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McCoy Structures Functions and Adaptations

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

How do adaptations help animals?

a)

To hide from predators

b)

to hunt for food

c)

to survive in their habitats

d)

All of these are correct

2.

A bald eagle has a sharp hook on the end of its beak. This is an adaptation for obtaining resources. Eagles are carnivores. What is the beak used for?

a)

cracking seeds

b)

eating worms

c)

tearing the flesh of a smaller animal

d)

digging insects out of a tree bark

3.

Why do some animals hibernate?

a)

The cold weather makes them sleepy

b)

They have no one to play with

c)

Their food supply is smaller in the winter

4.

A plant has waxy leaves to retain moisture.

a)

structural adaptation

b)

behavioral adaptation

5.

What is an adaptation?

a)

A feature or behavior that helps an animal survive.

b)

The food that an animal eats.

c)

How energy moves in a food web.

6.

An example of a structural adaptation is...

a)

a turtle hiding inside its shell

b)

a rabbit burrowing underground

c)

The spikes on a porcupine fish

d)

a snake biting when threatened

7.

Use these structures and their functions to identify this organism.

I have dry, scaly skin to hold moisture and stay warm.

I have claws for burrowing and digging.

I have a hard shell for shelter and protection.

a)
b)
c)
d)
8.

Use these structures and their functions to identify this organism.

I have eyes to help me see predators.

I have gills to breathe in air.

I have fins to move and balance in water.

I have scales to make my body flexible.

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

Use these structures and their functions to identify this organism.

I have wet, moist skin to breathe and hold moisture.

I have a sticky tongue to catch food.

I have sticky feet to climb.

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

Use these structures and their functions to identify this organism.

I have paws shaped like hands to help me grip my food.

I have 4 sharp front teeth that help me eat nuts, acorns, roots and seeds.

I have fur to keep me warm.

I am awake during the day and sleep at night.

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

Use these structures and their functions to identify this organism.

I have sharp teeth to chew my food.

I have a long strong tail to help me swim in water.

I have rough outer skin covered with scales to protect me from predators.

I have a large mouth with strong jaws to catch food.

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.

Structural or behavioral adaptation: A hedgehog rolls itself into a ball for protection.

a)

Structural adaptation

b)

Behavioral adaptation

13.

Which of the following statements correctly describes the structure that helps this animal survive in its environment?

a)

thick layer of blubber

b)

big furry ears

c)

the ability to change colors with the seasons

14.
All of the following adaptations help plants, like the cactus, survive in the hot, dry conditions of a desert EXCEPT –
a)
growing tall over many years
b)
a thick, waxy outer covering
c)
the ability to store water
d)
spines to protect from animals
15.
Coloring or another physical characteristic that help an organism blend in with its environment
a)
mimicry
b)
camouflage
c)
hibernation
d)
migration
16.

Which bird beak is best adapted for opening hard-shelled nuts and seeds?

a)
b)
c)
d)
17.

Colorful flowers with a sweet smell help some plants meet their needs in their habitat because they will be better able to -

a)

Attract insects

b)

Collect sunlight

c)

Survive the cold

d)

Absorb rainwater

18.

Which structure absorbs nutrients and water and anchors the plant into the ground?

a)

roots

b)

stem

c)

seed

d)

leaves

19.

The diagram shows some adaptations of a Galapagos tortoise.

Which of the following adaptations of the tortoise help it avoid animals that would eat it?

a)

long neck

b)

egg laying

c)

hard shell

d)

very long life

20.
The colors & patterns on a turtles shell help it blend in with the forest floor.  This is:
a)
hibernation.
b)
behavior.
c)
migration.
d)
camouflage.