Law that organized the judicial branch with a six-person Supreme Court with one chief justice and five associates

First Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

Law that taxed the production or sale of liquor, sugar, snuff, and carriages.

Event in 1794 that led 2,000 angry farmers to attack tax collectors and burn barns of people who gave away the locations of their stills

The idea that the government should do only what the Constitution specifically states it can do

The idea that the government can take reasonable actions not outlined in the Constitution—as long as those actions are not specifically prohibited?

Law that declared America a neutral nation and threatened legal action against any American who gave help to any country at war

Document in 1794 that forced British to pay for damages to American ships and leave their forts in the Northwest Territory.

Document in 1795 that settled many border disputes between the United States and Spain

The three laws that allowed the president to order that foreigners, who were considered a threat to national security, be jailed or deported

Outlawed any opposition to government policies by actions or by “false, scandalous, or malicious writing

Election that ended in a tie between Jefferson and Burr, where the House of Representatives chose Jefferson as next president.

The amendment that requires electors to cast separate ballots for president and vice president.

Agreement signed with France on April 30, 1803 to buy land for $15 million that almost doubled the territory of the United States.

The forceful taking of American Soldiers by the British Navy

The belief that national interests should be more important than regional interests

Raised the price on imports to make domestic goods competitive and pay for internal improvements.

Treaty between the United States and Great Britain limiting naval armaments on the Great Lakes and Lake Champlain, following the War of 1812

Land gained from the Adams-Onis Treaty

Prevented European nations from colonizing western land in the Americas, and guaranteed that the U.S. would stay out of European Affairs.

The territory admitted as a “free state” due to the Missouri Compromise

Loyalty to a region rather than to the whole country

The Supreme Court held that Congress has implied powers derived from those listed in Article I, Section 8. The “Necessary and Proper” Clause gave Congress the power to establish a national bank

The practice of a successful political party giving public office to its supporters.

Called for the relocation of the five nations to an area west of the Mississippi River called Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma).

Industrialization led to a new middle class in the

Under contract with the government to make weapons production more efficient, Eli Whitney is also credited with developing _____ parts.

Invented the steamboat in 1807

A Protestant religious revival during the early 19th century in the US, which spread religion through revivals and emotional preaching, and sparked a number of reform movements.

A social reform effort during the mid 1800s whose purpose was to reduce the use of alcoholic beverages

Secretary of Education in MA that advocated for an Education Reform through an organized system of education, mandatory attendance, and teacher training

Campaigned for humane treatment of both prisoners and the mentally ill

Built to house mentally ill citizens separately from criminals

Which movement led to the belief that knowledge is found by observation, reason, intuition and personal spiritual experiences?

Reasons immigrants leave their home country

Reasons immigrants come to a new country

Fear, hostility, and opposition towards immigrants, increased

The movement toward making things in factories

Women were pressured to remain in the home taking care of children and household tasks; books and magazines praised women who stayed at home and obeyed their husbands.

Wanted immediate emancipation (not gradual); published the anti-slavery paper The Liberator

Run-away slave who spoke against slavery; wrote an autobiography to answer critics who claimed he was too well educated and well spoken to have been a slavery