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Waves Review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a medium?

a)

substance made of matter, such as a solid, liquid, or gas that mechanical waves (sound waves) must travel through.

b)

substance made of matter, such as a water, gas, or solids that mechanical waves (sound waves) must travel through..

c)

substance a that allows for a medium transfer of energy to another location

d)

A transfer of energy that is not low but not too high.

2.

A wave of a substance is created because _____ is transferred from each molecule in the medium.

a)

energy

b)

electrons

c)

matter

d)

cells

3.

What is a surface wave?

a)

Surface waves are waves that follow circular paths, and occur on the top of a medium.

b)

Compressional waves that are large and move in constant direction

c)

Transverse waves that operate on the surface of water

d)

A wave that operates at ground level and transfers sound

4.

What type of wave is an ocean wave?

a)

surface

b)

transverse

c)

Longitudinal

5.

Type of wave where particles move perpendicularly to the motion of the wave.

a)

Transverse

b)

Longitudinal (compression)

c)

Surface wave

6.

particles move in a parallel direction to the motion of the wave

a)

Longitudinal (compressional) wave

b)

Transverse Wave

c)

Surface Wave

7.

Calculate the frequency of a wave that has a speed of 6 m/s and a wavelength of 3 meters.

a)

2 Hz

b)

3 Hz

c)

4 Hz

d)

6 Hz

8.

A disturbance of matter that is caused by the transfer of energy is known as a ___________.

a)

Wave

b)

chemical reaction

c)

nuclear reaction

d)

time dilation

9.

The highest point of a wave

a)

Crest

b)

trough

c)

amplitude

d)

wavelength

10.

The lowest point on a wave

a)

crest

b)

trough

c)

wavelength

d)

amplitude

11.

the maximum distance the particles move from their resting position is called __________________.

a)

Amplitude

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

wavelength

12.

The distance between two corresponding points of a wave is called ____________________.

a)

Wavelength

b)

crest

c)

trough

d)

amplitude

13.

What type of waves are sound waves?

a)

Longitudinal

b)

transverse

c)

surface

14.

What part of a wave determines pitch?

a)

Frequency

b)

wavelength

c)

amplitude

15.

What produces a high pitch?

a)

high frequency

b)

low frequency

16.

what produces a low pitch?

a)

Low frequency

b)

high frequency

17.

What part of a wave determines volume?

a)

Amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

wavelength

18.

Loud volume is produced by _____________ amplitude.

a)

high

b)

low

19.

What part of the longitudinal wave is labeled A?

a)

wavelength

b)

rarefaction

c)

compression

d)

trough

20.

What part of the longitudinal wave is labeled B?

a)

wavelength

b)

rarefaction

c)

compression

d)

trough

21.

What part of the longitudinal wave is labeled C?

a)

wavelength

b)

rarefaction

c)

compression

d)

trough

22.

The height of a wave is know as its __________________

a)

amplitude

b)

wavelength

c)

crest

d)

trough

23.

high frequency produces a ______________ pitch.

a)

high

b)

low

24.

Sound waves travel the slowest through ____________.

a)

gas

b)

liquid

c)

solid

25.

Sound waves travel the fasted through _____________.

a)

Solids

b)

Gas

c)

Liquid

26.

Why do sound waves travel faster though solids than liquids or gasses?

a)

the molecules in solid are tightly compacted and more dense than liquids or gasses.

b)

The molecules are positively charged and do not attract to other molecules

c)

The molecules are adhesive towards one another in a solid and produce better channels

d)

The molecules are spread farther apart which allows the sound waves to travel more freely.

27.

Sound waves need a medium to travel.

a)

true

b)

false

28.

Will sound waves travel through a vacuum?

a)

no

b)

yes

29.

Why do sound waves travel faster in higher temperatures?

a)

high temperatures result in fast-moving particles

b)

high temperatures shrink molecules

c)

high temperatures created kinetic fusion

d)

high temperatures do not cause sound to travel faster.

30.

What is a reflected sound wave called?

a)

echo

b)

refraction

c)

diffraction

d)

Sound baffle

31.

Which item is best to absorb sound waves?

a)

concrete wall

b)

pillow

c)

a piece of wood

d)

water

32.

when a sound wave travels through a barrier it is called __________________.

a)

transmission/transmittance

b)

reflection

c)

diffraction

d)

repulsion

33.

What happens when the crests of two waves overlap?

a)

A new wave will produce a larger sound

b)

The waves will cancel each other out

c)

The waves will not interact with each other

d)

Nothing will happen