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Worksheets

Layers, Plates, Rocks & Soil

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which layer of the Earth is composed of liquid iron and nickel?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer core

d)

Inner core

2.

The Earth layer with the lowest average density is the...

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer core

d)

Inner core

3.

A convergent boundary is the place where...

a)

two tectonics plates move away from each other.

b)

two tectonics plates move toward each other.

c)

two tectonic plates slide side-by-side in opposite directions

4.

Tectonic plate boundaries, often called __________________, are the primary location of earthquakes.

a)

circles

b)

conductors

c)

producers

d)

faults

5.

Sedimentary rock is formed through the process of...

a)

weathering/erosion >> collection >> compaction >> cementation

b)

cooling and hardening of magma or lava

c)

very high temperature and pressure (but no melting)

6.

Convection in the mantle is the "engine" of plate tectonics because it drives ___________________ and seafloor spreading.

a)

divergent boundaries

b)

Earth's magnetic field

c)

moon phases

d)

tides

7.

The San Andreas fault is a _______________________ that spans the length of the California coast.

a)

convergent boundary

b)

divergent boundary

c)

transform boundary

d)

subduction zone

8.

Subduction delivers sedimentary rock and water deep underground where the temperature and pressure are very high, which often leads to development of __________________ on the surface.

a)

thunderstorms

b)

volcanoes

c)

solar storms

d)

ocean ridges

9.

Which type of environmental condition will lead to better & faster soil formation?

a)

cold & dry

b)

cold & moist

c)

warm & dry

d)

warm & moist

10.

Contour farming, terrace farming and no-till farming are methods used to...

a)

increase the rate of soil erosion

b)

remove unwanted organisms from the soil

c)

decrease the loss of soil from weathering and erosion

d)

make farmland attractive to potential buyers

11.

Sediment that eventually forms sedimentary rock contains...

a)

Small pieces of minerals, rock & soil

b)

Organic material from leaves, limbs and trees

c)

Organic material from insects, fish & animals

d)

All of the above

12.

The Marianas Trench, like all of the trenches around the Ring of Fire, formed as a result of...

a)

seafloor spreading at a divergent boundary

b)

subduction at a convergent boundary

c)

transform plates sliding past each other

d)

dredging the ocean

13.

Which of the following would be considered stewardship?

a)

washing your plate after dinner

b)

taking out the trash

c)

cleaning up your room

d)

planting a cover crop to maintain nutrient levels in the soil

14.

Which of the following is NOT a property of minerals?

a)

Natural

b)

Solid

c)

Contains organic materials

d)

Crystal structure

15.

Which of the following is NOT a property of rocks?

a)

Natural

b)

Contains minerals

c)

Contains organic materials

d)

Synthetic (man-made)