A speech sound which is produced with the mouth open and without air obstruction

A physical dimension of vowels which refers to the opening and closing position of the lower jaw of the lower jaw

A physical dimension of vowels which refers to the position of the tongue from the base to the ceiling of the mouth during the production of vowel sounds

A physical dimension of vowels which refers to the position of the tongue in reference to the front and back of the mouth

A physical dimension of vowels which refers to the shape of the lips during the production of vowel sounds; the lips can either be spread and round

A physical dimension of vowels that determines the tension required by some vowel sounds

A term which refers to a unit of pronunciation

A term which represents two vowel sounds in one syllable, graphically represented by one dominant in duration and one reduced in duration

A term which refers to something written that is made up of two symbols and is produced as a single sound

A term which refers to a single symbol representing a single sound

A term which refers to the point where constriction takes place during production of consonants

A point of articulation which refers to constriction between the upper and lower lips

A point of articulation which refers to the constriction between the lower lip and upper teeth

A point of articulation which refers to the constriction between the tongue and the upper and lower teeth

A point of articulation which refers to the constriction between the tongue and the alveolar ridge

A point of articulation which refers to the constriction between the tongue and the hard palate

A point of articulation which refers to the constriction between the tongue and the velum

A point of articulation which refers to the space between the vocal cords at which air passes through and causes vibration

A term which describes how consonant speech sounds are articulated

A term which refers to speech sounds which are produced with complete or partial constriction of the airflow through the nose or mouth

A manner of articulation which is done by bringing two articulators together such that the flow of air through the vocal tract is completely blocked

A term which refers to speech sounds which are usually voiced and produced with an airflow that is neither interrupted nor turbulent

A manner of articulation which is done by bringing two articulators ‘near’ to each other that the airflow is impeded but not completely blocked

A manner of articulation which refers to consonants which begin like stops and end like fricatives

A terms which distinguishes consonant speech sounds according to whether the vocal cords are vibrating or not

A manner of articulation in which the airflow through the mouth is completely blocked forcing the air through the nose

A manner of articulation which includes l-like and r-like articulations

A manner of articulation in which the vocal tract is constricted but not enough to block the airflow

A manner of articulation which is also known as ’frictionless continuants’