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Worksheets

NI & AD- AS

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following equations represents Aggregate Demand

a)

GDP = X + I + C + (Y - Z)

b)

GDP = C + I + G + (X - M)

c)

GDP = C + I + X + (G - T)

d)

GDP = (1/MPS)*G + I + C

2.

Which of the following events will increase the Aggregate Demand in the economy. Check all that apply.

a)

The government increasing Income Tax

b)

The Fed lowering interest rates

c)

A rise in the cost of raw material

d)

A supply shock like a new production technology

e)

An increase in consumer confidence

3.

Consumption in the economy depends on all these factors EXCEPT.

a)

Corporate Taxes

b)

Consumer Confidence

c)

Income Tax

d)

Interest Rates

4.

If a country imports more than it exports, it is experiencing a _______________

a)

Budget Surplus

b)

Budget Deficit

c)

Trade Surplus

d)

Trade Deficit

5.

Which of the following are examples of automatic stabilizers (check all that apply)

a)

Progressive Income Tax

b)

Unemployment Compensation

c)

Balanced Budget Ammendment

d)

Spending on a Military Conflict

e)

Welfare Payments

6.

If the government lowers taxes and increases spending, this is likely to lead to ___________ inflation

a)

Public-pushed

b)

Demand-pulled

c)

Cost-pushed

d)

Hyperinflation

7.

A strong rise in energy cost is likely to lead to

a)

A rise in real GDP and the price level

b)

A fall in GDP and the price level

c)

A fall in real GDP but a rise in the price level

d)

A rise in real GDP but a fall in the price level

8.

Which of these actions can the government take to slow down a demand-pulled inflation (check all that apply)?

a)

Increase government spending

b)

Print more money

c)

Raise taxes

d)

Issue stimulus checks

e)

Raise interest rates

9.

Which of the following will cause an increase in consumption?

a)

an increase in interest rates

b)

a decrease in taxes

c)

an increase in stock prices

d)

Both b. and c. above

10.

An investment will be made:

a)

if the interest rate exceeds the expected rate of return

b)

if the expected rate of return exceeds the interest rate

c)

if the expected rate of return equals the interest rate

d)

All of the above

11.

Net exports will increase if:

a)

there is a decrease in foreign Real GDP

b)

the exchange rate for the dollar depreciates

c)

Both of the above

d)

Neither of the above

12.

An increase in short-run aggregate supply could be caused by:

a)

an increase in wage rates

b)

an increase in productivity

c)

an adverse supply shock

d)

All of the above

13.

The short-run aggregate supply curve shifts in response to a change in:

a)

consumption

b)

government purchases

c)

overall costs of production

d)

All of the above

14.

Increases in AD tend to cause:

a)

the price level to increase

b)

Real GDP to decrease

c)

the unemployment rate to increase

d)

All of the above

15.

Decreases in SRAS tend to cause:

a)

the price level to decrease

b)

Real GDP to decrease

c)

the unemployment rate to increase

d)

Both b. and c. above

16.

An increase in productivity will tend to cause:

a)

the price level to decrease

b)

Real GDP to increase

c)

the unemployment rate to decrease

d)

All of the above

17.

Which of the following is not a flow

a)

Capital

b)

Income

c)

Investment

d)

Depreciation

18.

The difference between value of output and value added is:

a)

Depreciation

b)

Net Indirect tax

c)

Intermediate consumption

d)

Net factor income from abroad

19.

National income does not include_____

a)

Wages and salaries

b)

Rent and Royalty

c)

Student scholarship

d)

Corporate Tax

20.

Product method of calculating national income is also known as:

a)

Income method

b)

Value added method

c)

Expenditure method

d)

Distribution method

21.

Transfer payments refer to payments, which are made:

a)

Without any exchange of goods and services

b)

To workers on transfer from one job to another

c)

As compensation to employees

d)

None

22.

National Income differs from Net National Product at market price by the amount of:

a)

Current transfers from rest of the world

b)

Net Indirect Taxes

c)

National debt interest

d)

it does not differ

23.

GNP(MP) = GDP(MP) + ________ :

a)

Depreciation

b)

Indirect taxes

c)

NFIA

d)

Subsidy

24.

Which of the following is not correct ?

a)

NNPMP = GNPMP- depreciation

b)

NNPMP = NNPFC + net indirect taxes

c)

GDPMP = GNPMP +.NFIA

d)

NDPFC = GDPFC – depreciation

25.

In GNP calculation which of the following should be excluded?

a)

Rental incomes

b)

Interest payments

c)

Dividends

d)

Government transfer payment

26.

In GNP calculation which of the following should be excluded?

a)

Rental incomes

b)

Interest payments

c)

Dividends

d)

Government transfer payment

27.

Domestic income and national income becomes equal when

a)

NFIA is +ve

b)

NFIA is -ve

c)

Factor income received from abroad equals to factor income paid ta abroad

d)

Net indirect tax is zero

28.

NNP at market price equals to NNP at factor cost, if

a)

Net indirect tax is +ve

b)

Net indirect tax is -ve

c)

Indirect tax=Subsidy

d)

None

29.

To avoid Problem of double counting, which method is most suitable?

a)

Income method

b)

Expenditure method

c)

Value added method

d)

Final goods method

30.

----------- causes leakage in circular flow of income.

a)

Taxes

b)

Savings

c)

Exports

d)

All above

31.

In a circular flow of income, we have:

a)

Production

b)

Distribution

c)

Disposition

d)

All above

32.

Which of the following is an intermediate good

a)

Bread

b)

Leather

c)

Cloth

d)

Shoes

33.

National income does not include_____

a)

Wages and salaries

b)

Rent and Royalty

c)

Student scholarship

d)

Corporate Tax

34.

The national income is

a)

a. NNP at factor cost

b)

b. NNP at market price

c)

c. GNP at market price

d)

d. GNP at factor cost

35.

In case of excess demand, the RBI------ the bank rate or interest rate which makes the credit drear

a)

increases

b)

decreases

c)

deposit

36.

What is the other name name of fiscal policy

a)

Quantitative

b)

Qualitative

c)

Fiscal

37.

----- is equal to the difference between AD beyond full employment and AD at full employment

(a)  

38.

There is a ---- relationship between MPS and investment multiplier.

a)

positive

b)

inverse

c)

direct

39.

What is the value of MPC when MPS is zero?

a)

1

b)

0

c)

0.5

40.

Excess Demand leads to :

a)

Increase in the level of employment

b)

Decrease in the level of employment

c)

No change in the level of employment