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General Unit 5 test: Law & Landmark Supreme Court Cases

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 7hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. The case of Marbury v. Madison established what principle?

a)

National Government Supremacy

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Desegregation

d)

Separate but Equal

2.

This type of rules & regulations are ones that government agencies of the executive branch must issue to carry out duties.

a)

Statutory Law 

b)

International Law

c)

Constitutional Law

d)

Administrative Law

3.

Which type of law involves military & diplomatic treaties, trade regulations, and agreements between countries?

a)

International Law

b)

Constitutional Law

c)

Statutory Law

d)

Administrative Law

4.

Which of the following influenced the development of the American legal system?

a)

Code of Hammurabi

b)

Roman Law

c)

English Law

d)

All of the above

5.

Police officers do not decide if a person is guilty or not. Which of the following also represents an action they are not responsible for?

a)

Protect life and property

b)

Maintain peace and order

c)

Plea bargain

d)

Arrest people who violate the law

6.

A search warrant can be issued

a)

By law enforcement officials

b)

Only with homeowner’s permission

c)

If there is reason to believe evidence will be found

d)

To protect a person’s home from being searched

7.

John earned a degree in psychology while in prison and upon his release opened a counseling center for troubled teens. Which goal of punishment was most successful in John’s case?

a)

Deterrence

b)

Restitution

c)

Retribution

d)

Rehabilitation

8.

Citizen’s right to fair and equal treatment in the court of law.

a)

Writ of Habeas Corpus

b)

Plea Bargain

c)

Due Process

d)

Concurrent Powers

9.

Which is NOT an example of an issue that might warrant the filing of a civil case?

a)

The individual believes another party has not fulfilled the terms of a contract

b)

The individual suffered damage due to the negligence of another

c)

The individual wants to get a divorce

d)

The individual was robbed at gunpoint

10.

Early release from prison

a)

House Arrest

b)

Parole

c)

Detention

d)

Warrant

11.

Court you would go to if you sued someone

a)

Criminal Court

b)

Civil Court

c)

Supreme Court

d)

District Court

12.

The purpose of this is to allow those waiting for trial to go home.

a)

House Arrest

b)

Bail

c)

Parole

d)

Plea

13.

When an accused person pleads guilty to a lesser crime in order to get a lighter sentence

a)

Guilty

b)

Innocent

c)

Guilty by reason of insanity

d)

Plea Bargaining

14.

Which landmark Supreme Court ruling ruled that juveniles have the same rights as adults in criminal court proceedings?

a)

In re Gault

b)

Miranda v Arizona

c)

Escobedo v Illinois

d)

Gideon v Wainwright

15.

If an accused person asks for a trial by jury, the trial must be speedy, public, and

a)

Shown on television

b)

Held where the defendant requests

c)

Decided by an impartial jury

d)

Paid for by defendant

16.

Which U.S. Supreme Court case ruled that school-sponsored activities and publications could be censored despite the guarantees of the First Amendment?

a)

Abington School District vs. Schempp (1963)

b)

Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969)

c)

Regents of the University of California vs. Bakke (1978)

d)

Hazelwood School District vs. Kuhlmeier (1988)

17.

In the Supreme Court case of United States vs. Nixon, the president of the United States was ordered to turn over evidence to prosecutors and established that executive privilege cannot be used to conceal a crime. Which of the following concepts does this case exemplify?

a)

checks and balances

b)

rule of law

c)

separation of powers

d)

popular sovereignty

18.

Plessy v. Ferguson established what principle that was later overturned by the 1954 Brown v Board decision?

a)

National laws are supreme over state laws

b)

Principle of Judicial Review

c)

That Districts should be equal in population

d)

That separate but equal segregation was legal.

19.

Which Supreme Court decision has resulted in police reading all suspects their rights when they are arrested?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Miranda v. Arizona

c)

Schenck v. U.S.

d)

Gideon v. Wainwright

20.

Type of law that deals with monetary disputes between individuals

a)

Criminal law

b)

Tax law

c)

Family law

d)

Civil law

21.

What case did the Court use to say that all suspects must be represented by an attorney at all criminal trials?

a)

Miranda v. Arizona

b)

Reynolds v. Sims

c)

Gideon v. Wainwright

d)

Plessy v. Ferguson

22.

What is Judicial Review?

a)

Power of the Courts to reverse verdicts on cases.

b)

Power to review the constitutionality of any law or executive order.

c)

Power of judges to investigate the other branches.

d)

Power of the President to review the qualification of Judges.

23.

Which amendment is often used in court to prove that a person is not being treated equally, as was the case in Brown v Board of Education?

a)

14th Amendment

b)

4th Amendment

c)

6th Amendment

d)

15th Amendment

24.

Supreme Court ruling in 1944, that under war time conditions, people could be put in internment camps.

a)

Korematsu vs. U.S.

b)

California vs. Bakke

c)

Furman vs. Georgia

d)

Schenck vs. U.S.

25.

Supreme Court ruling in 1919, if someone’s speech presents a “Clear and Present Danger” to society, limitations can be placed on their freedoms.

a)

Wallace vs. Jaffree

b)

Mapp vs. Ohio

c)

Schenck vs. U.S.

d)

U.S. vs. Nixon

26.

Supreme Court case in 1857, where the court ruled that slaves were property and had no rights as a citizen...and that Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in the territories as the Fifth Amendment guaranteed slave owners could not be deprived of their property without due process of law.

a)

Plessy vs. Ferguson

b)

Schenck vs. U.S.

c)

Scott vs. Sanford

d)

Gibbons vs. Ogden

27.

In 1819, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously reaffirming the Supremacy Clause, saying that states had no right to tax the federal government.

a)

Plessy vs. Ferguson

b)

Furman vs. Georgia

c)

Miranda vs. Arizona

d)

McCulloch vs. Maryland

28.

This 1962 Supreme Court case said that making students say prayers in New York public schools violated the concept of separation of church and state and was therefore unconstitutional.

a)

Gideon vs. Wainwright

b)

Gibbons vs. Ogden

c)

Plessy vs. Ferguson

d)

Engel vs. Vitale

29.

The case of Marbury v. Madison established what principle?

a)

National Government Supremacy

b)

Judicial Review

c)

Desegregation

d)

Separate but Equal