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PHY 18 Fluids

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
If an object sinks in a fluid, _____.
a)
the density of the fluid is greater than the density of the object
b)
the density of the fluid is less than the density of the object
c)
the density of the fluid is equal to the density of the object
d)
density has nothing to do with whether an object sinks or floats, only which state of matter the object is
2.
Water pressure increases as depth increases. 
a)
True
b)
False
3.
How do you find the volume of an irregular shaped solid?
a)
water displacement
b)
weighing it
c)
using a balance
d)
multiplying the length by its sides
4.
How does air pressure change as you go from the top of a mountain to sea level?
a)
pressure increases
b)
pressure decreases
c)
pressure stays the same
d)
it depends of the weather
5.

Why does a hot air balloon float in air?

a)

Air is less dense than water.

b)

The density of hot air is less than the density of cold air.

c)

Air is denser on cold days.

d)

The overall density of the balloon and its basket is less than the density of the air.

6.

What do we call the the amount of force exerted on a certain area?

a)

fluid

b)

pressure

c)

buoyant force

d)

normal force

7.

The upward force exerted by a fluid is called the...

a)

buoyant force

b)

density force

c)

fluidity force

d)

normal force

8.
When pressure is applied to a confined fluid, the increase in pressure is transmitted equally to all parts of the fluid. This fact is called________.
a)
Pascal's Principle
b)
Newton's Principle
c)
Archimedes' Principle
d)
Bernoulli's Principle
9.

Which principle do airplanes take advantage of to fly?

a)

Archimedes' Principle

b)

Bernoulli's Principle

c)

Pascal's Principle

10.

When a fluid fills a closed container, it exerts pressure

a)

only on the bottom of the container

b)

only on the sides of the container

c)

only on particles within the fluid

d)

everywhere inside the container

11.
Where is pressure the greatest on the dam?
a)
D
b)
C
c)
B
d)
A
12.

Which of the following factors affect the pressure at the bottom of a container of liquid?

a)

depth of the container

b)

width of the container

c)

temperature of liquid

d)

color of liquid

13.

The study of properties of fluids in motion is called

a)

Fluids Study

b)

Fluids statics

c)

Fluids dynamics

d)

None

14.

Turbulent flow is

a)

Unsteady and regular

b)

Steady and regular

c)

Unsteady and irregular

d)

Steady and regular

15.

According to equation of continuity, A1V1 = A2V2 = constant. The constant is equal to:

a)

Flow rate

b)

Volume of fluid

c)

Mass of fluid

d)

Density of fluid

16.

Velocity of fluid increases where the pressure is:

a)

Low

b)

High

c)

Constant

d)

zero

17.

In equation of continuity, the units of Av is given as:

a)

Cubic meter

b)

Cubic meter per second

c)

Square meter per second

d)

Square meter per square second

18.

Bernoulli’s equation is obtained by applying law of conservation of.

a)

Mass

b)

Energy

c)

Momentum

d)

Force

19.

If cross-sectional area of pipe decreases, the speed of fluid must increase according to:

a)

Continuity equation

b)

Bernoulli's equation

c)

Torricelli's theorem

d)

Venture relation

20.

High viscosity can be described as...

a)

a liquid that flows quickly

b)

a liquid that flows slowly