberia is:
custom regulations
exchange controls
government controls
distance
taxes
China imposes a 45 percent tax on the market value of all chickens that are imported from the US into China. Another name for this type of tax is a(n):
embargo
boycott
subsidy
quota system
tariff
The total prohibition against importing certain products is called a(n):
embargo
boycott
tariff
restrictive limit
import quota
The Uruguay Round of trade negotiations:
was an agreement to lower trade barriers that existed in the South American countries
actually increased tariffs by 10 percent worldwide
created the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trades (GATT)
had no effect on the entertainment industry
was the most ambitious global trade agreement ever negotiated
The original purpose of the _________ was to help build infrastructure in developing countries and to help relieve the debt burden of these countries.
Federal Reserve Bank
Central Bank
World Bank
International Funding Bank
International Monetary Fund
Nations sometimes form free-trade associations and establish areas where there are few, if any, export and import duties or other regulations that would act as barriers to trade among partners. These are called:
free trade zones
preferred tariff pacts
interaction zones
customary-duty areas
regulation-free zones
Coolbrands International has entered an agreement with Binney & Smith to create a line of frozen novelties based on the Crayola brand, including pops, bars, sandwiches, cups, cones, sundaes and shakes. Coolbrands will pay Binney & Smith a royalty for the right to use the Crayola trademark. This is an example of:
contract manufacturing
joint venture
cooperative agreement
a licensing agreement
limited partnership
AT&T has entered into a _____________ with Compagnie General d'Electricite, a French company. The French company brings it patents on digital telephone switches, and AT&T provides the marketing know-how to the relationship.
international partnership
joint venture
joint cooperative
oligopoly
international cartel
A ___________ is a form of trading arrangement in which part of all of the payment for purchased goods or services is in the form of other goods and services.
counteroffer
counteraction
contra-deal
nonfinancial exchange
countertrade
The Japanese automobile manufacturer Mazda produces the Premacy SUV in Haikou, China at a plant it built in the Chinese province. Mazda is using ____________ to engage in global trading.
direct foreign investment
limited partnership
international corporation
international cooperative
cooperative cartel
A country's _____________ is the set of beliefs, values, and social norms shared by members of a society that determines what is socially acceptable.
regulations
traditions
laws
culture
standards
The most fundamental reason for the growth in world trade is probably due to:
the creation of free trade areas
the need for businesses to expand their markets
fluctuating exchange rates
cultural differences
political unrest
