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The Age of Exploration and the First North American Colonies

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which was not one of the new technologies used in early European exploration?

a)

caravels

b)

astrolabe

c)

compass

d)

sundial

2.

Whose book inspired European traders to travel to Asia to buy and sell goods such as silks and spices?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Marco Polo

c)

Prince Henry

d)

Leif Erickson

3.

Who opened a school for the purpose of making better ships, maps, and tools for navigation?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Marco Polo

c)

Prince Henry

d)

Leif Erickson

4.

Who sailed from Europe in about A.D. 1000 and reached what is now present day Newfoundland?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Marco Polo

c)

Prince Henry

d)

Leif Erickson

5.

Who was able to get the King and Queen of Spain to fund his expeditions?

a)

Christopher Columbus

b)

Marco Polo

c)

Prince Henry

d)

Leif Erickson

6.

Choose the best reason Europeans began to look for a sea route to Asia?

a)

to find a faster and easier trade route

b)

to use the new technology

c)

because it would be more fun than going by land

7.

Choose the best definition for treaty?

a)

a handshake between friends

b)

a written document

c)

an agreement between countries

8.

Which explorer realized he and other explorers had not found Asia but lands not yet known to Europeans. He showed the world was bigger than people thought.

a)

Amerigo Vespucci

b)

John Cabot

c)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

9.

Which explorer was the first to circumnavigate, go around, the world?

a)

Amerigo Vespucci

b)

John Cabot

c)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

10.

Which explorer crossed the Isthmus of Panama and reached the Pacific Ocean, although he did not name it the Pacific.

a)

Amgerigo Vespucci

b)

John Cabot

c)

Vasco Nunez de Balboa

d)

Ferdinand Magellan

11.

What is the best definition for conquistador?

a)

a Spanish settler

b)

Spanish explorers and soldiers

c)

Spanish missionaries

12.

Who was the first explorer to set foot on land that became part of the United States and named what is now the state of Florida?

a)

Hernando Cortes

b)

Juan Ponce de Leon

c)

Martin Luther

13.

Which Spanish explorer led the attacks that helped defeat the Aztec Empire?

a)

Hernando Cortes

b)

Juan Ponce de Leon

c)

Francisco Pizarro

14.

Most of the Spanish interactions with the Native Americans were positive.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

The Catholic Church sent missionaries to the new world to spread the Catholic faith.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

What word means is the best choice to the definition: rebel against the leader on one's group?

a)

treason

b)

revolt

c)

mutiny

17.

Why did many European countries and explorers try to find a Northwest Passage?

a)

to find a more scenic route to Asia

b)

to find a way to get more land than other countries

c)

to find a faster way to Asia to gain wealth and power

18.

Which explorer has 2 bodies of water named after him, went on 4 voyages, and ended his explorations by having his crew mutiny and set him adrift never to been seen again?

a)

Giovanni de Verrazano

b)

Jacques Cartier

c)

Henry Hudson

19.

Which explorer found the Northwest Passage?

a)

Jacques Cartier

b)

Henry Hudson

c)

Both of them

d)

Neither of them

20.

What did Spain do to protect its land claims in the Americas?

a)

send missionaries

b)

form colonies

c)

elect government leaders

21.

What is the best definition of colony?

a)

a town

b)

land ruled by the people who live there

c)

land ruled by another country

22.

The first permanent successful colony created by the English was what?

a)

Jamestown

b)

Roanoke

c)

Santa Fe

23.

Workers who came to the colonies and agreed to work without pay for a certain number of years in exchange for their voyage being paid for were called what?

a)

indentured servants

b)

slaves

c)

stock owners

24.

Members of the Virginia Colony created a legislature called what?

a)

Parliment

b)

Congress

c)

House of Burgesses

25.

Why did the Pilgrims want to go to North America?

a)

to gain wealth

b)

to gain religious freedom

c)

to have an adventure

26.

Why was the Mayflower Compact important?

a)

It presented new ideas.

b)

It gave the Pilgrims the right to govern themselves

c)

It gave the Pilgrims the right to build a settlement.

27.

Which was something that Tisquantum (Squanto) did not do to help the Pilgrims?

a)

teach them to get food

b)

teach them to sew clothes

c)

teach them to trade with Native American tribes

28.

The relationship between the Pilgrims and the Native Americans started very positive. What happened to cause it to change?

a)

The colonists wouldn't speak the Native American language.

b)

More colonists arrived and began to settle more of the Native American's land.

c)

Colonists left and went back to England.

29.

Why did French merchants help set up settlements in North America?

a)

They wanted the Native Americans' gold.

b)

They wanted wealth that came from the fur trade.

They wanted to control the route to Asia

c)

They wanted to force the Spanish off their land.

d)

They wanted to control the route to Asia.

30.

What was the aim of Dutch settlers coming to North America?

a)

to profit from the fur trade

b)

to find good farmland

c)

to escape war in Europe

d)

to practice their religion

31.

What kept Marquette and Joilet from reaching the mouth of the Mississippi River?

a)

They got lost.

b)

They ran out of food.

c)

They were attacked by Native Americans.

d)

They feared meeting Spanish soldiers.

32.

What country claimed the colony called Louisiana?

a)

France

b)

England

c)

the Dutch

d)

the Spanish

33.

What was one problem that early French settlements faced?

a)

The regions of Louisiana and New France failed to attract people who wanted to settle there.

b)

Native Americans refused to trade with the French.

c)

Spanish soldiers attacked French forts.

d)

Colonies grew quickly, and good land was scare.

34.

The Native Americans knew they were selling Manhattan Island to the Dutch.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

The main reasons that explorers set out during the "Age of Exploration" were?

a)

God

b)

Glory and Guts (fame and adventure)

c)

Gold

d)

all of the above