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Mechanics of Machines - Undamped Vibration

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is not major component in vibration system?

a)

damper

b)

spring

c)

mass

d)

support

2.

What is the different between free and forced vibrations?

a)

only free vibration oscillates in natural frequency.

b)

forced vibration frequency is natural frequency.

c)

forced vibration is caused by external oscillating source.

d)

free vibration has no external source of motion.

3.

Which one is wrong

a)

spring only produce force when there is displacement in it.

b)

dashpot only produce force when there is velocity in it.

c)

mass only produce force when there is acceleration in it.

d)

spring also produce force when there is velocity in it.

4.

Which of the following daily activity does not involve vibration

a)

noise from highway

b)

cooking dishes in pan

c)

yoga exercise

d)

empty glass on a table

5.

Which of the following is example of free vibration

a)

released ball bounces on floor

b)

clock pendulum

c)

windmill

d)

idle car engine

6.

Which of the following is example of forced vibration

a)

bungee jumping of a mannequin

b)

hydroelectric generator turbine

c)

punching bag hit once

d)

water ripple from falling stone

7.

How to increase natural frequency of a system?

a)

Increase the mass

b)

Make the spring longer

c)

Increase the strength of spring

d)

Decrease spring stiffness

8.

If the block is displaced to the right, what the free-body-diagram would be?

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

If the block is displaced to the right, what the kinetic diagram would be?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

If the block is displaced to the right, what the free-body-diagram would be?

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

If the block is displaced to the right, what the kinetic diagram would be?

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.

The solution for free vibration differential equation (left) is shown in diagram (right). Which of the following is correct?

a)

amplitude = A2+B2

b)

amplitude = (A+B)1/2

c)

phase angle = tan-1(B/A)

d)

phase angle = sin-1(B/A)

13.

If the disc is displaced anti-clockwise (Ɵ), what the free-body-diagram would be?

a)

anti-clockwise resultant torque

b)

clockwise resultant torque

c)

anti-clockwise restoring moment

d)

clockwise restoring moment

14.

If the disc is displaced anti-clockwise (Ɵ), what the kinetic diagram would be?

a)

anti-clockwise resultant torque

b)

clockwise resultant torque

c)

anti-clockwise restoring moment

d)

clockwise restoring moment

15.

Which of the following component/s in forced vibration solution describe the free vibration behaviour?

a)

1

b)

1 & 2

c)

2 & 3

d)

3

16.

Which of the following component/s in forced vibration solution describe the steady-state vibration behaviour?

a)

1

b)

1 & 2

c)

2 & 3

d)

3

17.

The disc move anti-clockwise (Ɵ) due to the displacement of block, x. Which one is the kinetic diagram?

a)
b)
c)
d)