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Rubber

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which substance is a natural polymer?

a)

polythene

b)

polyisoprene

c)

polypropene

d)

polyvinyl chloride

2.

A rubber tapper finds that latex coagulates after several hours. What substance should be added into the latex to prevent it from coagulating?

a)

Formic acid

b)

Sodium chloride solution

c)

Ammonia solution

d)

Nitric acid

3.

Charles Goodyear (December 29, 1800 – July 1, 1860) was an American self-taught chemist and manufacturing engineer who developed vulcanized rubber.

Nowadays in industrial vulcanization, latex is heated or exposed to _______________ to produced vulcanized rubber.

a)

ammonia solution

b)

disulphur dichloride

c)

concentrated hyrdochloric acid

d)

methanoic acid

4.

The aircraft tyres are made from vulcanized rubber. What property of vulcanized rubber makes it suitable to be used for making these aircraft tyres?

a)

it resist to oxidation

b)

it is harder and stronger

c)

it can maintain their elasticity

d)

it can take the tremendous stress and strength

5.

Substance P turns white latex milk into yellow solid. What is substance P?

a)

Ammonia solution

b)

Ethanoic acid

c)

Potassium hydroxide solution

d)

Potassium chloride solution

6.

A lorry wants to transfer latex from a rubber estate to a rubber factory. Which substance can be added to the latex to prevent it from coagulating?

a)

Distilled water

b)

Tetrachloromethane

c)

Acetic acid

d)

Diluted sodium hydroxide solution

7.

Which of the following is the correct structure of vulcanised natural rubber?

a)
b)
c)
d)
8.

Which of the following is the monomer of natural rubber?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

The protein membrane of natural rubber is surrounded by negative charge. What is the name of a process if the natural rubber is added with ethanoic acid?

a)

Vulcanisation

b)

Polymerisation

c)

Coagulation

d)

Hydrogenation

10.

Which of the following is not the property of natural rubber?

a)

Sensitive to heat

b)

Elasticity decreases over time

c)

Easily oxidized by air

d)

Hard and brittle

11.

What is vulcanization?

a)

A process whereby rubber is reacted with oxygen.

b)

A process whereby rubber is reacted with sulphur

c)

A process whereby rubber is reacted with methanoic acid

d)

A process whereby rubber is reacted with ammonia

12.

What is the IUPAC name of the molecule shown in the diagram?

a)

2-methylbut-1,3-diene

b)

Isoprene

c)

3-methylbut-1,3-diene