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CH. 9 and 10 - Great Depression/New Deal

Total questions: 35

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The Dust Bowl was a problem with farmland that happened during the Great Depression. The Dust Bowl happened for two MAIN reasons. These two reasons were:
a)
Farmers over planted their fields and there was a drought 
b)
New Deal programs ruined farms and there was a drought 
c)
Farmers over planted fields and President Hoover ended the New Deal 
d)
Farmers sent too much food to soup kitchens and did not save enough for themselves
2.
Who was president at the beginning of the Great Depression and said it was not the government’s job to get the economy out of the depression? 
a)
William McKinley 
b)
Theodore Roosevelt 
c)
Herbert Hoover 
d)
Franklin Roosevelt 
3.
Who was the president that helped create the New Deal program to create jobs in the U.S.? 
a)

Franklin D. Roosevelt 

b)
Theodore Roosevelt 
c)
Herbert Hoover 
d)
Franklin Roosevelt 
4.

The Works Progress Administration was the largest program of the New Deal. It employed 8.5 million people. WPA programs included the creation of:

a)

Schools, hospitals, roads, parks, and the arts

b)

Electrical power plants in the Tennessee Valley

c)

Kitchens to feed the hungry

d)

Elevators, tall office buildings and shantytowns

5.

The Tennessee Valley Authority included doing things like:

a)

Irrigation, paying artists to paint murals, and National Parks

b)

Climbing telephone poles, nature trails, and flood control

c)

Building dams, irrigation, and controlling flooding

6.
What year did the Stock Market Crash?
a)
1928
b)
1929
c)
1930
d)
1931
7.
What was the name of Franklin Roosevelt’s program that he created to help the U.S. get out of the Great Depression? 
a)
Great Depression 
b)
New Deal 
8.
Where did most people move to during the Dust Bowl to escape the storm and to start over? 
a)
Out West ( California )
b)
Up North ( New York )
c)
Down South ( Georgia )
d)
East ( South Carolina ) 
9.
Shanty towns (make-shift) towns were named after this person due to the people’s dissatisfaction of the amount of help they were given after the Stock Market Crash?
a)
Franklin D. Roosevelt
b)
Herbert Hoover
c)
Theodore Roosevelt
d)
William McKinley
10.

How was the Dust Bowl caused by both humans and nature?

a)

Many families moving from Dust Bowl areas settled in the San Joachin Valley and became migrant farmers.

b)

Nearly 350 dust storms carried away the topsoil, and land and homes were covered with dust.

c)

Farming methods and cattle had harmed the land, and then a severe drought hit the region in the mid-1930s.

11.
What is one way the New Deal was supposed to help the economy out of the Great Depression?
a)
by eliminating trading on the stock market
b)
by encouraging war with Germany and Japan
c)
by creating jobs through various new programs
d)
by giving people money through new bank laws
12.
The New Deal was divided into 3 categories: relief for immediate help, reform to fix problems, and _________________________ to help the people and nation “get back on their feet”. 
a)
reinvent
b)
radicalize
c)
recovery
d)
reissue 
13.

Which exaggerated event is said to have marked the end of the Roaring 20's and the beginning of the Great Depression in the 1930s?

a)

The election of Herbert Hoover

b)

The Stock Market Crash

c)

The Dust Bowl

d)

The Election of Franklin D. Roosevelt

14.

Migrants from the Great Plains headed west in search of better lives were called

a)

Okies

b)

Speculators

c)

Wagners

d)

Hoosier

15.

This act offered unemployed men work planting trees & building reservoirs and it was the most highly praised New Deal program.

a)

Wagner Act

b)

Glass-Steagall Act

c)

Civilian Conservation Corp

d)

Public Works Administration

16.

What is one way that charities helped the poor during the Great Depression?

a)

Hoovervilles

b)

Soup kitchens

c)

Dust bowls

d)

Public works

17.

To regulate the stock market, Congress created the

a)

Public Works Administration

b)

Tennessee Valley Authority

c)

Securities & Exchange Commission

d)

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

18.

Stock prices began to decline in 1929 because

a)

stockbrokers stopped margin loans

b)

investors began to sell their stock

c)

company earnings declined

d)

companies went bankrupt

19.

As a result of the stock market crash, banks were forced to

a)

attract more depositors

b)

approve more loans

c)

increase interest rates

d)

close their doors

20.

The day the Stock Market took its deepest dive was called

a)

Red Thursday

b)

Black Tuesday

c)

Black Friday

d)

Bloody Sunday

21.

People who took a chance on the stock market were called

a)

Speculators

b)

Okies

c)

Bailiffs

d)

Republicans

22.

During the Depression, homeless communities of shacks were called

a)

Hobo towns

b)

Bonus Armies

c)

Hoovervilles

d)

Okie towns

23.

The period between March & June 1933 when FDR passed 15 major Acts to combat the Great Depression is called ___.

a)

New Deal

b)

New Freedom

c)

First 100 Days

d)

Nationalism

24.

Why did banks fail after the stock market crash?

a)

large numbers of people trying to get their money out

b)

the Dust Bowl

c)

the rise of prices on consumer goods

25.

The government planned to provide electricity to rural areas through which New Deal program?

a)

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

b)

Civilian Conservation Corps. (CCC)

c)

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

26.

What is stock speculation?

a)

buying stocks in hopes of making a quick profit and not considering risks

b)

insider trading

c)

stock pooling

27.

Which was a main cause of the Great Depression?

a)

increase in European trade

b)

high prices and low production

c)

Buying on credit

28.
What is one ongoing result of the New Deal?
a)
The federal government funds a space exploration program
b)
State governments deny residency to persons working in other states
c)
State governments use property taxes to fund social security programs
d)
People can rely more on the federal government during times of economic distress
29.

Main causes of the Great Depression, pick all that apply.

a)

credit

b)

deflation

c)

over production

d)

stock market crash

e)

major un-employment

30.

If you bought a stock "on-margin" you were essentially doing what?

a)

buying a stock for a fraction of the price and borrowing money for the rest.

b)

buying a stock with your own money.

c)

buying a stock for your friends.

31.

FDR made people feel important as citizens when he spoke to them directly in their living rooms through Fireside Chats. How did he do this?

a)

on the tv

b)

on the telephone

c)

on the radio

32.

New Deal programs had a nickname. What was it?

a)

alphabet soup laws

b)

the big help

c)

relief and recovery

d)

HOLC

33.

The first people to truly feel the depression were farmers after world war one. What is the main reason they felt it?

a)

the stock market rose and fell

b)

lots of new equipment they bought with cash

c)

big credit loans and overproduction of crops for the war

34.

What two new deal programs were designed to protect your money in the bank?

a)

CCC and TVA

b)

SEC and FDIC

c)

NRA and AAA

35.

What two new deal programs were specifically designed for farmers?

a)

AAA and FCA

b)

NRA and AAA

c)

NIRA and WPA