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Population Dynamics

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The scientific study of human populations is called _____.

a)

immigration

b)

emigration

c)

demographic transition

d)

demography

2.

The movement of individuals into an area is called _____.

a)

demography

b)

immigration

c)

carrying capacity

d)

emigration

3.

The number of individuals of a single species per unit area is known as _____.

a)

carrying capacity

b)

limiting population

c)

population density

d)

logistic population

4.

Bacteria employ a(n) _____ reproductive strategy, a characteristic determined by their small size, rapid maturation, and short life span.

a)

unusual

b)

early

c)

rapid

d)

slow

5.

A population that grows until it reaches its carrying capacity usually has the shape of an _____.

a)

I

b)

J

c)

S

d)

M

6.

Density-independent factors are limiting factors whose effects are _____.

a)

confined to the habitat of the population

b)

determined by the degree of competition for resources

c)

not influenced by population densities

d)

determined by the difference between birthrate and population density

7.

For a particular species, the carrying capacity is the maximum number of individual organisms that _____.

a)

the species could reach in a given time period if all the offspring survive and reproduce

b)

could be supported by a given environment indefinitely

c)

are in their post-reproductive years

d)

could be supported by any environment over a period of one year

8.

When you study all the growth characteristics of a human population, you are studying its _____.

a)

reproductive pattern

b)

exponential growth

c)

life-history pattern

d)

demography

9.

Population control factors whose effects increase as the size of the population increases are _____.

a)

abiotic factors

b)

density-dependent factors

c)

limiting factors

d)

density-independent factors

10.

Which of the following is a biotic factor in the prairie ecosystem?

a)

water

b)

sunlight

c)

soil

d)

grass

11.

The place where an organism lives and that provides the things the organism needs is called its

a)

habitat.

b)

population.

c)

species.

d)

community.

12.

If you count 20 beetles in a garden measuring 5 square meters, the population density of the beetles is

a)

100 beetles per square meter.

b)

20 beetles per square meter.

c)

5 beetles per square meter.

d)

4 beetles per square meter.

13.

The largest population that an environment can support is called its

a)

carrying capacity.

b)

limiting factor.

c)

birth rate.

d)

death rate.

14.

The struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources is called

a)

competition.

b)

predation.

c)

symbiosis.

d)

parasitism.

15.

When a jellyfish paralyzes a tiny fish with its poisonous tentacles, the fish is the

a)

predator.

b)

prey.

c)

host.

d)

parasite.

16.

An early winter frost preventing further growth in a tomato garden is an example of

a)

carrying capacity.

b)

a limiting factor.

c)

a biotic factor.

d)

indirect observation.

17.

All of the following are examples of limiting factors EXCEPT

a)

food.

b)

soil.

c)

space.

d)

weather conditions.

18.

Demographers collect and study data about the age structure, geographic distribution, and ____________________ of human populations.

a)

growth rate

b)

dependent

c)

exponential

d)

carrying capacity

19.

Instead of growing explosively, population growth tends to level off because the population reaches the _________________________ of a particular environment.

a)

fertility

b)

sampling

c)

carrying capacity

d)

exponential

20.

The number of offspring produced by a female during her reproductive years defines the ____________________ rate.

a)

carrying capacity

b)

sampling

c)

J

d)

fertility

21.

Food, water, or shelter could be density- _________________________ factors on the growth of a population.

a)

sampling

b)

dependent

c)

carrying capacity

d)

exponential

22.

A population of bacteria that doubles its size every 20 minutes exhibits ____________________ growth.

a)

sampling

b)

fertility

c)

carrying capacity

d)

exponential

23.

A(n) ____________________-shaped curve describes the tendency of a population to grow without limit to its size.

a)

J

b)

sampling

c)

exponential

d)

growth rate

24.

The ____________________ method of estimating involves multiplying the number of organisms in a small area to find the number in a larger area.

a)

exponential

b)

growth rate

c)

sampling

d)

carrying capacity