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Constitutional Convention Quiz Review

Total questions: 76

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In the Articles of Confederation, where was most of the government power placed?

a)

The states

b)

The national government

c)

The Continental Congress

d)

The legislative branch

2.

One weakness of the Articles of the Confederation was ____________.

a)

The ability of Congress to tax.

b)

The ability of Congress to declare war.

c)

The inability of Congress to tax.

d)

The ability of Congress to create courts.

3.

What did Shays' Rebellion help Americans realize they needed?

a)

A common currency

b)

A stronger militia

c)

A strong national government

d)

The ability to sign peace treaties

4.

This was America's 1st constitution, which proved too weak to protect the American people.

a)

U.S. Constitution

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Declaration of Human Rights

5.

Which of the following events led to a decision by the colonies to meet and revise the Articles of Confederation?

a)

The Boston Tea Party

b)

The Revolutionary War

c)

Shays' Rebellion

d)

The Civil War

6.

The greatest achievement from the Articles of Confederation was the Northwest Ordinance. This proposed

a)

post-war prosperity and happiness

b)

a bicameral legislature

c)

the growth of southern plantation economies and the slave trade

d)

a system for admitting states in the US and the orderly settlement of the west

7.

Which of the following decided how slaves would be counted into the figuring a state’s population?

a)

The Virginia Plan

b)

The New Jersey Plan

c)

Three-Fifths Compromise

d)

The Great Compromise

8.

Which branch executes the laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

9.

Which branch interprets the laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

10.

Which branch makes the laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

11.

What is the name for a change or addition to the Constitution?

a)

Federalism

b)

Ratification

c)

Amendment

d)

Veto

12.

Which branch is divided into the House of Representatives and the Senate?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

13.

What was the original purpose of the Constitutional Convention?

a)

to create a bill of rights

b)

to create an entirely new governing document for the new nation

c)

to declare independence from Great Britain

d)

to make changes to the Articles of Confederation

14.

A system in which power is divided between the national and state governments.

a)

Federalism

b)

Division of Powers

c)

Checks and Balances

d)

Localism

15.

What was the "Great Compromise"?

a)

Agreement to have both a House (equal number) and a Senate (based on population) in the legislature.

b)

Agreement to increase the powers of the state government.

c)

Agreement to have both a Judicial Branch and and Executive Branch added to the government.

d)

Agreement to have both a House (based on population) and a Senate (equal number) in the legislature.

16.

In what city was the Constitution drafted?

a)

New York

b)

Washington, D.C.

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Boston

17.

Which plan for the Constitution suggested the legistlature be based on the population of each state?

a)

Virginia Plan

b)

New York Plan

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

Philadelphia Plan

18.

The document that replaced the Articles of Confederation

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Supremacy Clause

c)

Preamble

d)

Constitution

19.

Which group demanded there be a Bill of Rights in the Constitution to protect individual freedoms

a)

Sons of Liberty

b)

Anti-Federalists

c)

Federalists

d)

Green Party

20.

This created our bicameral legislature. One house based on population and one house based on equal representation.

a)

Virgina Plan

b)

3/5th Compromise

c)

New Jersey Plan

d)

The Great Compromise

21.

The Virgina Plan, the New Jersey Plan, and the Great Compromise were all issues over

a)

representation in Congress

b)

the expansion of the slave trade

c)

the succession of the president

d)

justices in the Supreme Court

22.

To approve

a)

Ratify

b)

Veto

c)

Override

d)

Checks and balances

23.

Who is the "Father of the Constitution?

a)

Roger Sherman

b)

George Washington

c)

William Paterson

d)

James Madison

24.

The Constitutional Convention was a meeting to _________________.

a)

fix one major part of the Articles of Confederation

b)

figure out how to stop Shay's Rebellion

c)

create a new Constitution

d)

determine who would be the 1st President

25.

What compromise helped Southern states obtain more representation in Congress?

a)

Interstate Commerce

b)

The implementation of the Electoral College system

c)

The Connecticut Compromise

d)

The Three-Fifths Compromise

26.

How did the new U.S. Constitution deal with slavery?

a)

It made it illegal

b)

Only Southern states could have slaves

c)

It stated, slavery would only be allowed for another 75 years

d)

It did not

27.
 A written plan that provides the basic framework of a government 
a)
Articles of Confederation
b)
Constitution
c)
Play book
d)
Compromise
28.

The Articles of the Confederation created what type of national government?

a)

Weak

b)

Strong

29.

Which of the follow states was not present at the convention?

a)

Connecticut

b)

Delaware

c)

Rhode Island

d)

Virginia

30.

What did the delegates decide to do about slavery?

a)

Ban slavery completely

b)

Ban the importation of new slaves into the country

c)

Ban the physical punishment of slaves

d)

Nothing yet

31.

Which of the following people was the leader of the Convention?

a)

James Madison

b)

Benjamin Franklin

c)

George Washington

d)

Roger Sherman

32.
Which plan proposed at the United States Constitutional Convention solved the issue of representation in Congress?
a)
The Three-Fifths Compromise
b)
The Connecticut Compromise
c)
Elastic Clause
d)
Preamble
33.

What was the main issue at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

To take away the rights of the people.

b)

Deciding whether the national government or the states should be stronger.

c)

Deciding who should be the president of the United States.

d)

To print more money.

34.

How many representatives are in the Senate for each state?

a)

4

b)

2

c)

1

d)

3

35.

What was the name of the rebellion where farmers and soldiers rebelled after not being paid for fighting in the American Revolution and then lost their farms?

a)

Shays' Rebellion

b)

Slave Rebellion

c)

American Revolution

d)

Szechuan Chicken

36.

Why did the South want to count slaves as people?

a)

They wanted them counted as property

b)

It gave them more representation in government

c)

The South cared about the slaves

d)

Batman said so

37.

What did the Constitution replace?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

The Emergency Exit Plan

c)

Mayflower Compact

d)

Articles of Confederation

38.

What does the Electoral College use to choose the President?

a)

Only past President votes

b)

Popular vote for each state

c)

The Justice League

39.

Which group supported a strong federal government?

a)

Anti-Federalists

b)

Federalists

40.
The Constitution contains no Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties like freedom of speech, trial by jury, and the right against searches and seizues.
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
41.
The Constitution says federal laws are "the supreme law of the land," so the federal gov. could just take complete control.
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
42.
The Constitution gives the federal government just a few powers that are very well defined.
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
43.

Who would say: "The President created by the Constitution is really just a king"?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

44.

A strong president is necessary to protect country against foreign attack and make sure laws are carried out properly.

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

45.
The Constitution creates a Supreme Court that is too powerful because the judges don't answer to anyone.
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
46.
The Constitution already contains a few rights, so we may as well add a whole Bill of Rights.
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
47.
The Constitution forbids creating titles of nobility like "Duke" or "King," so the government will always belong to the people.
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
48.
The United States is too large to have a central government. People won't know their leaders and will lose control over the government.
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
49.
The Constitution is a Bill of Rights because it guarantees citizens a role in government.
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-Federalists
50.

Which party would believe this statement : "A strong central government is essential to the survival of our nation"?

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

51.

Believed in a strong national government

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

52.

Believed in strong state governments

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalists

53.

Wanted the ratification of the Constitution

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalist

54.

Opposed the ratification of the Constitution

a)

Federalists

b)

Anti-Federalist

55.
Declaration of Independence?
a)
July 2, 1776
b)
July 4, 1777
c)
August 2, 1776
d)
July 4, 1776
56.
What year was the Constitution written in?
a)
1776
b)
1787
c)
1803
d)
1861
57.
Article 1 establishes the _____________ branch. This branch ___________ ___.
a)
Executive/ Enforces laws
b)
Judicial/ Passes Laws
c)
Legislative/ Passes Laws
d)
Presidential/ Executes Laws
58.
Article II of the Constitution established the ____________ branch. This Branch _________ _____.
a)
Presidential/ Enforces Laws
b)
Executive/ Enforces Laws
c)
Judicial/ Interprets Laws
d)
Legislative/ Makes Laws
59.
Article IV explains _________________________________.
a)
How to Ratify the Constitution
b)
How to declare War
c)
How to Amend the Constitution
d)
How states interact with each other
60.
Article V establishes the process for _______________________.
a)
Amending the Constitution
b)
Ratifying the Constitution
c)
Electing the President
d)
Deciding who has more power
61.
Article V requires a ____________ vote in both chambers of Congress before an amendment can be ___________ to the states.
a)
2/3, Proposed
b)
3/4, Ratified
c)
2/3, Ratified
d)
3/4, Proposed
62.
Article VI establishes the supremacy of the ____________ government over the _______________ Government.
a)
Confederation, Constitutional
b)
State, Federal
c)
Federal, State
d)
American, British
63.
Article VII calls for _____________ of the State Governments to approve the constitution before it can be ____________.
a)
3/4, Amended
b)
3/4, Ratified
c)
2/3, Amended
d)
3/4, Ratatui
64.
What is the main power of the Legislative Branch?
a)
enforce (execute) laws
b)
make laws
c)
interpret laws
65.
What is the main power of the Executive Branch?
a)
enforce (execute) laws
b)
make laws
c)
interpret laws
66.
What is the main power of the Judicial Branch?
a)
enforce (execute) laws
b)
make laws
c)
interpret laws
67.
What are the first 10 amendments to the Constitution called?
a)
Laws of Change
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Protection Document
d)
Social Compact
68.

What does Article I (1) establish?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Supremacy of the Constitution

69.

What does Article II (2) establish?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Supremacy of the Constitution

70.

What does Article III (3) establish?

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Judicial Branch

c)

Executive Branch

d)

Supremacy of the Constitution

71.

What does Article IV (4) establish?

a)

The Constitution is Supreme

b)

How to amend the Constitution

c)

How to ratify the Constitution

d)

Relationships between the states

72.
What does Article V (5) establish?
a)
The Constitution is Supreme
b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
73.
What does Article VI (6) establish?
a)
The Constitution is Supreme
b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
74.
What does Article VII (7) establish?
a)
The Constitution is Supreme
b)
How to amend the Constitution
c)
How to ratify the Constitution
d)
Relationships between the states
75.
What does amend mean?
a)
change
b)
approve
c)
not approve
d)
carry out
76.
What does ratify mean?
a)
change
b)
approve
c)
not approve
d)
carry out