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Chemical Bonds & Equations

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why are some elements more stable on their own while others are more stable in compounds?

a)

Some elements can never be stable.

b)

2 elements are always better than 1.

c)

It depends on how many valence electrons they have. They want 8 total.

d)

It depends on how many protons they have.

2.

An atom that has gained or lost electrons is called a(n)_____.

a)

Ion

b)

Isotope

c)

Metalloid

d)

Element

3.

Which of the following has GAINED an electron?

a)

Negative ion

b)

Positive ion

c)

Non polar ion

d)

Polar ion

4.

A bond that forms between atoms when they share electrons is a(n) ______ bond.

a)

Ionic

b)

Covalent

c)

Polyatomic

d)

Electrical

5.

An atom is ______ when the outer energy level is filled with electrons.

a)

Full

b)

Positive

c)

Reactive

d)

Stable

6.

A _________ __________ is formed when atoms gain, lose or share electrons.

a)

Double ion

b)

Chemical record

c)

Chemical bond

d)

Single element

7.

Determine the number of each atom in the formula for calcium acetate: Ca(C2H3O2)2

a)

Ca-2, C2, H-3, O-2

b)

Ca-1, C-2, H-3, O-2

c)

Ca-2, C-4, H-6, O-4

d)

Ca -1, C-4, H-6, O-4

8.

Why can electrons be transferred from atom to atom, but protons cannot?

a)

Protons are negatively charged.

b)

Changing the # of protons changes what the element is.

c)

Electrons can NOT move from atom to atom.

9.

In the chemical formula below, the 2 in front of the H2O is called a _________?


2H2 + O2 -> 2H2O

a)

Subscript

b)

Coefficient

c)

Superscript

d)

Yields

10.

Identify the part of the chemical reaction below in red:


NiCl2 --> Ni + Cl2

a)

Products

b)

Reactants

c)

Yields

d)

Subscripts

11.

Identify the part of the chemical reaction below in red:


NiCl2 --> Ni + Cl2

a)

Product

b)

Reactant

c)

Yields

d)

Subscript

12.

Determine the total number of atoms in the following compound:


Ca(NO3)2

a)

6

b)

7

c)

8

d)

9

13.

Determine the formula for the following compound:

Zinc Hydroxide

(Zn2+, OH-)

a)

Zn2OH

b)

Zn(OH)2

14.

How many electrons are needed for elements in Group 17 to be stable?

a)

17

b)

9

c)

19

d)

7

15.

Identify the part of the chemical reaction below in red:


NiCl2 --> Ni + Cl2

a)

Product

b)

Reactant

c)

Yields

d)

Subscript

16.

The elements of Group 18, called the ____ _____, rarely combine with other elements.

a)

Halogens

b)

Noble gases

c)

Metalloids

d)

Non-metals

17.

Identify the part of the chemical formula in red:


PO43-

a)

Superscript

b)

Subscript

c)

Coefficient

d)

Product

18.

What type of chemical bond is formed when electrons are transferred from atom to atom?

a)

Ionic

b)

Covalent

c)

Electric

d)

Magnetic

19.

In the formula for carbon dioxide, what is the number 2 in red called?


CO2

a)

Superscript

b)

Subscript

c)

Coefficient

d)

Product