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Anatomy & Physiology Chapter Test 1

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is superior to the Tibia?

a)

Fibula

b)

Metatarsal

c)

Calcaneous

d)

Humerus

2.

Which of the following is an example of a flat bone?

a)

Wrist

b)

Rib

c)

Ankle

d)

Vertebrae

3.

Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk.

a)

Lateral

b)

Proximal

c)

Distal

d)

Medial

4.

Toward or at the midline of the body part.

a)

Distal

b)

Deep

c)

Medial

d)

Proximal

5.

Away from the head end or toward the lower part of a structure of the body.

a)

Posterior

b)

Anterior

c)

Superior

d)

Inferior

6.

This helps cleanse the blood and house the cells that involved immunity

a)

Endocrine System

b)

Lymphatic System

c)

Cardiovascular System

d)

Digestive System

7.

This produces hormones that regulate growth, reproduction nd metabolism.

a)

Lymphatic System

b)

Endocrine System

c)

Digestive System

d)

nervous System

8.

The organs enclosed to this cavity are the lungs and heart.

a)

Abdominal Cavity

b)

Pelvic Cavity

c)

Thoracic Cavity

d)

Cranial Cavity

9.

This is inferior to the umbilical region.

a)

Hypogastric region

b)

Inguinal region

c)

Epigastric region

d)

Hypochondriac region

10.

Body Landmarks:

Breastbone area

(a)  

11.

Body landmark:


Navel

(a)  

12.

Body Landmark:


Neck region

(a)  

13.

This is referred to as the cell's headquarters.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Golgi Apparatus

c)

Nucleus

d)

Lysosomes

14.

This contains all the information for cells to live, perform their functions and reproduce.

a)

RNA

b)

DNA

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Nuclei

15.

It is the site of most cellular activities in the cell.

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Peroxosomes

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Cytoplasm

16.

This collect and safely breakdown chemicals that is toxic to the cell.

a)

Peroxisomes

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Centrioles

d)

Lysosomes

17.

This is the most superficial layer of the epidermis and is the layer exposed to the outside environment.

a)

Stratum Basale

b)

Stratum Corneum

c)

Stratum Spinosum

d)

Stratum Lucidum

18.

This is the part of the hair that is enclosed in the follicle.

a)

Root

b)

Medulla

c)

Shaft

d)

Cortex

19.

This process molecules within the cells and helps transport to their final destinations.

a)

Lysosomes

b)

Centrioles

c)

Golgi Appartus

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

20.

The white crescent found in the nails.

a)

Nail Matrix

b)

Cuticle

c)

Eponychium

d)

Lanula

21.

This is a type of fracture where the bones collapsed under pressure.

a)

Single fracture

b)

Comminuted fracture

c)

Segment fracture

d)

Compression fracture

22.

Itching, redness, and swelling of the skin progressing to blistering caused by exposure of the skin to chemicals that provoked allergic reactions.

a)

Psoriasis

b)

Contact Dermatitis

c)

Cold Sores

d)

Burn

23.

A type of fracture where bone is broken down in one side, while the other side is bent.

a)

Greenstick fracture

b)

Buckle fracture

c)

hairline fracture

d)

non-displaced fracture

24.

An inflammation of hair follicles an sebaceous glands often caused by bacterial infections.

a)

Athlete's foot

b)

Impetigo

c)

Psoriasis

d)

Boils and Carbuncles

25.

This is an example of a Hinge Joint.

a)

Shoulder

b)

Knee

c)

Wrist

d)

Ankle

26.

This is located on the backside of the ribcage and helps provides part of the shoulder joint and movement of the arms.

a)

Clavicle

b)

Scapula

c)

Sternum

d)

Ribs

27.

A fibrous band of connective tissue that is bonded to bone and connects muscle to bone.

a)

Cartilage

b)

Ligament

c)

Tendon

d)

Joint

28.

This help blood to clot to prevent blood loss after trauma and injury.

a)

Platelet

b)

White Blood Cells

c)

Hemoglobin

d)

Red Blood Cells

29.

A type of epithelial tissue that has two or more layers of cells.

a)

Glandular epithelial

b)

Pseudo epithelial

c)

Stratified epithelial

d)

Single epithelial

30.

How many pairs of ribs that are considered as "true ribs"?

a)

5

b)

6

c)

7

d)

8

31.

This is more than one layer of rectangular cells.

a)

Stratified columnar epithelium

b)

Stratified squamous epithelium

c)

Single columnar epithelium

d)

Pseudo stratified columnar epithelium

32.

How many sacral vertebrae in the spinal column?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

6

d)

12

33.

It is the outer layer of the skin.

a)

Dermis

b)

Hypodermis

c)

Subcutaneous

d)

Epidermis

34.

The smaller bone in the leg that acts to stabilized the leg.

a)

Fibula

b)

Tibia

c)

Tarsal

d)

Humerus

35.

It is the outside coverings of the bone.

a)

Epiphysis

b)

Periosteum

c)

Endosteum

d)

Diaphysis

36.

This is the first part of cell division. Centromeres migrate to the poles and direct the assembly of the mitotic spindle.

a)

Metaphase

b)

Anaphase

c)

Interphase

d)

Prophase

37.

Body Landmark:


Wrist

(a)  

38.

There is an abnormal rounding of the spine that occurs in the upper and middle part of the back.

a)

Scoliosis

b)

Kyphosis

c)

Osteomalacia

d)

Lordosis

39.

This allow one bone to slide over the another.

a)

Gliding Joint

b)

Pivot Joint

c)

Hinge Joint

d)

ball-and-socket

40.

Body Landmark:


Armpit

(a)  

41.

Orientation and Directional Terms:


The knee is (a)   to the thigh.

42.

Orientation and Directional Terms:


The breastbone is (a)   to the spine.

43.

Which of the following organ is located in the Right Lower Quadrant?

a)

Small intestines

b)

Gallbladder

c)

Liver

d)

Appendix

44.

This type of epithelial tissues has more than one layer of flattened cells.

a)

Simple squamous epithelium

b)

Stratified squamous epithelium

c)

Simple columnar epithelium

d)

Pseudo stratified epithelium

45.

This articulates with the femur to form the joint hip.

a)

Acetabulum

b)

Iliac crest

c)

Greater trochanter

d)

Malleolus

46.

A congenital disorder characterized by complete or partial absence of pigment in the skin, hairs and eyes.

a)

Vitiligo

b)

Albinism

c)

Psoriasis

d)

Impetigo

47.

A type of burn where the epidermis and upper dermis are damage. The skin is red with blisters.

a)

First degree burn

b)

Second degree burn

c)

Third degree burn

d)

Fourth degree burn

48.

According to the Rules of Nine for burns, how many percent estimation if the genitals is affected?

a)

1%

b)

4 1/2%

c)

9%

d)

18%

49.

The paired of bones form most of the superior and lateral walls of the cranium.

a)

Frontal bones

b)

Occipital bones

c)

Temporal bones

d)

Parietal bones

50.

identify this bone.

a)

Mastoid

b)

Zygomatic

c)

Mandible

d)

Lacrimal