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WorksheetsProtein and Lipid Vocab Quiz
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
The monomer of a protein
amino acid
fatty acid
monosaccharide
nucleotide
The monomer of a lipid
amino acid
fatty acid
monosaccharide
nucleotide
The monomer of a nucleic acid
amino acid
fatty acid
monosaccharide
nucleotide
The monomer of a carbohydrate
amino acid
fatty acid
monosaccharide
nucleotide
A fatty acid with all single bonds and a straight chain shape
saturated
unsaturated
polyunsaturated
cholesterol
A fatty acid with at least one double bond and a bent chain shape
saturated
unsaturated
transaturated
cholesterol
A group of macromolecules that are often used to build structures in the body
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
A group of macromolecules that are often used as a quick or short term energy source for the body
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
A group of macromolecules that are often used as source of long term energy storage for the body.
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
A group of macromolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes.
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
A group of macromolecules that are often used for protection and insulation in the body.
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
The only macromolecule of the four that is made by your body and not eaten.
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
A group of macromolecules that include DNA and RNA
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
A group of macromolecules that store and transfer genetic information in the body.
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
A group of macromolecules that include elastin, collagen, and hemoglobin.
carbohydrates
proteins
lipids
nucleic acids
A polymer made of many amino acids
polysaccharide
polypeptide
triglyceride
deoxyribonucleic acid
A protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up reactions
cholesterol
enzyme
substrate
nucleotide
A saturated lipid that is from animal sources and is solid at room temperature
fat
oil
wax
collagen
An unsaturated lipid that is from plant sources and is liquid at room temperature
fat
oil
wax
collagen
A lipid that is from plant and animal sources and is semi-solid at room temperature
fat
oil
wax
collagen
A waxy fat-like substance that is helpful in cell membranes, but can be bad if it builds up in the arteries
fat
triglyceride
cholesterol
wax
Provides the number of atoms of each element in a particular compound
structural formula
molecular formula
isomer
isotope
Provides the shape or arrangement of atoms of each element in a particular compound
structural formula
molecular formula
isomer
isotope
Two molecules that have the same molecular formula, but different structural formulas
structural formula
molecular formula
isomer
isotope
The process of changing the structure, and therefore the function, of a protein, causing it to not work
dehydration synthesis
hydrolysis
denature
dipeptide
The substance being acted upon by an enzyme
enzyme
active site
substrate
enzyme substrate complex
The location where the enzyme attaches to the substrate
enzyme
active site
substrate
enzyme substrate complex
Two amino acids bonded together
disaccharide
dipeptide
dehydration synthesis
dimer
"water hating" does not dissolve in water
polar
hydrophilic
nonpolar
unsaturated
"water loving" does dissolve in water
polar
hydrophobic
nonpolar
unsaturated
A type of protein that gives stretchiness to skin
collagen
elastin
hemoglobin
keratin
The type of protein that composes connective tissues in the body
collagen
elastin
hemoglobin
keratin
The type of protein that carries oxygen in the blood
collagen
elastin
hemoglobin
keratin
The type of protein that provides strength to nails, hair, claws, beaks, and shells
collagen
elastin
hemoglobin
keratin
The type of lipid that travels through the blood before being stored in fat cells for long term energy storage.
fat
triglyceride
cholesterol
wax
