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Chapter 3 Logical Reasoning

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is the converse of:
"If a figure is a circle with radius r, then its circumference is 

 2πr.2\pi r.  "

a)

If a figure has a circumference of  2πr2\pi r  , then it's a circle with radius r.

b)

If a figure doesn't have a circumference, then it's a circle with a radius of r.

c)

If a figure isn't a circle with radius r, then its circumference isn't  2πr2\pi r  .

d)

If a figure isn't a circle, then it doesn't have a circumference.

2.
Contrapositive of:
If an integer ends with 0, then it's divisible by 2.
a)
If an integer ends with 2 then it's divisible by 0.
b)
If an integer doesn't end in 0, then it's not divisible by 2.
c)
If an integer isn't divisible by 2, then it's doesn't end in 0.
d)
If an integer is divisible by 2, then it ends with 0.
3.

Which conclusion can you make?

Premise 1: If a whole number ends in 0, then it is divisible by 10.

Premise 2. 15 is not divisible by 10.

a)

15 ends in 0.

b)

15 doesn't end in 0.

c)

The whole number doesn't end in 0.

d)

No conclusion can be made.

4.
Which statement is a valid conclusion based on the argument?
If a polygon is a regular pentagon, then the polygon has exactly five congruent angles.
The polygon is a regular pentagon.
a)
The polygon is a rectangle.
b)
The polygon is a regular quadrilateral.
c)
The polygon has exactly five congruent angles.
d)
The polygon has congruent sides.
5.

Determine which one is a statement.

a)

3m x 2m = 6m

b)

A prime number has 2 factors.

c)

χ + γ

d)

Express 2300 in standard form.

e)

χ + 2 = 3

6.

Premise 1 : All rhombuses are parallelograms.

Premise 2 : __________________________________

Conclusion : A square is a parallelogram.

a)

A square not rhombus

b)

A square is a rhombus

c)

parallelograms is a square

d)

Parallelogram is not a square

7.

Complete the premise in the following argument.


Premise 1 : If set P is a subset of set Q, then P ∩ Q = P.

Premise 2 : .........................................................................

Premise 3 : Set P is not a subset f set Q.

a)

P ⋃ Q = Q

b)

P ∩ Q = P

c)

P ∩ Q ≠ P

d)

P ⋃ Q ≠ P

8.

choose two implications based on the following statement.


y > 3 if and only if 2y > 6

a)

If y > 3, then 2y > 6

b)

If y < 6 , then 2y > 6

c)

If 2y > 6, then y > 3

d)

If 2y > 6, then y < 6

9.

Refer to the following statement: "If a polygon is a quadrilateral, then it is a trapezoid."


What is the converse of this statement?

a)

If a polygon is not a quadrilateral, then it is not a trapezoid.

b)

If a polygon is not a trapezoid, then it is not a quadrilateral.

c)

If a polygon is a trapezoid, then it is a quadrilateral.

d)

A rectangle is also a quadrilateral.

10.

Determine whether the following inductive argument is strong or weak.

Premise 1: Ahmad has black hair.

Premise 2: Siew Sian has black hair.

Premise 3: Chandran has black hair.

Premise 4: Henry has black hair.

Conclusion : All Malaysia citizen have black hair.

a)

Strong and not cogent.

b)

Weak

c)

Strong and cogent

d)

Weak and cogent.

11.

Premise 1: All prime numbers are odd numbers are odd number.

Premise 2: 3 is a prime number.

Conclusion: 3 is an odd number.

a)

valid and sound

b)

not valid and sound

c)

not valid and not sound

d)

valid and not sound

12.

The number pattern 4, 7, 10, 13, ... can be concluded generally by

a)

4+3n, n=0,1,2,3,4, ...4+3n,\ n=0,1,2,3,4,\ ...

b)

4(1+3n), n=0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ...4\left(1+3n\right),\ n=0,\ 1,\ 2,\ 3,\ 4,\ ...

c)

2n+2, n=1, 2, 3, 4, ...2n+2,\ n=1,\ 2,\ 3,\ 4,\ ...

d)

4n3, n=0, 1, 2, 3, ...4n-3,\ n=0,\ 1,\ 2,\ 3,\ ...