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Sports Injuries

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following are cardinal signs of inflammation? Click ALL that apply!

a)

swelling

b)

cold

c)

heat

d)

pain

e)

discoloration

2.

The discoloration that occurs during soft tissue damage is a result of:

a)

nerve damage

b)

increased blood flow to the injured region

c)

sun exposure of the injured region

d)

cell death in the injured region

3.

Which of the following are soft tissues in your body? Click ALL that apply!

a)

Tendons

b)

Ligaments

c)

Skin

d)

Bone

e)

Muscle

4.

Which of the following is the mechanism of a contusion (bruise)?

a)

tendon injury

b)

nerve injury

c)

ligament injury

d)

blood vessel injury

5.

Which of the following is the mechanism of a muscle sTrain?

a)

ligament injury

b)

tendon injury

c)

nerve injury

d)

blood vessel injury

6.

Which of the following is the mechanism of a sprain?

a)

tendon injury

b)

ligament injury

c)

blood vessel injury

d)

skin injury

7.

How would you classify the severity of the sprain in this image?

a)

Grade I

b)

Grade II

c)

Grade III

8.

How would you classify the severity of the strain in this image?

a)

Grade I

b)

Grade II

c)

Grade III

9.

A 72 year old woman slips and falls on the ice, landing on her right shoulder region. Later that night, she notices a small bruise in the injured area. The next morning, however, the area of discoloration has expanded significantly. She feels no pain when moving her shoulder, but the area of discoloration is painful to the touch. What is the best term to classify this injury?

a)

sprain

b)

plaque

c)

hematoma

d)

tennis elbow

10.

Which of the following is part of the first aid PRICE approach to care of soft tissue injuries? Check ALL that apply!

a)

position the injured limb over a heating pad

b)

ice for 15-20 minutes at a time

c)

compression to minimize swelling

d)

elevation of the injured limb

11.

Patients with shin splints experience discomfort at which of the following locations?

a)

the lateral epicondyle of the humerus

b)

The medial aspect of the fibula

c)

The medial aspect of the tibia

d)

The posterior region of ankle

12.

What is the cause of tendinitis?

a)

inflammation and microtears in the tendon

b)

tiny cracks in the bone to which the tendon attaches

c)

bacterial infection of the tendon

d)

total rupture of the tendon

13.

Cross-training is an important element of treatment for athletes with any form of tendinitis because ______________.

a)

It challenges the muscle group directly across from the affected tendon

b)

It engages muscles other than that attached to the affected tendon, allowing the inflamed tendon to rest and heal

c)

It increases aerobic endurance

d)

It directly challenges and strengthens the inflamed tendon

14.

A 29 year old soccer player falls after a collision with another player during a game and hears an audible "pop" from her right knee, followed by intense pain and a complete inability to bear weight on that leg. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

a)

Sprained ankle

b)

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear

c)

Contusion only

d)

Achilles tendinitis

15.

The humerus and radius are connected by _____________.

a)

ligaments

b)

tendons

c)

fascia

16.

The biceps muscle and the radius are connected by _____________.

a)

ligaments

b)

tendons

c)

fascia

17.

The thoracolumbar fascia connects the various _________ of the back.

a)

bones

b)

ligaments

c)

muscles

d)

nerves

18.

A common cause of heel pain in walkers or runners is tendinitis in the _______________.

a)

patellar tendon

b)

biceps tendons

c)

achilles tendon

d)

extensor tendons

19.

Runners commonly experience tendinitis in the posterior thigh due to overuse injury of the ________________ tendon.

a)

quadriceps

b)

hamstring

c)

patellar

d)

achilles

20.

The change in the color of bruises overtime is due to the breakdown of a ______________, the protein that carries oxygen within red blood cells.

a)

melanin

b)

erythropoeitin

c)

redoglobin

d)

hemoglobin