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COST OF PRODUCTION, SHORT AND LONG RUN

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 3hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Total Costs / Quantity = _____
a)
Marginal Cost
b)
Average Total Cost
c)
Implicit Cost
d)
Explicit Cost
2.
Change in Total Revenue/Change in Quantity
ΔTR/ΔQ = _____
a)
Marginal cost
b)
Marginal Revenue
c)
Profit
d)
Marginal Profit
3.
 Total Revenue - Total Cost = _____
a)
Profit
b)
Revenue
c)
Marginal Revenue
d)
Variable Revenue
4.
The amount a firm receives for the sale of its output.
P x Q = _____
a)
Profit
b)
Total Revenue
c)
Marginal Revenue
d)
Average Profit
5.
Measure of profit  which includes both explict and implicit costs.
a)
Economic Profit
b)
Accounting Profit
6.

Economists usually assume that ________ is a fixed input in the ________ run.

a)

labor; short

b)

capital; short

c)

labor; long

d)

capital; long

7.

Wilbur's Widgets, a widget company, produces 100 widgets. Its average fixed cost is $5 and its total variable cost is $300. What is the total cost of producing 100 widgets?

a)

$300

b)

$400

c)

$700

d)

$800

8.

If a firm's total costs are $100 when 10 units of output are produced and $103 when 11 units of output are produced, the marginal cost of the 11th unit is

a)

$2

b)

$3

c)

$5

d)

$7

9.

In the long run, ______________________.

a)

all costs are fixed costs.

b)

all costs are variable cost.

c)

at least one is a fixed cost.

d)

none of the above occurs

10.

Assuming the price of labor (L) is $5 per unit and the price of capital (K) is $10 per unit, what production technique should this firm use to produce 2 units of output?

a)

production technique A

b)

production technique B

c)

The firm is indifferent between production technique A and production technique B.

d)

It is impossible to determine if the firm should select production technique A or B because total fixed costs are not given.