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FOSSILS - GRADE 10 BIOLOGY

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process of evolution of a species whereby characteristics which help individual organisms to survive and reproduce are passed on to their offspring and those characteristics which do not help are not passed on is called

a)

(a) Artificial selection

b)

(b) Speciation

c)

(c) Hybridization

d)

(d) Natural selection

2.

Which of the following is the ancestor of ‘Broccoli’?

a)

(a) Cabbage

b)

(b) Cauliflower

c)

(c) Wild cabbage

d)

(d) Kale

3.

The wings of a bird and mosquito are ……….. organs.

(a)  

4.

What does the Acronym DNA stand for

a)

Do Not Abbreviate

b)

Deoxyribonucleic Acid

c)

Detection of Nucleic Acids

d)

Double Nucleic Acids

5.

The gradual change in living things over time is..

a)

transition

b)

evolution

c)

age

d)

revolution

6.

Most fossils form when living things die and are buried by _______________ that hardens into rock over time.

a)

sediment

b)

people

c)

cement

d)

ants

7.

An organism is ______________ if it no longer exits and will never live again on Earth.

a)

rare

b)

extinct

c)

plentiful

d)

missing

8.

Scientist study the ____________________ to learn about the history of life, past environments on Earth, and how different groups of organisms have changed over time.

a)

fossil record

b)

animal record

c)

historical record

d)

Earth record

9.

The preserved remains or evidence of ancient living things...

a)

clay

b)

fossils

c)

igneous rocks

d)

silt

10.

How do fossils form?

a)

An organisms is rapidly buried. The sediments and minerals replace the tissues.

b)

An organism is buried slowly. Only bones can become fossils

11.

Who studies ancient environments?

a)

biologists

b)

specialologists

c)

paleontologists

d)

scientologists

12.

Fossils could provide evidence for....

a)

relationships between past organisms and current organisms

b)

past organisms only

c)

current organisms only

13.

Which statement is true?

a)

Layer C is the oldest

b)

Layer B is older than Layer A

c)

Layer B is older than Layer C

d)

Layer A is the youngest

14.

Which type of rock can contain fossils?

a)

Metamorphic

b)

Stereosonic

c)

Sedimentary

d)

Igneous

15.

What type of fossil is pictured here?

a)

Mold fossil

b)

Trace fossil

c)

Cast fossil

d)

Body fossil

16.

Which conditions might lead to fossil formation? (Choose 3)

a)

Decomposition

b)

Getting buried quickly by sediment

c)

getting trapped in a tar pit

d)

getting eaten by another animal

e)

making a footprint in mud

17.

What conclusions could you make about the environment where this fossil formed?

a)

It was under water.

b)

It might have been a grassland.

c)

It was snowy and cold.

d)

It was a desert.

18.
Fossils can provide evidence of how life has changed over time, how Earth's surface has changed, and clues about what past environments were like.
a)
True
b)
False
19.
Which parts of an organism are more likely to fossilize?
a)
the soft parts - skin, muscle
b)
the hard parts - bones, shells, stems
c)
all parts can become fossilized easily because the organism becomes buried by sediments
20.
A dinosaur track, a trail, and burrow are all examples of
a)
casts
b)
molds
c)
trace fossils
d)
preserved remains