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Pre-Civil War Test

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 33mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the definition of IMPRESSMENT?

a)

British capturing American sailors

b)

Showing off to the person next to you

c)

Forcing Native Americans west of the Mississippi

d)

British giving guns and ammunition to Native Americans

2.

Who was the US President during the War of 1812?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

James Madison

d)

George Washington

3.

In 1814, the British burned buildings in which city?

a)

Philadelphia

b)

Boston

c)

Savannah

d)

Washington DC

4.

Which of the following was not a reason of the War of 1812

a)

The impressment of U.S. ships from the British

b)

War Hawks in the U.S. advocating for war

c)

Britain giving NA weapons to attack the U.S.

d)

Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin

5.

Who allied with both the Americans and the British?

a)

France

b)

Native Americans

c)

Germany

d)

Spain

6.

Who allied with the Americans?

a)

Spain

b)

Germany

c)

Norway

d)

France

7.

Who won the War of 1812?

a)

England

b)

United States

c)

France

d)

No one/ it was a stalemate

8.

As Americans took over more and more land, what happened to Native Americans?

a)

They agreed to give up their land.

b)

They were given their choice of where to live.

c)

They were forced to live in reservations.

d)

They voluntarily moved to Canada and Mexico.

9.

Which of the following presidents purchased Louisiana?

a)

Washington

b)

Jefferson

c)

Adams

d)

Jackson

10.

Which of the following contributed to the westward expansion of the United States?

a)

European warships attacked the eastern seaboard, forcing citizens to move westward for safety.

b)

Many Americans felt it was their right and duty to move westward.

c)

Most of the land east of the Mississippi River was not suitable for farming.

d)

The standard of living on the Pacific Coast was very high, so many people wanted to move there.

11.

Name the piece of Land in green.

a)

Texas Annexation

b)

Mexican Cession

c)

Florida Cession

d)

Louisiana Purchase

12.

Which of these would be the best title for the illustration above?

a)

Manifest Destiny

b)

Universal Expansion

c)

Survival of the Fittest

d)

Divine Nature

13.

What did the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, the annexation of Texas in 1845, and the Mexican War of 1846 have in common?

a)

They brought about a war with Spain.

b)

They increased the territory of the United States.

c)

Each resulted in territory annexed by the United States.

d)

Each involved land forcibly taken from Mexico.

14.

Why did people move to the cities during the Industrial revolution?

a)

Jobs in factories

b)

Family

c)

Jobs on the farm

d)

Friends

15.

What were the difficulties of the Oregon Trail?

a)

Length of the journey

b)

Weather

c)

Disease

d)

All of the above

16.

The majority of slaves that were brought to the American colonies were brought to...

a)

Work on railroads

b)

Build Houses

c)

Work on plantations

d)

Work building ships

17.

Which phrase accurately describes the conditions aboard the slave ship?

a)

Luxurious

b)

Accommodating

c)

Spacious

d)

Dark and Claustrophobic

18.

The part of the slave’s journey aboard the ship between Africa and the American colonies was known as the _________________ _________________

a)

Triangular Trade Route

b)

Middle Passage

c)

Northwest Passage

d)

Bermuda Triangle

19.

How were the conditions of the slave boats during the Middle Passage?

a)

The lodgings were clean and sanitary for the slaves

b)

The slaves were well fed and clothed

c)

The conditions were dirty and unsanitary for the slaves

d)

All of the above

20.

Why did so many people die on the Middle Passage?

a)

Slave traders usually purchased unhealthy individuals

b)

Overloaded ships often sank

c)

Successful rebellions on board ships took many lives

d)

Disease and malnutrition

21.

Why was the middle passage so hard and horrible? Choose the best answer

a)

The smell -people would vomit and use the bathroom where they were standing and it would never get cleaned up.

b)

The slaves were barely fed food.

c)

There was barely enough space to turn around.

d)

all of the above

22.

What continents did the Atlantic Slave Trade include?

a)

North America, South America, and Brazil

b)

North America, South America, Europe, and Africa

c)

North America, Europe, and Africa

d)

South America, Asia, and Europe

23.

The impact of the Atlantic Slave Trade not just affected the slaves but also...

a)

the economies and history of the world

b)

the amount sugar sold

c)

the amount of slaves sold

d)

the amount of slaves killed

24.

When did the Atlantic Slave Trade begin?


think about Columbus

a)

1400s

b)

1500s

c)

1600s

d)

1700s

25.

What were the new crops grown in the colonies that demanded slave labor?

a)

sugar cane, cotton, tobacco

b)

sugar, cotton, wheat

c)

cotton, wheat, corn

26.

To meet the massive demand for slaves, where did the Europeans look for slaves?

a)

Europe

b)

Spain

c)

Africa

d)

Asia

27.

Why were the Africans' heads shaved?

a)

To prevent lice

b)

To dehumanize them

c)

To make them look like an military men

28.

The Atlantic Slave Trade contributed to the development of ____?

a)

racist ideology

b)

equality

c)

economic growth for everyone

d)

liberty and freedom

29.

How did Europeans justify enslaving Africans?

a)

They claimed that Africans were biologically inferior

b)

They claimed that Africans were biologically superior

c)

They claimed that Africans were cannibals

30.

What was the route of the Triangle Trade Route?

a)

England to Africa, Africa to the Americas, the Americas back to England.

b)

China to North America, North America to India, India back to China.

c)

England to South America, South America to China, China back to England.

d)

South America to England, England to India, India back to South America.

31.

Slave traders captured Africans from different parts of Africa and also purchased slaves from other Africans.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

32.

When was the Atlantic Slave Trade abolished in America?

a)

1865

b)

1776

c)

1808

d)

1842

33.

What did Europeans usually exchange for Africans?

a)

raw goods

b)

silver and jewels

c)

silk and cotton

d)

manufactured goods, gold, and guns

34.

Which of the following contributed most to the expansion of the transatlantic slave trade during the 1700's?

a)

a lack of skilled labor in the American colonies

b)

demand for slaves in the American colonies that produced cash crops

c)

demand for slaves in the industrialized American colonies

d)

demand for house servants in the American colonies

35.

When the Atlantic Slave Trade was abolished, it put a stop to the trading or selling of slaves and led to a decline in slavery in the U.S.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

36.

Which statement about the “Trail of Tears” is accurate?

a)

President Andrew Jackson opposed the removal of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia.

b)

Large numbers of Cherokee were forced to relocate during the winter months.

c)

Chief Justice John Marshall ordered the Cherokee Indians to move westwards.

d)

The Cherokee were moved because they lacked a written alphabet.

37.

Which bank was Andrew Jackson having a conflict with?

a)

First Bank of the United States

b)

Second Bank of the United States

c)

Pet Banks

d)

State Banks

38.

Why were many more people allowed to vote during Andrew Jackson's presidency?

a)

A man didn't have to own property anymore to vote

b)

tariffs were lowered

c)

women gained the right to vote

d)

African Americans were allowed to vote

39.

What was the Southern economy based on?

a)

manufacturing

b)

livestock

c)

agriculture

d)

service industry

40.

Which present-day state were most of the Native Americans relocated to during Andrew Jackson's presidency?

a)

Oklahoma

b)

Arkansas

c)

Texas

d)

Mississippi

41.

Which group was most hurt by Jackson's removal policy?

a)

the rich and well-born

b)

Native Americans

c)

the common people

d)

states' rights supporters

42.

What was the name of the journey made by Cherokee Indians after they were removed from their land?

a)

Indian Removal Act

b)

Trail of Sorrows

c)

Trail of Tears

d)

Nullification Act

43.

"The Cherokees are nearly all prisoners. They have been dragged from their homes and encamped at the forts and military places, all over the nation.... The propert[ies] of many [have] been taken and sold before their eyes for almost nothing."This quotation from an eyewitness on the "Trial of Tears" describes events resulting from the---

a)

Intolerable Acts

b)

Lewis and Clark Expedition

c)

Quartering Act

d)

Indian Removal Act

44.

Which Supreme Court decision established the principle that the federal government rather than the individual state governments has authority to deal with American Indian affairs?

a)

Marbury v. Madison

b)

Worcester v. Georgia

c)

McCulloch v. Maryland

d)

Gibbons v. Ogden

45.

WHAT INDIAN TRIBE TOOK THE STATE OF GEORGIA TO COURT/SUPREME COURT?

a)

CHEROKEE

b)

CREEK

c)

CHIPPAWA

d)

CHOCTAW

46.

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court who ruled in favor of the Cherokee Nation was

a)

John Adams

b)

John Jay

c)

John Bon Jovi

d)

John Marshall

47.

These Indians had their own government with a Constitution and elected leaders.

a)

Sioux

b)

Chickasaw

c)

Cherokee

d)

Red Hawks

48.

This tribe lived mostly in Florida and were either killed or forced to leave their homes.

a)

Sioux

b)

Choctaw

c)

Iroquois

d)

Seminole

49.

In the mid-1800s, the specific network of routes and safe houses used by people escaping slavery was known as

a)

the Fugitive Slave Act

b)

the abolitionist movement

c)

Underground Railroad

d)

the transcontinental railroad

50.

Which option below explains how William Lloyd Garrison influenced the abolitionist movement?

a)

He helped the ideas of the abolitionist movement spread through print.

b)

He helped Frederick Douglas escape slavery.

c)

He trained conductors on how to use the Underground Railroad.

d)

He helped Nat Turner initiate a successful slave rebellion.

51.

Abolitionists wanted slavery to end when?

a)

In three years

b)

Never

c)

Immediately

d)

Once cotton was harvested

52.

Which of the following is NOT an example of how abolitionists helped the slaves?

a)

Were conductors on the Underground RR.

b)

Hated slavery so much they moved themselves to Canada.

c)

Wrote books and have speeches on the horrors of slavery.

d)

Founded abolitionist newspapers.

53.

Which of the following was NOT an abolitionist leader?

a)

William Lloyd Garrison

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Patrick Henry

d)

Harriet Tubman

54.

What was Frederick Douglass's role in the abolitionist movement?

a)

He was a powerful speaker and founded an antislavery paper.

b)

He did little to help the abolitionist movement.

c)

He personally ushered escaped slaves to Canada.

55.

Uncle Tom's Cabin was a book about _________

a)

How terrible slavery was

b)

Living in the woods

c)

How great slavery was

d)

The Civil War

56.

The most influential anti-slavery newspaper

a)

The Liberator

b)

Abolitionists

c)

Civil Disobedience

d)

Underground Railroad

57.

One of the goals of the women's suffrage movement was to

a)

give women the right to work.

b)

allow women to attend church.

c)

give women the right to vote.

d)

get women out of schools.

58.

Which of the following women was born into slavery and later became a speaker for abolition( ending slavery) and women's rights?

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Lucretia Mott

c)

Sojourner Truth

d)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

59.

Abolitionists worked to (more than one answer)

a)

give women the right to vote.

b)

grow as much cotton as possible.

c)

make slavery popular in every state.

d)

put an end to slavery.

60.

What is something that Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Sojourner Truth, and Harriet Tubman have in common? (more than one answer)

a)

They disagreed with slavery

b)

They felt women should have rights, for example, the right to vote

c)

They felt slavery was okay

d)

They agreed that women should NOT have a voice or vote

61.

She was born as a slave in Maryland; escaped from slavery; made 19 journeys to the South to help others escape; and never lost a slave during her journeys. She is ________________________

a)

Harriet Tubman

b)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

c)

Sojourner Truth

62.

Which of the following individuals was a former slave who published a newspaper titled “The North Star” which spoke about the evils of slavery?

a)

Sojourner Truth

b)

Frederick Douglass

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Harriet Tubman

63.

How did Frederick Douglass help the suffragist movement?

**suffrage-women's right to vote

a)

He encouraged women to form conventions

b)

He convinced Elizabeth Mott’s husband to help her.

c)

He spoke at the Seneca Falls convention in support of the suffragists (women's rights).

d)

He marched in the Women’s Suffrage Parade.

64.

Elizabeth Cady Stanton wrote the Declaration of Sentiments which was presented at the First Women's Convention in Seneca Falls. Stanton changed the words in this document to say that

a)

"all men and women are created equal"

b)

" all men are created equal"

c)

"all men and women can attend conventions from this day forward"

d)

"all women have the right to vote"