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Unit 5-9 Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 8hrs 1mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these could make this electromagnet stronger?

a)

bigger battery

b)

plastic core

c)

smaller batteries

d)

twine instead of wire

2.

Sort these objects

Categorize the following

does not pull electricity or heat well (poor conductor)

pulls (transfers) heat and electricity

iron

gold in electronics

water

silver

aluminum

steel cable

plastic

glass

wood

paper

insulation

copper wire

rubber mat

leather

Conductor
Insulator
3.

An object through which electrons and heat can easily flow is called a(n) ​ (a)   ​ ; these tend to be ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
conductor
metals
nonmetals
insulator
semiconductor
metalloids
4.

Which circuit (s) are...?

5.

This picture shows the result of electrons being transferred. The transfer happened because of ​ (a)   and is known as

(b)  

Choose from the below words
friction
static electricity
Tenacious slowing
Induction
Conduction
6.

Light travels

a)

in an oscillating (back and forth) pattern

b)

in a straight line (transverse waves)

c)

in loops, like a slinky (longitudinal waves)

7.

Light bends when it is (a)  

Choose from the below words
reflected
absorbed
refracted
8.

Match these wave parts

9.

Match

a)
1.

High pitch and high frequency

b)
2.

Low pitch and low frequency

c)
3.

Amplitude

10.

Which waves have the highest energy?

a)

Gamma Ray

b)

Infrared

c)

Visible Light

d)

Radio

11.

Is this concave or convex?

a)

Concave

b)

Convex

12.

Is this concave or convex?

a)

Concave

b)

Convex

13.

Work is done when which two things happen?

a)

an object is moved

b)

power is converted into Newtons

c)

an object has been subjected to force (unbalanced)

d)

an object stays in place

14.

A simple machine is (a)  

Choose from the below words
a device that makes work harder
a device that makes work easier
an energy that makes work easier
a energy that makes work harder
15.

Due to (a)   , the work put into a machine is always greater than the work output

Choose from the below words
energy
efficiency
friction
mass
16.

The ratio of work output to work input is called (a)  

Choose from the below words
energy
efficiency
friction
mass
17.

Work is measure in (a)  

Choose from the below words
Newtons
Joules
Joules per Second (J/s)
Watts
18.

Power is measure in

a)

Newtons

b)

Joules

c)

Joules per Second (J/s)

d)

Watts

19.

The greater the mass of an object being moved, the greater amount of force needed to move (accelerate) the object.

a)

Law of Inertia

b)

Law of Force Pairs

c)

Law of Acceleration

20.

An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force (a)  

Choose from the below words
Law of Inertia
Law of Force Pairs
Law of Acceleration
21.

For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction. This is the (a)  

Choose from the below words
Law of Force Pairs (III)
Law of Inertia (I)
Law of Acceleration (II)
22.

A rocket pushes burning gases DOWN which causes the rocket to launch UP. Which law is this?

a)

Newton's 1st Law - Law of Inertia

b)

Newton's 2nd Law - Law of Acceleration

c)

Newton's 3rd Law - Law of Force Pairs (Action, Reaction)

23.

(a)   do not cause an object to move.

Choose from the below words
Balanced forces
Unbalanced forces
24.

If force is applied to an object on two sides, and that force is NOT the same, then the object will move in the direction of the greater force. Which type of force is responsible for this?

a)

Balanced Force

b)

Unbalanced Force

25.

Energy due to motion is (a)   energy.

Choose from the below words
Potential
Kinetic
26.

(a)   is stored energy.

Choose from the below words
Potential
Kinetic
27.

At which point is the energy greatest?

28.

Visible light is a form of (a)   energy

Choose from the below words
radiant
thermal
chemical
electrical
mechanical
29.

Sound is a form of (a)   energy

Choose from the below words
radiant
thermal
chemical
electrical
mechanical
30.

(a)   is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance

Choose from the below words
Heat
Temperature
31.

Heat transfer through direct contact with something

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

32.

Heat transfer through currents in air or water (circulating)

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

33.

Heat transfer through electromagnetic waves

a)

Conduction

b)

Convection

c)

Radiation

34.

An (a)   is a reflected sound.

Choose from the below words
Vibration
Echo
Pitch
Volume
35.

(a)   is the amount of energy in a sound wave.


Choose from the below words
Amplitude
Frequency
Crest
Trough
36.

Sound is a form of energy produced by (a)   .

Choose from the below words
vibrations
distances
prisms
chemicals
37.

Sound waves travel the FASTEST through (a)   .

Choose from the below words
gases
liquids
solids
38.

A place where no sound exists is...

a)

in the air

b)

under water

c)

space

d)

all of the above

39.

Pitch is another name for (a)   and is measured in ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
Volume
Decibles
Amplitude
Frequency
Hertz
40.

The volume of a sound is measured in units called ​ (a)   and represents the wave's ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
decibels
amplitude
frequency
Hertz
mass
41.

The part of the sound wave when the particles are furthest apart (spread out)

a)

compression

b)

rarefaction

42.

The part of the sound wave when particles are grouped tightly together

a)

compression

b)

rarefaction

43.

Order these from lowest to highest frequency

a)

b)

c)

1)
2)
3)
44.

Which is a series circuit?

a)

A

b)

A and B

c)

B and C

d)

C

45.

Match

a)
1.

short wavelength, high energy

b)
2.

long wavelength, low energy

c)
3.

Amplitude

46.

An object through which electrons and heat do NOT easily flow is called a(n) ​ ​ ; ​ (a)   ; these tend to be ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
insulator
nonmetals
semiconductor
metalloids
conductor
metals
47.

An object which can act as a one-way valve or a switch to turn a cicurit on/off is called a(n) ​ ​ ​ (a)   ​ ; these tend to be ​ ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
semiconductor
metalloids
conductor
metals
nonmetals
insulators
48.

Drag these to the correct places

49.

Match the following

a)

1.

wedge

b)
2.

inclined plane

c)
3.

Wheel and axle

d)
4.

screw

e)
5.

lever (with a wedge on the end)

50.

Honey badgers are something even lions are terrified of, because with their 0.083 m mouth, in 0.75 seconds they can bite with an astonishing 220 Newtons of force (or more depending on which website you look on). For reference, a human skull can break at 14 Joules.

Work: ​ (a)  

Choose from the below words
18.26 J
0.062 J
165 J
13.7 J