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Marine Bio Unit 4 (Waves, Tides & Currents) Review Quiz

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What name is given to large, destructive waves caused by underwater earthquakes and volcanoes?

a)

Spring tide

b)

Tsunami

c)

Swell

d)

Capillary wave

2.

When you are playing in the ocean, you must watch out for ____, spots where the longshore current carries water back into the ocean.

a)

swells

b)

neap tides

c)

rip tides

d)

refractions

3.

When the moon is at full moon or new moon, what type of tide will we experience?

a)

Neap tide

b)

Spring tide

c)

Ride tide

d)

Red tide

4.

Why do waves increase in height as they approach the shore?

a)

Waves are forced into inlets

b)

They interact with the ocean floor

c)

Water molecules speed up

d)

Water density increases

5.

Which factor is MOST responsible for the ocean tides?

a)

The Moon's gravity

b)

The wind

c)

The salinity of the ocean

d)

The rotation of the Earth

6.

Which of these is not a generating force for waves?

a)

Surface tension

b)

Wind currents

c)

Earthquakes

d)

Landslides

7.

Which factors increase wave height and formation when they increase as well? Select all that apply.

a)

Wind speed

b)

Ocean depth

c)

Duration of wind

d)

Fetch

e)

Salinity

8.

Besides the Moon, the daily tides around the world are also affected by _________.

a)

the Sun

b)

salinity

c)

wind speed

d)

latitude

9.

This tidal pattern has two high tides and two low tides each day, both having similar heights.

a)

Semidiurnal

b)

Diurnal

c)

Mixed semidiurnal

10.

This tidal pattern has two high tides and two low tides each day, both having differing heights.

a)

Semidiurnal

b)

Diurnal

c)

Mixed semidiurnal

11.

This tidal pattern has only one high tide and one low tide each day.

a)

Semidiurnal

b)

Diurnal

c)

Mixed semidiurnal

12.

During which phases of the Moon do neap tides occur? Select all that apply.

a)

New moon

b)

First quarter

c)

Full moon

d)

Third quarter

13.

____________are caused by the moon’s gravitational pull on the Earth.

a)

Tides

b)

Breaker

c)

Through

d)

Current

14.

A ___________ is where the top of the wave curls over.

a)

current

b)

tides

c)

breaker

d)

through

15.

The _____________is the lowest part of a wave.

a)

tides

b)

current

c)

breaker

d)

trough

16.

The __________ is the highest point of a wave.

a)

current

b)

crest

c)

tides

d)

breaker

17.

______________ is the number of waves that pass somewhere in a second. If the wavelength of a wave is increased the frequency will decrease.

a)

Frequency

b)

Mines

c)

Currents

d)

Crests

18.

A _____________________________ tide is produced when the Earth, and sun are aligned as in the diagram

a)

neap tide

b)

spring tide

c)

high tide

d)

low tide

19.

Which type of ocean movement can be described as the rise and fall of sea level, mostly due to the gravitational influence of the moon?

a)

Current

b)

Wave

c)

Tide

20.
Movements of ocean water in a continuous flow are called?
a)
ocean currents
b)
global winds
c)
air mass
d)
front
21.
Two types of ocean currents are
a)
local and global
b)
sea and land
c)
surface and deep
d)
warm and cold
22.
Regular movements of water far below the oceans surface are called
a)
Warm Currents
b)
Deep Currents
c)
Shallow Currents
d)
Surface Currents
23.

What causes ocean currents in the Northern Hemisphere to curve to the right?

a)

Earth's orbit around the Sun

b)

Earth's spinning on its axis that creates the Coriolis Effect

c)

Earth's magnetic field

d)

Earth's force of gravity

24.
Temperature and salinity differences in ocean water cause:
a)
Mid-ocean ridges
b)
Deep Currents
c)
Surface Currents
d)
High tide and low tide
25.
Warm ocean currents generally come from
a)
The North Pole
b)
The South Pole
c)
The Equator
d)
Both A and B
26.

What is a gyre?

a)

Any large system of circulating ocean currents, particularly those involved with large wind movements; caused by the Coriolis Effect.

b)

An underwater flat-top mountain

27.

If you are caught in a rip, what is something you should NOT do?

a)

Swim against the rip

b)

Swim to the side

c)

Stay calm

d)

Signal for help

28.

The apparent curving of the path of a moving object because of the Earth's rotation

a)

Coriolis Effect

b)

Global Winds

c)

Global Winds

d)

Salinity

29.

a movement of ocean water that contains stream-like movement in a regular pattern

a)

Surface Current

b)

Deep Current

c)

Ocean Current

d)

Deep Ocean Currents

30.

Spot the rip:

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3